Rinjiyaynta "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah". rinjiyeynta Description Vasiliya Surikova "Morning ee ka Strelets 'Fulinta'

Rinjiyaynta "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah" burush Vasily Surikov dhigeysa siladda diyaarsaneyn in istaagay. Waa maxay halkan ka muujinayaa? Waxaa cad in musiibo dadka, damacyadii universal ma siin sabab u shakiday. Sidoo kale sawirka aad ka arki kartaa - iyo u bartaan - Tsar Peter koowaad. dhagaystayaasha Ruush waxaa laga yaabaa in ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan dhacdo taariikhda ee dalka, marka a armaajo Royal Moscow, iyadoo la isticmaalayo Qaranimo ciidanka dibadda kacay. Laakiin waxa dhalisay in fallaago this? Iyo waxa artist doonayay in la yidhaahdo uu rinjiyeynta? Indeed, inkastoo magaca madow, sawirka aan ka arki kartaa mid ka mid ah deldelay ama madaxa ka gooyay. Ina keena aynu isku dayaan in ay fahmaan this.

version rasmiga ah ee dhacdooyinka

Peter ee Great walaashiis, Sophia A., afaysteen in Convent Novodevichy ah, uma uu dayn Dhawyahay inuu ku fadhiistay carshigii reer Russia. Ka faa'iidaysanaya maqnaanshaha walaalkeed, waxay sheegtay in Peter bedelay. Waxay ugu baaqday qaansoleydii in ay yimaadaan iyada gargaarka iyo Russia ka duulaankii ee gaalada (ie maamulayaasha Yurub, boqorku ku martiqaaday ka soo Germany iyo Netherlands) ilaaliyo. Waxaan ku jawaabay in ay iyada soo wac 175 oo askari oo ka tirsan afar regiments. Waxay ku yimid Moscow iyadoo codsi ah in March 1698. Horraantii bishii April, waxay ku guulaysteen in laga fujiyo Moscow, laakiin waxay regiments ay soo noqdeen, oo ka fallaagoobay. Goolkiisii ahaa in la dhiso on carshigii Sophia, oo haddii ay diido boqortooyada - dibad jooga V. V. Golitsyna. Dowladda Puntland ayaa dirtay laba kun caasiya afarta regiments of awr iyo sharaf leh. Bishii June, fallaago la baabi'iyay, iyo "dilaaliinta ugu daran" deldelay. Isagoo tilmaamaya Strelets'execution subaxdii, Surikov qaadataa sida ay sal version rasmiga ah. Taasi waa fal caddaaladda, an dhammaado 22 ama June 28, 1698. Markaas, sida ay taariikhda, konton iyo lix qof ayaa la deldelay.

taariikhda Morning Strelets'execution

Dhab ahaantii, cadaadis mass bilaabay markii Peter in Russia (25 August 1698) ku soo laabtay. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku bilowday iyo keentay dib-u-baadhitaan. Currently Strelets'execution subax, siidaynta taas oo ku siinayaa diblomaasiyiinta naxay waqtiga, waxaa ka dhacay on 10 October. Markaas waxaa la deldelay oo qudha ka jareen laba kun iyo qaansoley. Shan ka mid ah, boqorka shakhsi gooyay. Waxa uu u tudhin qof, ma fiirin jinsi ama da 'kasta. Laba hablihii Gabdhihii walaalihiis ahaana wuxuu amar lagu aasay dhulka ku nool. The 500 qaansoley, kuwaasoo aad u yar yar, oo boqorka ka yimid daayay ciqaabta dilka, laakiin waxay ka gooyay sanka, dhegaha, gelin stamp ah oo u soo diray maxaabiis ahaan. cadaadis sii waday ilaa guga ee 1699. Xabaal boqorka toogasho ah, kuwaas oo loo arko inuu taageero u yahay qiyamka Yurub, loo oggol yahay oo keliya bishii February.

