Saint Christopher Pseglavets. Icon of Saint Christopher. Church of St. Christopher

Icon - image ah, taas oo aannu uga soo jeesanno ee salaadda. Waa dhexdhexaadiye inoo dhexaysa annaga iyo quduusiinta ka muujinayaa on shiraac ah ee u dhexeeya. Iyo, laga yaabee, in ay kaliya ku socdaan jidka ruuxiga ah ee rumaystayaasha Orthodox la yaab leh in ay jiraan waa shahiid ah Christopher Pseglavets taswiiran on walxood oo la madax eey.

nolosha

Saint Christopher Pseglavets dhashay AD III qarnigii ee Boqortooyada Roomaanka. Sida ay legend, waxa uu ahaa sidaas u qurux badan in, ma doonayaan inay soo xero geliso fikirrada dambi badan kuwa kale, goorna Ilaah si uu u isfoolxumeeyaan. Ilaah wuxuu sameeyey sidii codsaday, iyo Christopher, taajajka uu eey madaxa jidhka.

Ka hor inta baabtiiskii of Quduuska ah ayaa loo magacaabay Repro, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "ma lagu dabaqi karo". Christopher qirashadeeda rumaysadka xagga Ciise Masiix, xitaa iyada oo aan la bilaabay xagga qarsoodiga weyn. Dad badan ayaa si cad u caddeeyey erayadiisii uu kaga hadlay iyo xitaa ku garaaceen isagii. Christopher u Khushuucdo Dartiis adkaystay oo dhan garaacis iyo xadgudub by sii si ay u fuliyaan dunida ugu soo galay rumaysadka Masiixa.

By gooyo Dekiyu

Marka St Christopher for khudbada kale in magaca Ciise Masiix, isagoo garaacay Bacchus qaar ka mid ah, adeega gooyo. Si lama filaan ah ee weli hubka adkaystay garaacis si Khashuue ah. Intaas ka dib, Christopher yimid tiro idil ciidanka reer 200 oo qof oo uu hogaaminayo ma jiro nin dhalinyaro ah oo aan waxba galabsan in la gooyo. On jidka loo maro xarunta madaxtooyada waxaa jiray mucjisooyinka aan horay loo arag: qasabka ah, kaas oo isku hallaysay Christopher si lama filaan ah, Kaltum Sh. Wadada u ashtakooday boqorka ahaa muddo dheer, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan askartii ay doonayeen in ay. Laakiin kibista ahaa ma ku filan, sidaas darteed dad badan oo gaajo. Christopher, isaga qudhiisu sida Ciise Masiix sameeyaa mucjiso ah - cuntada waa tarmay, oo dhammaantoodna dhergeen iyada oo ku filan.

ciidanka, kuwaas oo la socday weli ka, ayaa waxaa lagu dhuftay mucjisooyinka kuwaas. askari oo dhan rumeysan yahay in Masiixa oo go'aansaday in la baabtiiso, waxayna ku sameeyey in markii uu guriga ku soo laabtay.

jirdil arxan

Emperor The laaban doono ka ciidanka sugayay wacdiya iimaanka Christian, Christopher la kulmay naxdin - this muuqaalka fool xun, isagu marnaba arkay.

Laakiin taasi ma hortago Dekiyu qasbi weli ku laabtiissu Rabbiga. Ujeedada this uu soo diray labo gabdhood kuwaas oo musuq heli Christopher inay allabari u bixiyaan ilaahyadooda jaahilka ka bixiyaan. Laakiin marka la hal mar dhillooyin la rumeysan yahay in Ilaaha runta ah weli ka qabashada. Waxay ahaayeen diinta kiristaanka.

Markuu boqor ahaa ayaa yimid, dumarka is-sheegay in sida Mu'miniinta xagga Ciise Masiix, kaas oo ay la toogtay. The askari kuwaas oo la socday Christopher, ayaa sidoo kale lagu dilay for diinta Masiixiyada. Decius ugu wada quduusan ku amray inay ku tuuraan sanduuq cas-kulul. by nimcada Ilaah, Christopher ma aanan dareemin wax xanuun ah. ashtakooday boqorka, kuwaas oo u soo jeestay livid, sii jirdil iyo Cadaab ee weli ka. Ugu dambayntii xanuunka madaxa ka gooyay.

