Saarney Gydansky: kayd, cimilada, dhulka. Reserve on Jasiiradda Gydan

Gydan Peninsula cimiladu adag loo yaqaan kayd saliid iyo gaaska. Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya. On dhulkeeda waa kayd. Maxaa xayawaanka ku nool dhulka iyo baddaba ah in ay jiraan ku koraa, u akhri maqaalka.

Meeday Peninsula Gydansky?

Waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee bannaankii Siberian of Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ah. saarney waxaa lagu maydhay by the Sea Kara. Territory Gydan saarney qaadataa afar kiiloomitir oo dherer ah iyo sida ugu badan ee width. Its dusha ka wakiil yahay bannaanka buur ah oo ka kooban lacag dhigaal ah badda iyo glacial, dhinaca koonfureed oo marayay u kacdeen.

Waxa loo yaqaan Taman, sarajooggiisuna - laba boqol oo mitir. Gydan Peninsula, halkaas oo cimilada uu yahay mid aad u adag, waa goobta gobolka Taz of Yamal iyo Degmada Taimyr, Krasnoyarsk Territory.

Cimilada ee Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ah

Energy ee sarrifka kulaylka iyo wareegga of jawiga ku xiran tahay shucaaca qoraxda. Muxuu noqon doonaa xagal ee rabitaan ee fallaaraha qorraxda go'aamiyo goobta meel gaar ah. On jasiiradda Gydan mid centimitir aagga square in uu toddobaatan calories ee shucaaca qoraxda.

Tirada maalmaha sannadkii leh heerkulka kor ku eber - mid ka mid boqol iyo shan boqol iyo toban. Xilliga jiilaalka, wareegga of jawiga waa High Asian ku xiran. Iyada oo uu daciifaan degmada bedelay gelin tacsida hawada ka Badweynta Atlaantik. Wakhtigan, waxaa jira yimaado kululaaneysa iyo dhalaalid, wax badan oo baraf ah.

Winter on Gydan Peninsula waa xilliga ugu dheer cimilada. In Arctic waxaa uu socdaa ilaa sideed bilood. The heerkulka ugu yar ee buuxda waa laga jaray kow iyo lixdan degrees. cover barafka gaaro toddobaatan - siddeetan sentimitir. Waxay ku xiran tahay goobaha degmada. Muddada uu baraf deggan wuxuu socdaa illaa laba boqol maalmood.

xagaaga Gydan on gacan dhul celcelis ahaan heerkulka bil kasta - toban darajo kor ku eber. xisaabay Markan bisha July, marka dhacaya roobabka ugu badan. marka laga reebo waa Dhuldhoobo ah. Halkan ay ku jiraan inta badan ku dhacaa ee August.

Dayrta on Gydan Peninsula dhacdaa heerkulka a hoos toban derejo. September iyo October waxaa lagu gartaa hoos u dhac tartiib ah ee heerkulka iyo meelsare oo soo noqnoqda. meelaha Mountain iyo Dhuldhoobo qaboojiyay qabsadaan dhamaadka August.

reserve Gydansky

Taariikhda ay formation waa sagaal iyo toban sano iyo sagaashan lixaad. Ujeeddada abuurista reserve - si loo ilaalin lahaa dabeecadda la xiriira saamaynta nin-dhigay on goobta sahaminta saliidda iyo gaasta. Ka dib oo dhan, Haseyeeshee iyo drillers si dhab ah ku xad hawlgalka daaqa Deerada iyo ugaarsiga ah ee mashiino culus. Part of gudubno, waxaa ku sumoobay effluents iyo xalalka, carqaladeeyey degaanka dabiiciga ah ee haad iyo xayawaan. reserve Gydan on gaca waa muhiimad weyn ee ilaalinta ee flyway shimbir, taas oo ay maamushaa xeebta Aasiya xagga woqooyi.

Waa Tyumen reserve yaraa. Its meesha waa gobolka Taz. reserve The degan Jasiiradda Gydansky, Yavay, deerada, bareejeeyo iyo jasiiradaha yaryar. meel ka mid ah 878.174.000 hektar. territory reserve The - dhul Caraabaah jilicsan yahay, ugu dhaceen sloping. Waxaa jira baraf ah, kayd dabacsan oo baraf dhulka xoog badan, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of layers waa 4-5 mitir. dhul The buuxda u daboolo ilaa jirkiisa in saddex boqol oo mitir u qoto dheer. July si August loo tixgeliyaa in bilaha ugu kulul ee sannadka, iyo January - ugu qabow leh heerkulka ugu yar ee waadaxa ah - jaray lixdan iyo saddex darajo.

khayraadka Biyaha

North Reserve xuduud badda qabow ee Arctic Ruush ah - Kara. zone ugu weyn ee la olloga ah caalamka waa dhul this. Sidaa darteed, biyaha cusub ee webiyaasha iyo Wabiyadan socota badda ku tuuraya waxay saamayn gudahood laba kun oo kilomitir oo afka ka. Tusiyaha isbedel salinity biyaha. Muhiimad weyn u Siberia West iyo Badda Kara ku leeyihiin Yenisei iyo umuliya. Ka dib markii gargaarka badda iyo dulmar waxaa la aasaasay socodka webiga. Webiyada Nafaqada waxaa barafka glaciers. In xagaaga webiga waxaa ka buuxsami doona biyo, laakiin waxaa iyaga in aad u yar. A debcinta wabi yar oo si hoose ee xilliga qaboobaha. Webiga Dhuldhoobo waxaa aad loogu fuuli jiray. Lake waa gacmeed, sidaas darteed in la xanibay qaboobaha badan qoto dheer oo dhan ka. Biyaha waa wax badan oo ka yar macdanta.

