Saa'idka kala duwan: Tilmaamo iyo qalab bedelka

Kiisaska inta badan waxay dhacdaa marka gaariga arkay hore ee buuqa la yaab leh iyadoo ay u guurayaan, kaas oo noqonaya mid ka xoog xawaaro go'an iyo hoos marka aad joojiso. arrinta on taas oo suuqa kala iibsiga ah ka dhacaya No, dhibaatada waa la xiriira in ay sidoo kale xarun ama dhalista ah ee kala duwan. Si aad u ogaatid sida loo beddelo, si loo maareeyo loona waxa ay tahay, in laga wada hadlo doonaa maqaalka.

heshiis dhalista kala duwan

Dhalista tapered la xidhiidha saa'idka rogid iyo waxaa loogu tala galay dhisme ka kooban laba siddo in qaab reer koorta ah la keenin wax la grooves socda. SEPARATOR A ku yaal therebetween la rollers. In foomka ay yihiin cylindrical, toobinta, foosto-qaabeeya, cirbad-qaabeeya iyo qaloocdo. Qeebta on design ka kala qaybsan yihiin oo isku xigta hal iyo double.

Sida farsamo kala duwan siday xubin waa inay awoodaan inay shaqeeyaan hoos ugu rarataan culaysyo sare iyo xawaaraha. Sidaa darteed, saa'idka tapered waa qayb ka mid ah Bucs sida Guntin ah gaadiidka tareenka, iyo xubno xarun gaariga ku.

Waa maxay sababta waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahan tahay bedelka sita faraqa u?

noocyada iin kala qaybsan yihiin kooxaha soo socda:

1. cilladaha bilowga:

• deyn bixin;
• qodo,
• teaser;
• burburinta lakabka dusha sare;
• miridhku;
• Natiijada of marinka ee hadda korontada.

2. ayna duleella sare:

• saxanka daal,
• farqiga.

Haddii uu jiro iin xun wax kasta u baahan doonaan faragelinta. Sita dayactir uusan ku siin, oo keliya waxaa lagu beddeli karaa.

Sidee dayactirka shaqeeyaan?

Si aad u qabtaan falalka sixid ah loo baahan yahay:

1. saa'idka Ball in cadadka 2 gogo '.
2. gaskets The (shaabadood) drives qadarkuu of 2 gogo '.
3. Siddo dhagixiina way. waa in kala duwan: midig iyo bidix.
4. Diyaarineysa gear ee digsiga.
5. thread jiheeye.
6. The saliid gear cusub.

Si ay ula qabsadaan dhalista kala duwan ee loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro gear ah. Waxay waa laga hagaajiyaa unugga saaro gear xoreeyay usheeda dhexe sare (Labada ciyaaryahan muhiim ah). Marka sanduuqa laga saaray, waxaa laga soo kala duwan ee.

Dheeraad ah, ma soo socda:

1. Sii daayay ka geerka kala duwan-axial waxaa lagu wareejiyo iyada oo 90 ^0.
2. Iyada oo qalab lagama maarmaanka ah waa baxey xafidaada giraanta oo ku yaalla dhidibka of geerka ah.
3. Ka dib markii heerka saarista dhidibka goolhayaha ah iyo si fudud u wada helo gear iyada u gaar ah.
4. Bilaabo madax qiimaha loo baahan yahay, kordhin, oo geliyeen handarraabbadeedii markaas Soohiddii in lifaaq core kexeeyey oo kala duwan GEAR ah.
5. Markaas jidhka la sii daayay ka Cog kacsan (suurto gal la dubbe).