Inkastoo uu nolosha gaaban, St Christopher Pseglavets bixin karin kun oo Mushrikiinta Masiixiyada. Qaar badan, waxbarasho uu dhintay, oo aad u daran inta lagu guda jiro gaarin jirdilka, doonayay in lagu baabtiiso magaca Masiix.

Ka dib markii fulinta mid quduuska ah ee kiniisadda ahaa awoodaan in ay qaado jirka Christopher ee aaska, laaluush askartii. Dhimashada Ilaah weli si xun ka muuqataa on ashtakooday boqorka, waayo, wuxuu qandaraas cudur la yaab leh in aan la daaweyn karin. xanuun Tani waxay isagii siiyeen xanuun badan iyo cidhiidhi. Waqtigan xaadirka ah in Decius ogaaday in qalad ah ee dilka Christopher oo dhan. Daallan Emperor si uu sariirta u yeedhay isaga, xaaskiisa iyo weydiistay jirka ka mid ah walxaha cusub ee tegey. Decius ahaa hubiyo in habkan uu awoodo si aad ugu bogsiisid iyo takhaluso dhibaatada laga cabsado oo aad u xanuunsan noqon doonaa. Warriors ay awoodaan in ay dalka ku daatay oo ahaa dhiiggii quduusiintii ururiyaan. Waxay waxaa ku qasmay biyo iyo gooyo siiyey inuu cabbo. Qaadashada a kabashooyin yar, Decius dhintay. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhamaatay jiritaankeeda boqor nacabkaa. Uu cadaab joogsadeen St Christopher Pseglavets, kuwaas oo nolosha weli in qarniyo.

version kale oo dhacdo ee si aan caadi ahayn

Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in jiritaanka noocan oo kale ah walxood qalaad Mu'miniinta Orthodox, taas oo weli la sawiray iyadoo madax eey oo, ku xiran hawlaha Coptic Masriyiintii, kuwaas oo la aaminsan yahay in Masiixa. Sida aad ogtahay, dadka dalkan waagii hore ahaayeen kuwa jaahilka ah oo kuwa caabuda ilaahyo badan. Sanamyo Kuwan waxaa inta badan ka muujinayaa shimbirta ee madaxa, bisadaha, fardo, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. image ee St. Christopher weheliso sifooyinka of iimaanka Orthodox iyo u eg ee jaahilnimada ah. Waxaa sidoo kale ayaa leh sharraxaad ah: Copts oo raba in uu faafin diinta Christian dalka reer Masar, gashado la icon ah ee St. Christopher. Sayidka, guurka sanamcaabudidda ka Diinta runta ah waxay ahayd inta badan ka sahlan ee degan koonfurta.

Icon of Saint Christopher

Orthodox iyo kaniisadaha Catholic leeyihiin tafsiiro kala duwan ee muuqaalka kore ee weli ka. Ilaa shahiid qarnigii XVII ku sawiray iyadoo madax eey. In Russia, waxa la filayay, in addoonkii Ilaah ka cynocephaly taas oo dadka oo dhan waxaa u dhashay oo leh sifooyin la mid ah oo ka soo degay. Dhinaca kale, icon ah ee St. Christopher la madax eey oo waa in la calaamad qaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu u saftay argagax loo arkaa calaamad u ah sanam hore iyo naxariis.

