Ruush Bariga Fog. Magaalada East Ruushka Fog (liiska)

soohdinta reer Ruush Bariga Fog ee - aagga juquraafi ay ku jiraan aagga ee maddiibadood oo webiyaasha in qulquli galay Badweynta Pacific. Waxay sidoo kale ka mid ah Kuril, Shantarsky iyo Taliyaha Islands, Sakhalin Island iyo Wrangel. Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo lagu tilmaami doonaa in qayb ka this ee Ruushka, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah magaalooyinka ee Ruush Bariga Fog ee (liiska ugu weyn waxaa la siin doonaa qoraalka).

dadka

soohdinta reer Ruush Bariga Fog waa dalka ugu depopulated ah. Waxay hoy u tahay Man saabsan 6.3 million.. Tani waxay u dhigantaa qiyaastii 5% tirada guud ee Ruush. Inta lagu jiro 1991-2010 sano shacabka hoos u dhacay 1.8 Million. Dadka. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo saamiga koritaanka dadweynaha ee Bariga Fog, in Territory Primorsky, ayuu -3,9, ee Republic of Sakha - 1.8, JAR - 0.7, Territory Khabarovsk - 1.3, on Sakhalin - 7.8, ee gobolka Magadan ah - 17.3, gobolka Amur ah. - 6, gobolka Kamchatka - 6.2, ee gobolka Chukotka ah - 14.9. In the case of sii oo ka mid ah isbeddellada hadda ka jira Chukotka weli aan dadka ka weyn 66 sano, iyo Magadan - iyada oo 57.

maadooyinka

Ruush Bariga Fog daboolaa aag of 6169,3 kun oo kiiloomitir. Tani waa saabsan 36% ka mid ah dalka oo dhan. Inta badan in ay Bariga Fog ka mid ah gobolka Trans-Baikal. Tan waxa u sabab goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee uu, iyo sidoo kale waxqabad ee socdaalka. Maamul u qaybsan gobollada socda ee Bariga Fog: Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin, gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk Territory. Iyadoo qayb ka ah DFO sidoo kale goob joog Primorsky Krai, Chukotka.

Taariikhda oo ka mid ah Bariga Fog Ruush

In BC 1-2 Millennium, gobolka Amur la deggan yahay qabiil kala duwan. dadyowga Bariga Fog Russia maanta kama duwana kala duwan sida a, maadaama ay ahayd wakhtigaas. Tirada dadka ka dibna ka koobnaa Dauria Udeghes, Nivkh, Evenk, Nanai, Orochi, iyo wixii la mid ah. The shaqooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dadka ayaa kalluumaysiga iyo ugaarsiga. The degsiimooyinka ugu qadiimiga ah ee Primorye, oo ka tirsan xilligii Paleolithic, ayaa laga helay meel u dhow degaanka Nakhodka. In Da'da Stone ee gayiga Kamchatka degeen Itelmen, Koryak iyo Ainu. By bartamihii qarnigii XIX halkaas bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan Evenki. Qarnigii XVII ee dowladda Ruush bilaabay in ay ballaariso Siberia iyo bariga fog. 1632 waxay ahayd sannad ah ee aasaaskii Yakutsk. Under hoggaanka Semyon Cossack ka Shelkovnikova xeebta Badda ee Okhotsk waxaa la abaabulay aqal ee 1647. Maanta, meeshan waa dekedda Ruush - Okhotsk. Horumarinta ee Bariga Fog Ruush sii. Sidaas daraaddeed, by dhexe ee sahamiyayaal qarnigii XVII Khabarov iyo Poyarkov yimid koonfurta ka burg Yakutsk. On webiyaasha Amur iyo Zeya waxay la kulmeen qabiil kuwaas oo ku aamaanay in Qing Chinese ah qoyskii. Sidaas darteed, khilaafka ugu horreeyey Nerchinsk heshiis la saxiixay ka dhexeeya labada dal. Iyadoo la tixraacayo Cossacks waxaa lahaa inuu gobolka Qing Empire sameeyay on dalalka Albazinskogo gobolka. Iyadoo la tixraacayo heshiiska go'aamiyo xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed iyo ganacsi. hoos heshiiska ku taal soohdinta woqooyi orday weheliyaan webiga. Gorbitz iyo tiixtiix ee berkedda weysada Amur ah. Hubaal la'aan ku hadhay on duurka ku of Sea ee Okhotsk. Nerazgranichennymi ahaayeen meelaha u dhexeeya tiixtiix iyo Taykansky Kivun. By dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII Cossacks Ruush iyo cilmi Kozyrevsky Atlasov waxaa bilaabay Kamchatka Peninsula. In qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XVIII ah waxaa lagu daro Russia.

