Rybinsk, isbeddelid Cathedral, taariikhda, sharaxaad ka mid ah muuqaalada Architecture, cinwaanka

Booqo macbudka u gaar ah taariikhiga ah, booqo magaalada Rybinsk. Cathedral isbeddelid wuxuu ku yaalaa Cathedral ee Square bartamaha, ee wadnaha aad waxaa ka mid ah. Dhow yahay buundada Volga ah. Tani waa astaanta dhabta ah ee magaalada. Marka hore wuxuu u dhisay on meeshan la dhisay kaniisad ugu horeeyay ee ka samaysan alwaax.

protohistory

Mid ka mid ah Ruush Church quduuska Orthodox, oo ku yaalla magaalada la yidhaahdo Rybinsk - Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Taariikhda xaqiiqooyin badan oo xiiso leh oo ay. Kaniisadda ugu horeysay dhisay on site ee Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta, la dhigay 1654. Waxa uu ahaa dhisme oo dhagax dhigay, ka go'an in ay isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Waxaa la dhisay on site ka mid ah laba kaniisadood oo alwaax ah oo qarnigii hore 17 - ka isbeddelid iyo St. Peter iyo Paul.

Temple aasaasay oo ku saabsan afar tiir oo dhulka hoostiisa ah oo sare. Dhisidda on saddex dhinac ku hareereysan gallery ah teendhooyinkii chapels yar cubic qurxiyey. Later ay bedelay domes basasha. In mid ka mid ah geeska of gallery ah munaaraddii dawan dhigay sideed ku saabsan. Later, munaaraddii dawan la dhisay ee goobta cibaadaysiga of Nebi Eliiyaah.

In 1779, oo amar macbudka ruuxa Yaroslavl Sheeko la siiyey xaaladda cathedral.

The kaniisad cathedral ugu horeysay

Tirada dadka ee magaalada si degdeg ah u koray. Golaha City ma qaadan karto dad aad u badan, iyo gobolka oo duqoobay isu dhigay dareemay. Waxaa la go'aansaday in la dhiso dhismaha macbudka cathedral cusub. In xarunta of Rybinsk wakhtigaas munaaraddii dawan shan heerka aan mar hore la aasaasay, oo ay lagama maarmaan ahayd in link cathedral cusub.

Waxaa jiray laba kaliya siyaabo si loo xaliyo arrintan. Laakiin labada iyaga ka mid ah oo ku lug leh burburinta dhismayaasha qadiimka ah. Ikhtiyaarka hore ku lug leedahay dhismaha cathedral cusub oo dhinaca bari ku jiray munaaraddii jalaska on site macbudka duug ah. Sida laga soo xigtay muuqashadii labaad ee cathedral cusub Waxaan u lahaa in ay qaataan meeshii Gostiny Cas Dvor dhinaca galbeed ku jiray munaaraddii jalaska.

In ka badan 20 sano waxa ay aheyd su'aal dhismaha cathedral cusub. Rybinsk aqoonyahanada baayacmushtariga doonayay inuu sii mid ka mid ah jirka. Laakiin qayb kale oo ka mid ah dadka degan magaalada, gaar ahaan lakabka shaqadooduna waxay ahayd dhanka ah burburinta Gostiny Dvor.

Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya in 1838 ay go'aansadeen in ay soo saaraan dhismaha. Waxaan doortay doorasho ugu horeysay oo 14 July ee cathedral hore u adeegeen diimed ee la soo dhaafay. Place hoos dhismaha waxaa quduus ka September 8, 1838.

Dhismaha kaniisad cathedral labaad

Ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan ku faraxsan yahay in magaalo sida Rybinsk. Isbeddelid Cathedral, sidoo kale, waxaa la dhisay in dhowr marxaladood. Tani waxaa saameeya arrimo badan. Dhismaha cathedral la maalgeliyay ganacsato maxalli ah. Waxaa qarashgareeyay in ka badan 195 kun oo rubles. Dhismaha kaniisadda cathedral cusub dhameeyey 1845. In 1851 dhammeeyey design of decoration gudaha. Cathedral iyo dawan munaarad ka dhisay hore ku xiran refectory ah. Haddaba waxay ahayd galidoonaan hal naqshad. Golaha furtaa quduus ka bartamihii xagaaga-1851.

Iyadoo Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Rybinsk) ayaa macbudkan a year-old qabow. Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow kaniisad diiran cathedral ee St. Nicholas, dhisay 1720. In 1930 waxaa la burburiyey.

Taariikhda New A ee Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta

At isbeddelid Quduuska ah Cathedral la dhisay dhowr waaxood, ee daryeelka gaarka ah ee dadka saboolka ah iyo dugsiga kiniisadda.

1909 for Cathedral isbeddelid ahaa weyn. Waxa uu la siiyey xaaladda cathedral ah. In 1942, cathedral ayaa laga badiyay status, laakiin sanadkii 2010 waxaa loo mar kale dib loo soo celiyo.