Waxaa la aasaasay aragti xoogaa kala duwan xagga Christopher in Church Catholic ah. In English magaca macnihiisu yahay "side Masiixa." Taasi waa sababta calanka Christian Western quduusiinta muujinayaa sida Rafaa ah, siday on garbaha Ciise Infant ah. Mid ka mid ah taariikhda, ururisey wadaad ka mid ah dalka Dominican Republic ee fog XIII qarnigii, ayaa sheegay in mar shahiid quduuska Christopher ah, halka weli aan Yooxanaa baabtiisin, waxaa loo qaadaa guud ahaan kid webiga kuwaas oo u muuqday isaga u rar loo dulqaadan karin ee. Quduuska dareemay sida haddii uu garbaha ballaadhan, uu ka sii dunida oo dhan. Wararka la isla dhexmarayo Christopher ma niyad jabin, uu ku xanuunsaday laftiisa on Ciise Masiix, u muuqday isaga oo qaab ilmaha.

image The Rafaa weli sameeyay saleysan shuqullo badan oo shisheeye ah suugaanta, music iyo farshaxanka ee qarniyadii dhexe. Sidoo kale qarnigii 18aad, waxaa jiray isbeddel ah kacsiga Christopher of farshaxan ee macbudyo of Europe. Mala'igtu Kuwanu waa sii raagayaan ee France, Notre Dame de Paris. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Mu'min ah waa in ugu yaraan hal mar maalintii inuu ku tukado, ka hor farshaxan this. Tani waxay aad ka badbaadisaa dhimashada lama filaan ah iyo Dhibba kale.

Inta lagu jiro toobadda ah, farshaxan ah Rafaa ee weli ka saaray in ku dhowaad dhammaan daafaha Yurub, iyada oo derbiyada dibadda ee cathedrals iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca.

Kuwa soo aragnay reer galbeedka iyo icon Russian Christopher ah, ma arki kartaa sawirada farshaxanka ee weli ku Ranjiilayaasha icon Byzantine. iyaga On, waxa uu tilmaamay nin dhallinyaro ah khamiisyo patrician ama hubkiisa. frescoes Kuwan waxaa lagu qurxiyey kaniisadaha qaar ka mid ah iyo kaniisadaha Byzantine.

mucjisooyinka

danta ugu weyn ka mid ah dad badan oo ku keena in ay tahay icon ah ee St. Christopher, kii uu muujinayaa iyadoo madax eey. icon ugu da'da weyn ee weli waxaa loo arkaa image ku taariikhaysan qarnigii 6aad. icon Tani gaysteen oo shahiid ah ee soo socota si ay quduus kale - Georgiem Pobedonostsem. Labada nin oo dhallinyaro ah ku labisan hubkiisa iyo waran ah. Dhexdoodana karoos.

xurmayn Gaarka ah ee St. Christopher ee Russia on qarnigii XVI ka dhacay. Xaaladdan oo kale, dadka ku tukaday ka hor shahiid calanka u muujinayaa dagaalyahan ah, oo cynocephaly. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in wakhtiyadii hore Christopher ka dhan ah dhibaatooyinkiisu difaacay magaalada Ruush, oo ay ku jiraan cudurka. Xaqiiqdu waxay la yaab leh u muuqataa in ay joojiso faafa ee Moscow beegantay bilowga dhismaha macbudka ee Kremlin ee sharaf of shahiid ah. Isla mar ahaantaana in Novgorod cudurka faafa bilaabay inuu noqda ka dib markii dhismaha macbudka oo lagu sharfayo St. Christopher.

badbaadin image ah

Qaar badan oo ka icon qadiimiga ah ee St. Christopher ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu keydiyaa matxafyada iyo balbalooyinkii. Haddii aad u maamulaan si ay u booqdaan Tretyakov Gallery ee Moscow, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa mid ka mid ah albaabbada Trinity Church iconostasis ah, oo ku yaalla gobolka Arkhangelsk ah, halkaas oo Christopher icon soo bandhigay. masterpieces Kuwan waxaa xiiseynayaan in ay wakiil shahiid ah in uu height buuxa, iyo madax eey.

Museum Historical waxaa sii raagayaan icon yar oo ah kiisii ugu, waa in ururinta gaar ah. Waxaa Christopher, dhar dagaaleed xidhan iyo cape cas, tukanayay Rabbiga Ilaaha ah oo ku jira jannada ku jira hortiisa, oo fiiriyaa in ay weli ka. Quduuska u muuqataa inuu inaga sii hor sida nin qurux badan oo dhallinyaro, ma cynocephaly fool xun. Waxa ay u muuqataa sida haddii image this - sawirka ma aha dibadda, laakiin gobolka gudaha, sababtoo ah waa sida aad u qurux badan, nadiif ah oo uu leeyahay Christopher naf dhamaystiran.