qarnigii XVIII

In 1724, on Peninsula Kamchatka ah, Peter anigu waxaan u diray duulaan ugu horeysay. Wuxuu madax ay Vitus Bering. Thanks to shaqo ee cilmi sayniska Ruush ayaa warbixin qiimo leh oo ku saabsan qaybta bari ee Siberia. Tani, gaar ahaan, waa a gobollada casriga Magadan iyo Kamchatka. Waxaa jira kaarar cusub ayaa si cad u qeexay wadataa oo ka mid ah xeebaha fog Bari iyo Strait, taasi oo markii dambe loo magacaabay Sea Bering ah. waxaa duulaan labaad qotomiyey 1730kii. Waxay keentay Chirikov iyo Bering. Hawsha duulaan ku ahaa in ay gaaraan xeebaha America. Dulsaarka, gaar ahaan, wakiil Alaska iyo Islands Aleutian ah. Studies of Kamchatka qarnigii XVIII ka noqday hawlan Chichagov, Steller, Krasheninnikov.

XIX qarnigii

Muddadan, waxa uu bilaabay horumarinta firfircoon ee Ruush Bariga Fog ee. Tani waxa ay gacan weyn ka geysatay daciifisa of Empire Qing ah. Waxay in 1840 uu ku lug lahaa dagaalkii ipium 1. hawlaha military ee ka dhanka ah ciidamada wadajirka ah ee France iyo England ee Guangzhou iyo Macau u baahan tahay qalab waaweyn iyo khayraadka aadanaha. In waqooyiga China shiidaa ku hadhay oo aan cover a this, iyo ka faa'ideystay Russia. Waxay, oo ay la socdaan awoodaha kale ee Yurub, ka qayb qaatay daciifaan qaybta Empire Qing ah. In 1850, afka Amur ka degay Lieutenant Nevel. Waxaa uu aasaasay post a military. In la hubiyo in dowladda Qing ayaa ka soo kabsaday saamaynta War xashiishad ah iyo ku xiran hawlahooda qarxay Taiping caasinimo, iyo, sida, ma siin karo jawaab ku filan in sheegashada of Russia, Nevel go'aansado inuu sheegi xeebta Prospect Tataarka Island iyo afka oo ka mid ah hanti gudaha Amur. In 1854, 14 May, Tiri Muraviev, ayaa xogta ka Nevelsk, maqnaanshaha cutubyo ciidamada Shiinaha ayaa abaabulay aqado webiga helay. duulaan waxa uu ahaa cawo "Argun" ah, 29 sabbaysiinaynaa, 48 doonyood oo ku saabsan 800 dadka. Inta lagu guda jiro Saanad daawaha, ciidamada iyo agabka waxaa loo soo dhiibay. Qayb ka mid ah ciidamada u soo baxeen inay Sea Kamchatka si loo xoojiyo ciidankii reer Peter iyo Paul. Inta kale waxay ahaayeen for sale on territory hore ee gobolka Amur ah qorshaha cilmi Shiinaha. daawaha labaad lagu qabtay sannad ka dib. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa oo ku saabsan 2.5 kun oo qof. By dhamaadka 1855, sanadka ah degsiimooyinka yar ayaa soo abaabulay in qeybaha hoose ee River Amur ah: Sergeevskoe, Novo-Mikhailovsky, Bogorodskoye, Irkutsk. In 1858 Dhiniciisa Midig, si rasmi ah ayaa loo LABAGEEDI OO in Russia waafaqsan Treaty Aigun ah. Guud ahaan, waxaa la ogaadaa in siyaasadda Russia ee Bariga Fog ma lahayn dabiiciga ah dagaal badan. Heshiiska saxiixay wadamada kale ee aan isticmaalka ciidamada.