Hadda waxaan u baahan tahay in aad eegto dusha ka shaqeeya ee qaybo ka mid ah in la saaraa, waayo, iin lahayn. Marka laga arko khaladaad yar yar waa in laga saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo xoqo. Haddii uu jiro dhaawac aad halis u ah in ay faahfaahin ka, waxaad u baahan tahay inuu bedeli doono. Sidoo kale, haddii inta lagu guda jiro kormeerka ku geerka kexeeyey oo shaaca ka qaaday chips, qolofka, ama cilado kale, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in wax laga beddelo.

nidaamka bedelka

In tallaabada xigta aad u baahan tahay si ay u eegno dhow at meesha uu saa'idka ah. Haddii ay jirto waa qarni ah meelo waa in la beddelo jidhka, haddii qolofka helay on the tareenka iyo hay'adaha rogid, qorid ama iin indentation separators ah, saa'idka ah waxaa loo bedelay. Markaas, iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab dulfuulan saa'idka kala duwan. Crimping siddooyinkii sare ee guryaha transaxle ah. Tan waxaa loo sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah. Haddii argtida fog jirin, marka hore crimped spindles cuffs, markaas bedelay si cusub.

Bixiyay giraanta dibadda by Degmada Afgooye. iyaga ka hooseeyey kala leeyihiin thumbwheel ah. Ka hor inta adkaynaya ay qabtay, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u diyaariyaan koobiyada cusub ee qaybo ka. Haddii loo baahdo, beddesho Cog mas'uul ka mitir xawaare ah. kala duwan ka dib dhalista ah waxaa laga sugayaa inay mar kale bedesho.

Waanwaanta saa'idka kala duwan Vaz

Kala duwan - unit, kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad kala Xuddunta, marka kasta oo ka mid ah semi-faasas helaa ay Newton. Waxa kale oo ay habaysaa xawaaraha torsion giringirihii. Marka wheel dibadda u maraa arc weyn oo uu bilaabo inuu simbiriirixan. Si tan looga hortago, dalban kala duwan ah.

Sababta oo ah waxa ka mid ah, giraangirihiina way leeyihiin xagal ka duwan torsion xawaare. Si aad u saxdo element this hoos xaaladda wadada, waa inaad ku bixisaan meesha kala duwan ee.

Walxaha ka kooban yihiin laba qaybood: siddooyinkii dibadda ah, kuwaas oo loo xiri in sharabaadada buundada; iyo compaction gudaha oo u dhaco si kala duwan ee. Bedelaadda iyo sixitaanka mid ah qaybaha kuwaas oo la samayn karaa oo aad gacmihiinna.

Si ay ula qabsadaan saa'idka kala duwan ee, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah:

1. Debci saftay lifaaqa sidda si nuts ka bedelno wareejin ah.
2. nuts waa la loader sita leh dadaal yar.
3. Adkay saa'idka handarraabbadeedii, kumbyuutarradeedu GEAR ugu horeysay ee hal jiho, ka dibna dhinaca ka soo horjeeda. By this ee rollers, kaasoo ku yaala saa'idka samaynaya, mashquulin meel la doonayo.
4. Si loo cabbiro farqiga lateral in geerka xajin marsho ugu weyn ee guryaha dariiq dhexaad gadaal, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xoojiyo pointer inuu keeno ay baaritaan ugu sareysa ee ilkaha ku laayeen sare ee marsho ah. farqiga waa in uu ahaadaa 0.15-0.2 mm. Qiyaasaha waa inay dhacaan oo aan ka yarayn lix ilkaha meelaha dambe ee taajkii ka.
5. In si loo yareeyo masaafada u, taasi oo ka kaashawiito ama lowska ah ul bir ah oo dhuuban iswaafajin of marsho soo food-celinta waxaa unscrewed oo kale waa qaloocin.

Lapel iyo xidhmo nuts waa in la sameeyaa ugu qiime isku mid, iyaga toos ah oo ay la socdaan grooves ah. baahida loo qabo kasta unwinding dhammayn adkaynaya. Tallaabadan waxay bixisaa xiriir ah oo deggan kula lowska ringlet dhalista dibadda ah, taas oo iyana waxay u adeegtaa sida u qardarin damaanad ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Si loo kordhiyo fogaanta, waxaad u baahan tahay in la raaco tallaabooyinka isku, laakiin isku xigxiga ka soo horjeeda.