Go'aanka in la beddelo icon

Saint Christopher si weyn loo tixgeliyo Russia ilaa qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxay ahayd waqti this waxaa jiray su'aal ah ee dalka ku saabsan sida shahiid ah waa in la soo gudbiyaa on walxood ka. Qaar ka mid ah ka gees ah u caddeeyey in uu image wata madaxii kii reer eey, ka fiirsaneysa waxa gabi ahaanba aan la aqbali karin, halka qaar kalena waxay noqdeen caadaysteen in ay sidan oo kale. Marka tan la eego, sida icon ah muddo dheer ku hadhay dadweynaha Ruush.

Wax walba waxaa la go'aansaday inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter I. Quduuska Synod xalin in sida image ka gees ah si ay u dabeecadda aadanaha, waa dad nijaas ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed image asalka ah ee Christopher bedelay nin qurux badan oo dhallinyaro dagaaleed. Xaaladdan oo kale, hay'adda sharci dejinta ee awoodda dawladda ayaa weli talinayaa in aadan qaadan, kuwaas oo go'aamo adag oo ku saabsan walxood, si weyn loo qadarin by dadka.

Kuwaas oo ku noolaa markii uu caanka St Dmitriy Rostovsky waxaa aslanba horjeeda image ee Christopher sida cynocephaly. opinion la mid ah ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay by Metropolitan Anthony, kuwaas oo ka codsaday in ay Synod Quduuska ah la codsi in la bedeli icon ee shahiid ah, isaga la kulaney dad madaxa ah. petition kirishtaan ku guuldareystay. walxood iyo images Small sii si guul ah lagu iibiyo oo dhan kuraasta kaniisadda.

Oo cathedrals kaliya dhowr ah iyo kaniisadaha Ranjiilayaasha u yiqiin saxo image Christopher Pseglavtsa. Fiidda oo dib u soo celinta sida macbudyo, kuwaas oo loo arki karaa maanta - by Nimbus ah Ilaah weli waxaa loo arkaa in Line of eey wajiga beddelay.

Waxaa xusid mudan in ka dib markii 18-aad qarnigii Quduuska Martyr Christopher ahayd ma aha oo kaliya eey, laakiin sidoo kale madaxa faras ee. Mid ka mid ah walxood kuwaas oo hadda lagu hayo Russia, at Museum diinta. Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in image cusub ee shahiid ah ay sabab u tahay awood la'aanta Ranjiilayaasha jiidaan madax eey ee, inkastoo dood badan oo caynkaas ah u muuqdaan xaalkeeda.

Xurmayn of Christopher dalalka kale

In Church Catholic ah maalinta xasuusta of Saint la xusaa 24ka July. Waa in la ogaadaa in taariikhda this ayaa laga saaray jadwalka guud ee Vatican-ka dhamaadka 60meeyadii qarnigii 20aad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muwaadiniinta Yurub sii si aad u hubiso soo baxay St. Christopher iyo dabaal maalintii uu iidda.

The Mala'igtu oo ka mid ah weli, mar kaydiyaa Byzantium, ayaa la geeyay mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka reer Croatia. Waxaa mahad si ay awood mucjiso ka mid ah dadka deegaanka ayaa soo badbaadiyay hareereeyo cadowga. In sharaf of Niko shahiid magacaabay mid ka mid ah qalcado xeebta.

In diinta Western Christian iska leh quduusiinta Christopher, patronizing safarka ah. Waa sababtaa tan aan si rasmi ah la waayay liiska kuwa quduuska ah ee Ilaah shahiid qadarin by badmaax, darawallada taxi, machinists. In Russia, St Christopher - gargaaraha ee wadayaasha ah. In qaar ka mid ah wadamada Yurub waxaa jira xarumo gaar ah oo ku takhasustay soo saarka ee medallions, loogu talagalay dadka safarka ah.

lacagta qadaadiicda ah, kuwaas oo inta badan la geeyaa gaariga, waxaa jira qorraa in ayaa sheegay in qof kasta oo rumeeyaa in shahiid taasi ma dhiman shil baabuur. Tani waa sida aan is ogow of St Christopher. Amulet, abuuray in uu sharaf ku yeelan doonaan raad la mid ah haddii aaminsanahay in shafeeca ah ee shahiid ah.

