River Uda: description, sawir

Uda River, oo barwaaqaysan gayiga Buryatia, waa mid ka mid ah addoommo ugu weyn ee Selenga ah. Length - 467 km, dhinaca weysada waa 34 800 sq. km.

magaca

asalka magaca ee ma cadda, waxaa jira dhowr qeybood: ka ereyga qadiimiga Mongoliyaan taasoo la micno ah safsaf, kaas oo ku koraa weheliyaan bangiyada faro badan; ka uduitov qabiilka, xasuuqayo by Mongols ah; ka "Ude" Mongoliyaan - "Dhuhr", maxaa yeelay, sida ay legend, ragga fardooleyda Mongol ugu horeeyay ee webiga magacaabin waqtigan oo ah maalintii yimid; ama erayga Selkup "ut" - "biyo".

Addoommo ah River Uda ah

Uda billaabay in kaymaha dhilka ee koonfurta-galbeed ee Soolka Vitim ah, at sare ah ee 1055 mitir. addoommo Main Muhey (93 km), Pogromka (44 km), Egita (55 km), Waxaa (173 km), Kudun (252 km), Kurba (227 km), Bryanka (128 km). Webiga socodka jihada a southwesterly. qaybta ka ah isha ugu in kulanka Ona channel kordhiyay degmada buur ah Spurs banka Vitimsky, ka dibna waxay noqotaa dhiismeedka more Patriots, iyo socodka ka mid ah tiixtiix hooseeyo (1200-1800 mitir), kuwaas oo intooda badan waxaa u janjeedha dhinaca waqooyi-bari u dhaco.

qaybo ka mid ah webiga

River Uda iyo Selenga (ama halkii, ay pool) kordhiyo jihada a latitudes iyo isku horumariyo on labada dhinac. By dabiiciga ah ee qaab-dhismeedka dooxada webiga, durdur iyo kaydka xaaladaha dabcan waxa loo kala qaybiyaa laba qaybood: in kulanka of Ona iyo kulanka uu afka.

In qaybta hore (261 km) webiga mara a buur ah, kaymaha, iyo hooseyso ee meelaha - meel swampy. River Valley qoto dheer, wax yar hoosta, width korodhka ka hooseysa in kiiloomitir qeybtii sare, ilaa 5-10 km at qayb dhamaadka. dalcadaha waa yacday, waxay leeyihiin height ah 50 ilaa 300 mitir, ka kooban dhagax adag iyo dhagaxyada kale crystalline. Uda webiga barwaaqaysan tahay kuwa. goobtaan waxaa loo dissected riverbeds addoommo, iyo webiyada, qalalan, daboolay kaynta iyo dhirta. width ee channel ka duwan tahay 10 ilaa 40-60 mitir, iyo bangiyada uga yaacday waa yacday, sarajooggiisuna wuxuu celcelis ahaan 1-2 mitir, ay weheliyaan dhererka oo dhan baxda leh ay duurka iyo geedaha (geed, larch, bjørk, libneh, safsaf).

In qaybta labaad (206 km) daad dooxada webiga oo qoto dheer. Daad inta badan ka tagay bangiga, width laba ilaa saddex kiiloomitir, degaanka ee Ulan-Ude, kaliya 20-50 mitir. Waa kalluumaysiga aad u sahlan on webiga Uda. dusha sare ee daad weyn loola diisnaan by channels badan, oxbow harooyinka iyo webiyada. width of hoose ee dooxada ka soo 10-15 ilaa 19 km, laylan ee ku jira uga yaacday, hoose ee saf ah, daboolay kaynta dhilka qaro weyn. In qeybaha hoose ee dhaadhacyadii dhici, jebinta off darfaha uga yaacday in daad webiga. Uda River waa sinuous oo si adag u jahaysteen channel, marka laga reebo toddobada kiiloomitir ee la soo dhaafay. width ee meesha biyomareenka ah, celcelis ahaan, ka 70 ilaa 100 m, ugu weyn -. Rolls 260 m diyaarin fogaan ah mid ka mid boqol oo mitir si kilomitir ah midba midka kale, si qoto dheer ee goobahaas ma aha in ka badan 0.7 m, on qeybaha - mitir badh. si qoto dheer ugu badnaan -. 3.2 m River horrayn cunto siiya biyaha roobka, laakiin sannadihii qaar ka mid ah mugga godka uu gaaro 30%. Daadadku waxay bilaabaan in qeybtii hore ee April, oo gaarey meesha ugu sarreysa dhamaadka bisha, iyadoo bilowgii socodka barafka. Biyaha dhaco dhamaadka June.

qof Webiga

In xagaaga iyo dayrta on webiga ag maraaba wuu ka yar shan daadadkii roobka, waarta laga bilaabo 20 ilaa 30 maalmood. Soo ifbaxa sareeya heerka biyaha lagu arkay August iyo September. Qof walba oo saddex ilaa shan sano, roobabku waxay keeni daadadka. Keydsho qaadataa meel dabayaaqadii October ama hore November, barafka heysta 155-180 maalmood, iyo qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee Uda gebi ahaanba laga fariisiyo. Webiga loo isticmaalo biyaha ee tuulada Oninoborskogo in ay kulanka la Selenga ka dhigay kaymaha daawaha bulk. Uda gudbo dalkii dhowr quduuska ah. Dhinacyada qeybaha hoose jira dhowr tuulo oo labada bangiyada of estuary waa caasimadda ah ee Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Uda River waa hodan ku ah noocyada kalluunka: Grayling, Tugun, kalluun, Pike, Cisco, burbot, ay sabab u tahay taas oo bangiyada inta badan lagu arki karaa kalluumaysiga. In kaymaha degaanka Khorinsky gaar ahaan wax ku ool ah ugaadhsado elg, deerada Siberian cawl, deerada cas, iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, Lynx, orso.

xaafadda

On the bangiyada webiga waxaa jira degsiimooyinka. dooxada il biyo ah waxaa loo arkaa ugu horumaray ee Buryatia. Ulan-Ude waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u dhow afka iyo kala 20 km si ay kulanka la biyomareenka ugu weyn - Selenga.

Waxaa intaa dheer, dhowr jidadka waaweyn ku sugnaa meel u dhow webiga. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, kaas oo ah index P436 jidkuna ka caasimadda ah ee Buryatia in Chita. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 200 km. Shirka labaad ee, dherer ah kaliya 30 km, kala ka Ulan-Ude in Khorinsky. Jidka A, oo isku xidhaya labada jidadka waaweyn, buundada farqiga ka Bryanka (dooxada Uda) inay afka Hood.