meesha juquraafi

Far East of Russia ee koonfureed ee ugu shishaysa ee soohdinta reer North Korea, ee koonfur-bari ee Japan. In waqooyi-bari xad-dhaaf ah ee Strait Bering ah - la Mareykanka. Kale State, oo xuduud la Bariga Fog (Russia) - Shiinaha. Waxa intaa dheer in maamulka, waxaa jira kala qeybinta kale oo DFO. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxa loogu yeero meelaha go'doonka ah ee Ruush Bariga Fog ee. Tani waa meel caddaalad ah oo waaweyn. North-Eastern Siberia, qaybta hore oo qiyaastii u dhiganta qaybta bari ee Yakutia (meelaha buurta bari oo ka mid ah Aldan iyo Lena). North Pritihookeanskaya dalka - zone labaad. Waxaa ka mid ah qaybta bari ee gobolka Magadan ah., Chukotka Degmada Banaan, qaybta waqooyi ee Territory Khabarovsk ah. in ay sidoo kale ka mid ah Islands Kuril iyo Kamchatka. Halabuurka The oo ka mid ah dalalka Amur-Sakhalin waa EAO Amur gobolka., qaybta koonfureed ee Territory Khabarovsk ah. Sidoo kale, waxaa loola jeedaa Sakhalin Island iyo Primorsky Krai. In Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta Siberia, Yakutia waxaa ka mid ah, marka lagu daro in ay ka qayb bari.

cimilada

Waa in la sheegay in Ruush Bariga Fog waxa uu leeyahay xad caddaalad ah oo waaweyn. Tani waxay fasireysaa duwan gaarka ah ee cimilada. Inta gobollada Yakutia iyo Magadan ee gobolka Kolyma ah, tusaale ahaan, soo maratay qaaradda ahaaday. Oo koonfur-bari - nooca monsoon ee cimilada. Farqiga Tani waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa dhexgalka ee tacsida hawada badda iyo continental in latitudes dhawraa. Dhanka koonfureed waxaa lagu gartaa cimilada maratay-monsoon iyo badda iyo mussonoobrazny xagga woqooyi. Tani waa natiijada dhexgalka ee dalka North Asia iyo Pacific. saameynta gaarka ah ee ku saabsan xaaladda cimilada ayaa Sea Okhotsk iyo Primorsk hadda qabow ee xeebta badda ee Japan. Sidoo kale muhim ah in arrintan oo uu leeyahay dhul buuraley ah. In qayb ka mid ah qaaradda ee Degmada Federaalka Far Bari ee xilliga qaboobaha leh baraf yar iyo dhaxan.

Features Weather

Summer kulul ku filan, laakiin gaaban yahay. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo goobaha ay xeebta, waxaa jira qaboobuhu baraf iyo khafiif ah, guga waa qabow iyo usugnaaday, dayrta diiran oo dheer oo xagaaga yara qabow. On xeebta yihiin duufaanaha soo noqnoqda, ceeryaan, dabeylihii iyo roobab dheer culus. sarajooggiisu wuxuu barafka cad ku Peninsula Kamchatka waxay noqon kartaa ilaa lix mitir. The u dhaw meelaha koonfurta, sare u qoyaan. Sidaas daraaddeed, oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Primorye waxaa marar badan loo dhigay ilaa 90%. Ku dhawaad dhulka oo dhan Bariga Fog ee xagaaga yihiin roobab dheer. Tani, markeeda, sababa daadad nidaamsan ee, beereed daadadka iyo dhismayaasha la deggan yahay. In Bariga Fog, sii dheeraado muddooyinka la cimilada qoraxdu oo cad. Waa wax caadi ah oo waxaa lagu tilmaamaa in roob joogto ah dhowr maalmood. Noocan ah kala duwanaanta of Ruush Bariga Fog waa ka "cirro" kala duwan oo qayb ka Yurub ee Russia. In qaybta dhexe ee Degmada Fog Federaalka Eastern waxaa kale oo jira dabeylo ciidda. Waxay ka saxaraha waqooyiga China iyo Mongolia iman. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Bariga Fog u dhigantaa labada North High (marka laga reebo EAO, koonfureed ee gobolka Amur ah., Primorsky iyo dhulal Khabarovsk).

