Rozebudnye Pelargonium: description iyo Daryeelka

quruxda xarrago group Sharaf la yaabka leh ee pelargonium Soon, loo yaqaan rozebudnymi. ubax dhaqanka quruxsan, soo ururiyey ee ubax xaqse, sidaas garabaka bar-furan yar fuliyaan, geed, in la mid ah oo intaasu waxay ahayd ku salaysan magaca aan caadi ahayn sida an. Rozebudnye Pelargonium, ama si fudud rozebudy (Rosaceae) - gustomahrovye Beelaha showy, saameeyaa badan ubax, midoobeen in inflorescences waaweyn raaxo leh, jilicsan oo dalbanaya dareenka. On the dhegyadii dhirta, noocyo iyo daryeelka loo baahan yahay in laga wada hadlo doonaa in this article.

Kulan pelargonium rozebudnaya

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in pelargonium ah, noocyada badan ee qoyska Geraniaceae ah, isku miisaamaya cimilada nafsiga ah ee qoyska oo waa mid ka mid ah dalagyada ugu rabaayadeeyey-. Quruxdeeda fiican soo jiitay oo ka mid ah kuwa aruuriya qadariyo iyo beeralayda laylis. cilmibaarisyadii taranta Grand abuuray badan oo kala duwan iyo Beelaha of dhaqanka this. Kulligood waxay wada wadaagaan inflorescence ah oo aad u cajiib ah oo ubax double, taas oo aad u badan yihiin in ay Tent waxaa inta badan ma shaacin in buuxa.

Laakiin ma aha oo kaliya ubax waa lagu naalloon karo. pelargoniums Soon way kala duwan yihiin oo dhalaalaysa caleen madaxtooyada garoonka cagaaran halkaas, dulmari ku cel-jaray sawirrada ah geesaha, sinnaanshaha baas qarka.

Rozebudnye Pelargonium - semishrubs height of 0.6-0.8 m kala daadsan oo leh midab, cufan, caleemaha xaad iyo madaxtooyada si adag u fadhida inflorescences peduncles. Ku filan ruggedness sare u ogolaanaya dhaqanka si ay u koraan at home sidii geed dheri, balakoonka taagan, ama lagu beeray sariirood ubax ee xagaaga. Waxaa blooms xagaaga oo dhan, iyo bilawga ah ee dayrta hareereheeda ka qoday god, gooyaa oo diyaarin qol qabow leh heerkul ah +12 ... +14? C.

rozebudnye Pelargonium: Care

Waa in la ogaadaa in noocan oo kale ah ka baddelan yar oo dalbanaya daryeel ka badan inta kale ee dhigooda ah. Si ay u bixiyaan daryeelka karti, beeralayda baahan tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan dhegyadii of beeraha.

Nalalka iyo waraabka

qolka Rozebudki uma dulqaadan karo qorraxdu si toos ah, iyadoo laga badiyay iyo korodhsi gubasho caleen madaxtooyada, laakiin noocyo beerta waa daacad u ah Qorraxda iyo Bloom si qurux badan ee sariiraha furan. All pelargoniums rozebudnye ay yihiin kuwo aad xasaasi u ah sida baddhamada qabow daba dheeraaday, oo horay loo arkaa heerkulka raaxo hoos ku 10? C. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sida ku dhashay ee dhirta aqoonsan Utah Afrika, oo ay ahayd markii hore thermophilic.

waraabinta dhexdhexaad ah oo macquul ah biyo diiran - xaalad kale oo dhigaya rozebudka ubaxa. Waxaa hygrophilous, laakiin joogto ah daliilka putrefaction sababta waterlogging ee xididada, sidaas darteed ka hor inta aadan waraabiyo geedka, ciidda waa in la baaraa hoos baadiyaha ah si ay u sameeyaan waraabinta baahida caadiga ah.

noocyo Geedka bataatiga nidaamka nadaafad daro, iyo toddobaadkii hal mar geedka waxaa lagu buufiyaa ama isaga diyaarin qubeyska, ka dib markii taas caleemaha heli maro qoyan.

Pelargonium rozebudnye intiisa kale jiilaalka, ay joojiyaan sii kordhaya, waayi caleemo iyo laamo waa u dhashay. Wakhtigan, geedka mararka qaarkood ka waraabin jireen, joojin quudinta iyo isku day in aadan u dhibin.

quudinta

guga iyo xagaaga firfircoon dhiiri rozebudku si degdeg ah u koraan, waxay u baahan tahay nafaqo ku filan. Caal dhaqanka bacriminta macdanta qalafsan 2-3 toddobaad kasta. Gaar ah xooga - on daawooyinka ee fosfooraska-potassium in la siiyo Quwadda inta lagu guda jiro gaysashada iyo ubax.

dhalmo

dhalid Rozebudki kaliya by gooyn. abuurka Pelargonium ma dhaxli rozebudnoy sifooyinka tayo-sare ee dhaqanka hooyada, si ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in breeders uu cilmi baaris ku soo gunaanaday noocyo cusub.