yada hagaajin

1. Marka meel fog la saxo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo cadaynta on dhidibka. Waayo, pointer this waxaa ku lifaaqan Maala ah, ku jiraa dhamaadka baaritaan ah geerka eryay. Soo saaray ciyaarta joojiyay iyo ruxid gabal axially.
2. lowska A iswaafajin, taas oo wajiga ka soo horjeeda oo ka mid ah geerka kexeeyey, gadoodaan ayaa lagu wadaa on dhidibka ka 0,055 in 0,035 mm.
3. Markaas lowska waxaa ku boorriyay iyo loader ayaa lagu wadaa 0.1 mm, haddii saa'idka ee ay maamusho ma Km ka badan 10 kun., 0.05 mm - haddii in ka badan 10 kun km .. Qoqobada lowska on mid ka mid Afyare waa "riixo" ee dhalista waa 0,03 mm.
4. Ka dib markii hagaajin loo baahan yahay in la adkeeyo handarraabbadeedii on daboolka of saa'idka iyo rakibi saxan oo ilaashan ah. Mar kale hubiyaa masaafada lateral.

Waanwaanta saa'idka kala duwan UAZ

Habkani waxaa loo baahan yahay by qabsado dhumucda set ee shims for hagaajin in la meeleeyo dhexeeya dhinacyada siddo u xiran yihiin ee saa'idka iyo geerka of sanduuqa labadaba. Haddii aad bedesho faahfaahinta gudbinta ugu weyn iyo sixitaanka dhalista kala duwan sameeyey si this:

1. Ram xiran giraanta sita on lowska si uu jiro meel fog si ay xuduud ah oo u dhexeeya 3-3.5 dhinac mm iyo dhinacyada sanduuqa of geerka of siddo u xiran yihiin ee saa'idka.
2. Si aad u kala furfuraan badhkiis-line iyo Gaadhsii shireen iyagoo ku kala duwan geerka kexeeyey in crankcase ah, rakibi dalaka iyo cap waxaa si buuxda ma adkayn boolal ku haya daboolka, oo u soo jeesan falin shirka GEAR kacsan iyada oo guryaha cunaha, jejebiyeen saa'idka for rollers istaagay meesha ku haboon. Markaas, ka handarraabbadeedii isku cap dhamaadka weheliso crankcase ah.
3. Wareejin handarraabbadeedii. Aad si taxadir leh ka saar furka, oo ka soo baxa buundada crankcase iyo baaritaan kala duwan si loo cabbiro masaafada u dhexeysa A iyo A1 ee sanduuqa of geerka oo siddooyinkoodana dhalista u xiran yihiin.
4. Dooro set oo ah pads dhumucdiisuna, oo waa loo siman yahay si ay u soo tiriya reer reer A + A1. Si loo ilaaliyo loader kala duwan dhalista ah ee gudbinta toos for go'an Siiyey dar on 0.1 mm goomahooda qaro weyn. Sidaas darteed, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay guud waa in ay ahaataa A + A1 + 0.1 mm.
5. Ka saar ku siddo u xiran yihiin ee saa'idka ah ee kala duwan. Split-soo ururay oo set of pads laba qaybood. luquntay saaray sanduuqa of geerka oo siddooyinkoodana wuxuu ka fikirtaan Raam xiray ilaa iyo xad. Markaas qabsato fogaanshaha labada dhinac ay u guurayaan ka geerka kexeeyey.

Kaliya ka dib markii isbedel ee saa'idka kala duwan ku qaadan cabbirka iyo is barbar height ee cusub iyo shirkii hore. Haddii dhalista cusub ka badan ama ka yar huriye in xaddi gaar ah, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay of set firfircoon chocks hoose ee jidhka ugu horeysay, iyo in ka badan samayn in dambaysta ah.

gunaanad

Tani waa sida ay u fududahay in aad la qabsato karo oo bedeli saa'idka kala duwan ee. Maqaalkani waxa uu sidoo kale ogyahay qalab iyo caga ay. Haddii aad qabto wax dhib badan oo kala duwan u adag, ka wanaagsan, dabcan, la xiriir khubarada.