reserve Dhirta

Si ka duwan koonfurta Yamal Peninsula Gydan ka dib waxaa u muuqday Deerada krupnotabunnoe iyo horumarka ee Jasiiradda. Waxay door ka ciyaaray ilaalinta ee ciidda iyo Daaq in qaabka dabiiciga ah. Dhulka gasiiradaha badda Kara iyo gobollada waqooyiga ee Jasiiradda qabsadeen Gydan dhulka u dhashay iyo Dhirta midabo, taas oo la aasaasay by ajada, gurguurta oo ku xoortay, lichens iyo cows, kuwaas oo inta badan ku dareemaduna. territory reserve waa hodan ku bogs KMG ah oo adag oo ku yaalla meelaha ugu hooseeya watersheds iyo floodplains. Gobollada qaarkood, halkaas oo waxaa baddii ku engegeen, faafin seeraha la Dhirta herbaceous Finensej.

dabiiciga ah ee aagga this qarniyo badan saameeyay dadka wadaniga ah - Nenets. Waxay daaqi xoolaha, geedo jareen oo ay duurka, dababka si gaar ah loo qabanqaabiyaa in la kordhiyo aagga of daaqa ee sibilka. Haddaba koonfureed ee reserve larch baahsan. In xarunta - Alder ah, wakiil caadiga ah ee subzone Dhuldhoobo ah. Flora kor u leeyahay in laba boqol nooc oo dhirta. tiradaasi kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan dhul ah.

Haad iyo xayawaan

Fauna Reserve yar. The hadhaagii ugu da'da weyn ee wadarta bareejeeyo of Konton Kun oo Sano. Kitaabka Cas ee Federation Ruush waxaa kaabaya sturgeon Siberian iyo wewelsiiya huruud ah-dalaco, White-horraysiiyay oo yar Goose Red-naasaha, guumaysgeesaleyda yar iyo gorgorka, Orlan ah - iibsatay lacagihii, oo orso oo kala horjeeda, maroodi badeed iyo nibiriyada badda fin waqooyiga. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah - degganaa Jasiiradda.

Gydan Peninsula, halkaas oo reserve waxay caan ku tahay xilliga kulaylaha Red-Gagra, goose cad-horraysiiyay, duck, duck dheer-iibsatay lacagihii, King Eider, Rock Ptarmigan, sandpiper-vorobeya, Asian Pacific Golden Plover iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Halkan tidicdo buulkooda ay ka iyo Haad - Galaydhka peregrine iyo shimbir xunxunna lug.

In reserve ku noolaan Shrews insectivorous, jiirka, lemmings, bahal: orso u cad yihiin, iyo in xagaaga sidoo kale brown, yeey, Dawacooyinku, Dawacooyinku. Waxaa guriga waa in Deerada duurjoogta ah iyo faras duur, taas oo ah martida kaliya ee meelaha degaanka.

The deggan oo berkeddii weysada biyaha

reserve The biyo lagu dhaqo waxaa laga helaa sturgeon, Siberian lamprey, Arctic char - wakiilka kalluunka salmon ah. Xeebta iyo biyaha jasiiradaha haysaan Grayling, salmon cad, Tugun, Arctic omul, whitefish iyo noocyada kale oo badan oo kaluun ah.

River reserve ka buuxa burbot, stickleback iyo Ruff. In la soo dhaafay, biyaha xeebaha ee waqooyiga reserve waxaa ka buuxay walruses iyo shaabadood. Haddaba koriinkedu maroodi badeed mararka qaar lagu arkay on Jasiiradda White. Of noocyada cetacean hoy u tahay nibiriyada badda Beluga, narwhals iyo nibiriyada badda fin.

Gyda beerta

Wajiga koowaad ee sahaminta Qisoon demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad. waxbarashada ayaa la sameeyay oo isticmaalaya baadhitaan seismic ee habka of hirarka ka muuqataa. Samaynta goobid hawlaha la olloga ah ayaa abaabulay ee Sagaashameeyadii ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ka dib markii baadhitaan faahfaahsan oo ah dhammaan natiijooyinka ka helay Kamennomysskoye-waxaa laga helay iyo qaab-dhismeedka waqooyi la magac la mid ah.

Marxaladda xigta ee horumarinta khayraadka macdanta biyaha xeebta - 1999. Wax walba diyaar si loo hubiyo in dhaqanka ee shidaal qodista ceelasha ugu horeysay la olloga ah. Waxaa la ogaaday in sannad ka dib, oo sababtay in keydadka gaaska-sita warshadaha lagu rakibay. isla sanadkaas calaamadeeyay shaqada seismic on diyaarinta shidaal qodista ee degaanka iyo qaababka Chugoryahinskoy umuliya, halkaas oo sanadkii 2002 at goobahan furay keydadka gaaska Cenomanian.

Tan iyo waqti in, xaaladaha caadiga ah shaqada in biyaha gacanka. beeraha New Gydan Peninsula ku dhagreen on map-ka oo ay bilaabaan horumarinta warshadaha. Currently, waxay ka kooban yihiin nus darsin million tons oo saliid ah, laba trillion cubic mitir ee gaaska iyo afartan milyan oo tan oo ay condensate.