Gooyn rozebudki waqti kasta oo sanadka, laakiin waxaa quman in sidaas la sameeyo in muddada loo kordhiyo dhirta - ka March ilaa July. Iyada oo dhirta waalidka waa ka go'een semilignified (ma cagaaran!) Gooyn, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ku jira waa in 3-5 internodes. Leaves oo laga saaray oo ku saabsan 9/10, kaliya petiole la qayb yar oo ka mid ah xaashida, qaybaha waxaa la qalajiyey hawada 30-50 daqiiqo.

Gooyn nugul wareer ah, beeralaydu la kulantay sidaas daraaddeed ku talinaynaa in ay kursiga in ey isku soo degay ciidda helay gaar ah leh vermiculite in cabirku yahay 1: 1. Geedo ka hor weelasha beerto waxaa kele, ciidda diyaar u gooyn beeray buuxiyey. Waxay bixisaa in ay waraabinta, dhexdhexaad ah oo si joogto ah fiiro gaar ah. gooyn Root 3-4 toddobaad ka dib.

transplant

Geed- Pelargonium si degdeg ah u koraan una baahan xubin. qaado guga, ka hor inta geedka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu culus horumariyo. dhirta weelka waa in ay ahaataa 2-3 cm ballaaran ka badan dhexroor hore, oo ciidda cusub - nafaqo iyo breathable. dhulka isku dar Good, kaas oo ka kooban oo ka mid ah qaybaha soo socda: dhulka caws, humus, Peat, perlite iyo ciid webiga (4: 2: 2: 1: 1) - ama iibsato ciidda la pH-dhexaad ah.

Ka dib markii transplanting dhirta ka waraabin jireen iyo in dhowr maalmood ka taageeraan qoyaanka ciidda dhexdhexaad ah. ah ee caleemaha cusub - calaamad u tahay aasaaska guul dhulka u furan. cut dhaqanka dheeraad ah, la xirrira baadiyaha iyo kicin ubax. Hanaankani wuxu si taxadar leh ku qaadeen, iska jar salka, haddii aad leedahay caleemaha yar yar, ka baxo ama jirridaha waxaa 5-15 cm (hanuuniyey by fikrado iyaga u gaar ah oo ku saabsan foomka of baadiyaha). Ka dib markii jarida dhaqanka waa in ay nalalka oo tayo sare leh (aan qorraxda!) Oo waraabinta taxaddar, sababta oo ah in maqnaanshaha uumi caleen waa ay yar tahay iyo waxay u baahan tahay qoyaan yar. dhaqanka karaa "ceejiya" marka sahayda biyaha xad-dhaaf ah.

noocyo Pelargonium rozebudnyh

Of badan rozebudok adag tahay in la dooran ugu quruxda badan. Waxaan ku qor qaar ka mid ah ugu doondoonista kala duwan, taabashada raaxo caan ah oo ka farxiya:

• Eplblossom rozebud - noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo Rosaceae Pelargonium, bandhigtay ubax cad oo dhalaalaya iyo soohdinta guduud-pink iyo qalbi cagaaran, waxay soo ururiyeen inflorescence weyn loo adkeeyay.

• Denise - jecel yahay sixun bandhigyo badan oo jecel ah beeralayda. Kala duwan waa midabo gustomahrovye weyn caddaan color miro, la qar pink agagaarka cidhifka Tent ka.

• Albina - dhaqanka is haysta baraf-cad oo weyn oo leh Tent cad yar meelo godgodan oo ubax double.

• noocyo Pelargonium rozebudnaya Beverly Park - a geed qaxay halkaas qurux badan leh ubaxyo salmon-pink double.

• Natalie - kala duwan ee fiican la semi-double ubax ee salmon midabka iyo soohdinta cad ballaaran on Tent ka.

Waa wax aan macquul u gudbiyo xarrago dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah sida rozebudnaya pelargonium. Photos muujinaya rozebudki si buuxda u gaadhsiin quruxda dhirta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ubax dabiiciga ah qurxinta guriga ama beerta, - lanooga run ahaantii cajiib ah.