khayraadka dabiiciga ah

In Bariga Fog, wax cayriin kaydka waa weyn oo ku filan. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa isaga u noqon on meelaha ugu horeeysa ee dhaqaalaha Ruush in tiro ka mid ah jagooyinka. Sayidka, Bariga Fog ee xisaab-soo-saarka Ruush for 98% dheeman 80% waxa daasadda, 90% boron wax cayriin, 14% tungsten, 50% oo dahab ah, 40% cuntada badda iyo kalluunka, 80% ka mid ah Landkruusaro, 7% qoryo cellulose 13%. Waxaa ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee DFO waa in la ogaadaa macdanta iyo processing bir aan ferrous, saxarka iyo warqad, kalluumaysiga, dhir, dayactirka markab iyo Dhismaha maraakiibta.

laamaha

In Bariga Fog, dakhliga aasaasiga ah keenaan dhir, kalluumaysiga, macdanta, biraha non-ferrous. warshadaha Kuwani dhigma in ka badan kala bar dhamaan waxyaabaha suuqa. Dhacsan baaxadda processing tixgeliyo. Marka dhoofinta gobolka cayriin xanuunsadaa khasaaraha qaab qiimaha ku daray. DFO sababa a xadad weyn gaadiidka meel fog. Waxay ka muuqda marka la eego qiimaha qaybaha badan oo dhaqaale.

khayraadka macdanta

In kaydka ay Bariga Fog degan meel keentay in Ruushka. By mugga, iyo waxa daasadda, boron, laga heli karaa halkan, midabyo in amarka of 95% tirada guud ee khayraadka dalka. On fluorspar xisaabaadka iyo Meerkuridu qiyaastii 60% Tungsten - 24%, iron ore, apatite, baaruud hooyo iyo hogaanka - 10%. In the Republic of Sakha, in qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-galbeed, waxaa gobolka diamondiferous, ugu weyn ee dunida. Dhigashada "Aikhal", "Peace", "guul" samaysan in ka badan 80% ka mid ah wadarta guud ee keydka dheemanka ee Russia. Xaqiijiyay kaydka of iron ore ee koonfurta of account Yakutia muddo ka badan 4 bilyan. M. waxay ku saabsan tahay 80% ka mid ah mugga gobolka. Weyn kaydka kuwaas oo ku sugan gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda. In South Yakutsky Lena iyo maddiibadihii waa kayd badan oo dhuxusha. kayd Its sidoo kale ay joogaan in Khabarovsk, Primorsky Dhulalka, gobolka Amur ah. In the Republic of Sakha, gobolka Magadan waa kayd dahab placer iyo lode furan iyo in la horumariyo. kayd la mid ah ayaa lagu helay in ay Khabarovsk iyo gobollada Primorsky. On meelahan waa macdanta diirada of tungsten iyo qasacad senti. Lead iyo Zinc kaydka yihiin inta badan Territory Primorsky. In Territory Khabarovsk iyo gobolka Amur la iftiimiyay titanovorudnaya Gobolka. Waxa intaa dheer in kor ku xusan, waxaa kale oo jira macdan non-macdan ah kayd. Tani, gaar ahaan, lacag dhigaal ah shamiindo, fireclay, graphite, baaruud, ciid quartz.

booska siyasadda

DFO waa muhiim geopolitical weyn u Federation Ruush ah. Halkan waxaa jira helitaanka laba badood, oo Arctic iyo Pacific. Marka la eego heerka sare ah ee horumarinta gobolka Asia-Pacific, la dhexgeliyo DFO ah waxaa aad u rajo fiican u Fatherland ah. Iyada oo dabcan macquul ah DV ganacsiga noqon kartaa "buundada" ee gobolka Asia-Pacific.

Magaalada Bariga Fog Russia: liiska

Waayo, meelaha magaalada ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah Vladivostok, Khabarovsk. Magaalooyinkaas waa Ruush Bariga Fog yihiin muhiimadda dhaqaalaha iyo ad-istiraatiiji weyn u Federation Ruush ah. Aad rajo yihiin Blagoveshchensk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Nakhodka, Ussuriisk. Muhiimad gaar ah waa dhan gobolka Yakutsk ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay jiraan magaalooyin go'aya. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yaalaan Chukotka. Tani waa sababta ugu waynina ay soo maraan meelaha karin iyo xaaladaha cimilada adag.