Iyada oo ay baryadii Saint Christopher waa awoodaa inuu daaweeyo si kedisa iyo caawin bukaanka la qalalka. Martyr qof badbaadin karo ka dhuftay by hillaac, ka cudurada faafa. By Christopher Salaadda inta badan jeedin baayacmushtariyaashii iyo beeralayda.

Qaar ka mid ah degaannada iyo xataa jasiiradda hoos ilaalinta shahiid ah. Waa magaalo ku taal Croatia jasiiradda of Rab, magaalada of Roermond, oo ku yaalla Netherlands, Vilnius iyo kuwa kale.

gargaaraha Lithuania

Saint Christopher waa masuulka ka ah dalka. Uu image waxaa lagu arki karaa on jubbadda hubka ee Vilnius. Sida hore loo sheegay, in dhaqanka Christian Western, waxa uu wakiil ka Rafaa a. Waa naqshad uun lagu rakibay dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ku Church of St. Nicholas. In sharaf of Christopher ayaa sidoo kale mid ka mid ah dugsiyada iyo orchestra ugu weyn ee Vilnius ayaa loo magacaabay.

In Lithuania, shahiid yahay kiisii sokoeye iyo dadka hal abuur leh - ka shaqeeya fanka, rinjiyeynta, gabay, lehna, iwm Mid ka mid ah tartamada ugu weyn ee dalka magacaabay in sharaf of Christopher music ... Abaalmarinta heel - taallo yar oo weli ka. Abaalmarintan waa in Lithuania waxaa loo arkaa mid aad u sharaf leh.

Christopher Cathedral ee Havana

At bilowgii qarnigii 18aad, Cuba la dhisay macbudka oo lagu sharfayo shahiid ah. Wali lama oga waa kii qoraaga dhismaha this. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay Church of St. Christopher damacsan loogu talagalay by mid ka mid ah Jesuits ah, tan iyo markii uu dhismaha qaabkiisa waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka macbudyo kale ee Havana. decoration arimaha gudaha dhigi fresco u muujinayay in Cashada Last iyo Dormition ah Queen jannada. Church of St. Christopher heysta derbiyadeeda gudahood taalada ee kiniisadda weli gargaare ah, abuurista oo ka tirsan Qarnigii 17aad.

Keniisad sharaf of shahiid ah Christopher

adag Tani waa ka baxay. Waxay ku taallaa ee Masar, waxa uu dadka da'da ah derbiyadeeda la sooro jir yar gudahood. Hadda ma aha sancaawiyadii u muhiim ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sooro sii si ay u tukadaan dunida oo dhan inay Ilaah iyo Ugodniku Hristoforu, idinkoo xusuusanaya in uu dhibaatada magaca Masiix.

Saint Christopher - gargaaraha ee darawallada

shahiid Tani hore loo arkaa gargaare socoto oo kaliya in Church Catholic ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa u yimid version a Rafaa ee jiritaanka, kala iibsiga ee dadka guud ahaan socodka webiga Patriots. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in hal mar Christopher Martyr Quduuska ah Peseglavets noolaa xeebta ee recluse ah, dhif ah caawinta dadka in ay u guuraan dhinaca kale. Taasi waa marka Masiix isaga u soo muuqatay in foomka ilmaha, kuwaas oo soo gaaray shahiid ah Webiga. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay tahay Ciise kan siiyey magaca Christopher biday - "sita Masiix".