In 1929 cathedral ee la xiray, munaaraddii dawan la burburiyey. Saarra, kanu wuxuu ahaa design ee buundada. Waayo, dhismaha cathedral lahaa in la gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Work ayaa hore u bilaabay, laakiin ay joojiyaan dagaalka. Golaha ayaa ka dhigay hostel ah. Ka hor inta in ay jiraan sii socdeen inay sameeyaan tiyaatarka, bakhaar, meeshu iyo tareenka.

nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad

Mashruuca buundada wadada weli waxaa la hirgeliyey 1963. dhismaha ee cathedral waxaa kaliya ma wada ilaaliyo, laakiin sidoo kale ay u saftay taariikhiga bogsatay. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u soo celinta soo celiyey baabba 'oo dhan. Laakiin golaha ma fuliyaan ujeedada toos ah. Si 1999, dhismaha waxaa iska lahaa uu laan oo ka mid ah gobolka State Archive Rybinsk, Yaroslavl.

Adeegga ugu horeysay ee cathedral bilaabay ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga munaaradda Ruush Orthodox dawan iyo balbalooyinkii - refectory ah. dhismaha ugu weyn ee uu ka tagay Sheeko Rostov iyo Yaroslavl 1999. Fuliyaan dib u soo celinta dhamaystiran caawiyay ganacsadaha Tyryshkin VI Cathedral furay albaabbadeedii oo aaminka ah.

Maanta, kun oo qof maalin kasta booqan kartaa keniisad quduuska ah - Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Rybinsk). Jadwalka adeegyada waa mid fudud oo kooban. Waxay waxaa la qabtaa maalin walba. cathedral u furan yahay kooxda martida ah laga bilaabo Isniinta ilaa Jimcaha laga bilaabo 8.00 si 18.00, Sabtida - ka 7.30 si 19.00, Sunday - ka 6.30 si 18.00. Cinwaanka Cathedral: Rybinsk, st. Phillips, 23.

dhismaha naqshadaha

Dhismayaasha waa naqshadaha aan caadi ahayn magaalo sida Rybinsk. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah. Waa midda koowaade, munaaraddii jalaska, macbudka kale oo annex si toos ah Cathedral waa adag hal naqshad. Marka labaad, dhismaha ayaa laga badiyay miraheeda naqshadda taariikhiga ah, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta ayaa gabi ahaanba beddelay.

Waa maxay Cathedral maanta

Isbeddelid Cathedral - kaniisad shan domed leh qubbad dhexe. Kor qayb dhexe oo dhan qubbad spherical sharafta leh, kaas oo la qabtay xafiiltamaan guga-raran tuuro ka badan ulaha heptagonal. At geesood ah domes yar boos ugu weyn ee ku yaal. Kor qolka cuntada iyo qaybaha kale ee cathedral Dhuur ee booska cylindrical. The dulmari ee cathedral waa iskutallaabta ku lifaaqan ee square ah. Qiyaastii meel dhexe dhis diyaarin hayirin, dhamaadka oo ay jiraan lix-column balbaladood hore ballaaran ah iyo Sallaano Fidla ah iyo meeshii allabariga. Oo dhanka galbeedna macbudka dhexe ku xidhiidhsan gallery ah - refectory ah, oo waa inay dhinaciisa kale ku xiran yahay inuu noobiyad jalaska. Isla, cathedral ku ooli karaa ilaa 4 kun. Man.

qurxinta macbudka ka tirsan classicism goor dambe oo ay leeyihiin faahfaahin dhegeysiga ku filan. jawharad A dhabta ah ee kaniisadda oo ah mid daaqadaha. Jaranjarada hoose in ay qabaan nooca cusubi, iyo sare - wareegsan. On the balbaladood - pilasters iyo tiirar amarka Korintos ah. On fuusto iftiin - pilasters Korintos. Asal ahaan cathedral ee lagu ladhay frescoes, taasoo, nasiib daro, ma aysan u noolaadaan. iconostasis ayaa sidoo kale beddelay.

Waa maxay munaaraddii jalaska

sarajooggiisu wuxuu ku jiray munaaraddii jalaska -. 94 m waa mid ka mid ah munaaradaha dawan ugu sareeya dhamaan Russia. Architecture waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah. tiirarka angular leeyihiin wareega gudaha qolkii. Timaadid dhawaqa tier waxay noqon kartaa laba jaranjarooyinka ku yaalla qolalka galbeedka. munaaraddii dawan, in la barbardhigo inta badan katedraalka, qaybshay in style Baroque. Pilasters, columns Madbacada qaranka, daxalaystay - xubno ka oo dhan waxaa lagu qurxiyey ulaha munaaraddii dawan. In tier sare waa saacad. Saqafka waa octagonal, la Jestkii a sharraxnaan jirtay oo iskutallaabta. Waxa ay u muuqataa in munaarad dawan oo kaliya umado up. aragti Tan waxaa loo abuuray by 52 columns.

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee soo booqda magaalada Rybinsk oo dhan - Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta. Abbots waxay samaysay dadaal kasta si ay meeshan ma aha oo kaliya u adeegi jireen sida martiqaad u sameeyey indhaha ka dhigi, laakiin sidoo kale guriga nafta in. Mid ka mid ah wadaaddada ugu horeysay soo gaaray ee isbeddelid Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. Iyada oo furitaanka golaha, waxa uu hore u lahaa 11 priors, ee la soo dhaafay kuwaas oo - Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - isticmaali faa'iido u ah dadka ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Jadwalka Adeegyada Ilaahnimadu in Quduuska isbeddelid Cathedral ee Rybinsk waa isku mid sida kiniisadaha kale Orthodox. Qabtay adeega subax maalin kasta, diimed ah. In xasuusta of quduusiinta maalmood iyo ciidaha waxaa la qabtaa adeegga weyn leh.