Marka hore weli gaar ahaan qadarin badmaax. Iyada oo agaa of gaadiidka dhulka - gaadhi faras-barbaro, ka dibna baabuurka - Christopher noqday kabtanka u ah darawallada, iyo sidoo kale kuwa shaqada la xiriira la soo xidho xamuulka culus - dawdarka ihi, stevedores iyo kuwa kale.

medallions

Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxa ay noqotay qardhaasaha iibinta aad loo jecel yahay, waxay quduus u sharaf of shahiid ah. Dabcan, si ay u soo iibsadaan oo ku deldel in gaariga mabnuuc kama aha, laakiin waa in la xusuusnaado in Badbaadiyeheenna ah ma ahan billadda ah, iyo rumaysadkiinna aad. Haddii aad waxyaalahaas lagu daweeyo marka la eego fetishism, in Asalraacnimadu waxaa jiri kara su'aasha ma. Odoroska noocan oo kale ah waa mid aad u dhow in ay jaahilnimada, marka dadku macno caabudeen sanamyo samaysan alwaax. Sidaas hor inta aadan gadan waxyaalaha caynkaas ah, qiimayn aan balwad lahayn ee ay fikradahooda diinta. Haddii aad qalbiga iimaanka runtii diiran badbaado iftiin si ammaan ah u heli kartid billadda la mid ah.

racfaanka prayerful

Caawimaad weydiiso iyada oo salaadda weli suurtagalka ah. Waxay leedahay awood gaar ah haddii aad rafcaan u awood sare leh iimaan iyo daacadnimo. St. Christopher salaadda ku jira racfaan u abuuray ugu waaweyn ee dunida - Rabbiga. In khadadka waxaan xaqiijin uu omnipotence, weydiinaya si ay nooga caawiyaan guriga si ammaan ah. In salaada, waxaan ka codsanaynaa in naxariista Ilaah, isagoo sheegay in Eebana waa waasac u daadego. Oo dhamaadka innagu waxaynu xusuusanaynaa magaca shahiid ah Christopher, isaga oo ku boorriyay in ay u duceeyaan Naftooda iyo badbaado noo noqo.

Waxaa xusid mudan in aan ku tukado mid ay quduusiintu kuwa ahaayeen Shafeecayaalkanaga Ilaah hortiisa xusay. Wrong in ay ka fekeraan in weli ka taliso. Qof kasta oo weli - dhexaadin ah noo ah iyo Rabbi u dhexeeya. Sidaa darteed, waydiiso caawimaad, ha ilaawin inaad Ilaah ka baryaynaa.

saxnaanta Biography ee Christopher

Dadka qaarkood ka dib markii reading nolosha ka mid ah arrimaha gaar ah quduus kac oo ku saabsan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee uu jiritaankooda. Dabcan, mowduuca ugu weyn ee khilaafaadka waa muuqaalka kore ee Christopher. Waxaa macquul ah in dhaca uu sidooda wax kale ma aha sida qaladka turjumaanada. Christopher ka cananeus nooc ka mid ah, kaas oo la soo guuriyeen sida yimid "eey." Waxaa suurto gal ah in ereyga si loo tarjumay sida "Kancaan", in loogu tala galay mid ka mid ah gobollada Mediterranean lahaa. Markaasaa waxaa soo baxday in Christopher on iyada muuqaalka ahayd qofkii ugu wax caadi ah ayaa muujisay iimaanka liicliicashola'aan ee Rabbiga.

Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa sidoo kale laga helay qaar ka mid ah iswaafaqla'aan taariikhiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, gooyo Decius keentay gobolka Roman sano 2 oo keliya, halka Life ayaa sheegay in uu toogasho Ilaah weli sannaddii afraad ee boqornimadiisa. Waxaa jira eedaymo ah in Psoglavets St Christopher ku shahiiday boqor kale - Maximinus Dazoy. Dadka qaar ayaa rumeysan in erayga "Decius" waxaa loola jeedaa ma magac gaar ah, oo masaal. "Dektios" in hab Ruush "kafaalaqaade" (jinniyadooda sharka).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, St. Christopher, kuwaas oo nolosha waa taxane ah oo aan shaki ku, weli qadarin by Mu'miniinta for calaamooyinkii uu sameeyaa inta lagu guda jiro nolosha dunida iyo dhimasho ka dib. ganaaxay Xataa Vatican ayaa xusay Christopher in kalandarka kiniisadda ku guuldareystay inuu saameyn ku habdhaqanka xaggiisa.