Taariikhda qoraal shiraac

Sidaas waxa uu doonayo in uu u sheego daawadayaasha rinjiyeynta ah "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah", taas oo ah in ay bandhig State Tretyakov Gallery ee Moscow? Tani waa shiraac ugu horeysay weyn Vasiliya Surikova, oo uu gashaday in ay dhagaystayaasha. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey waxa on muddo saddex sano ah - laga bilaabo 1878 in 1881 Maxaad artist si theme taariikhda Ruush jeestay? Malaha odhan joogo Moscow hore, halkaas oo uu ka dib u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Waxaa la sheegay in markii hore artist uu rabay inuu sawir on shiraac, oo wax yar la deldelay. xataa intuu Dakatu. Laakiin mid ka mid ah hablihii guriga markuu nimankii arkay, darnaatay. Sidaa darteed Surikov bixiyey fikirka ah in ay ka nixin daawadayaasha. Laakiin rigoore naxdinta foreboding nagu haysa cilad joogta. dareen Tani waa ka xoog hortiisa goobaha lagu hoobtay oo ka badan. Rinjiyaynta "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah" sida ururiyaha Tretyakov. Waxa uu si degdeg ah u soo iibsaday. Oo mar dambe ku daray in ay ururinta yihiin labo ka mid ah saaxir ah oo ku saabsan mawduucyada taariikheed - "Boyar Morozova" iyo "Menshikov in Berezovo".

Halabuurka

shiraac Tani weyn (379 x 218 sentimitir) qaybiyay saliid. Rinjiyaynta "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah" waxaa soo gaaray midab madow, taas oo sii xariiqaysa ah musiibo iyo mugdi madow ee xilligan. Artist billaabeen in ay helaan xiiso leh in darey dhismaha. Waxa uu xiran masaafada u dhexeysa walxaha on Square Cas. rinjiyeynta The haboon munaaraddii Kremlin midig derbiga, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo iyo meesha of fulinta. Sidaas darteed, wax yar uun darsin characters abuuro dareen dadkii badnaa weyn, turjumaya dadka Ruush. Waxaa muhiim ah in tiradaasi boqorka waa in asalka. Si KT in lagu arko, artist ah ayaa isaga ka muujinayaa faras. Peter waa "eegno xafiiltanka ah" mid ka mid ah Musketeers, kuwaas oo dumiyeen hoos miisaanka cadaadis. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku ogsoon in uu wax awood uma laha ruuxa kuwa kibirka dadka, oo meeshiisii weli unquenched.

Colors

Waayo, rinjiyeynta "Morning ee Fulinta Strelets ah" ee loo isticmaalo Surikov palette hodan ah. subax dayrta hore ka dib markii habeenkii a roobaadka markii square weli ku deldesheen oo ceeryaamo adeegta asalka cirro kuwaasoo si cad u muuqan shaadhadh cad streltsi xukumay iyo shumaca ee gacmahooda. bar dhalaalaysa, jiitay views daawadayaal ah, waxay u taagan tahay qaansoole timo cas. Inkasta oo gacmihiisana waxaa lagu xidhan oo cagihiisa sarreysa galay birta, waxaa iska cad in uu ruux aan la jebiyey. Waxay astaan u shot sare olol baa laambadda ah, taas oo uu ku soo deysa oo gacanta ugu jira. shirts White iyo asalka cirro, grisaille u jilciso dhar dhalaalaya oo deggan waayahaas. naagtiisa kerchief Red gabar yar oo dahabka-jubbadda Strelets 'daawadayaasha waxaa loo wareejiyey quruuntii oo murugaysan.

calaamad

In rinjiyeynta ah "Morning ee fulinta Strelets ah," artist ah ayaa la dhigay code gaar ah, la fahmi karo qof kasta. Marka hore, tirada "7". Taasi waa sida qaansoley badan ka muujinayaa on shiraac ah (mid ka mid ah ayaa hore u qaaday fulinta - waxay ahayd oo kaliya shumac gubanaya - calaamad u ah naftiisa weligeed ah). Waxaa sidoo kale arkay toddoba cutub ee Cathedral ee Vasiliya Blazhennogo. geedku soo jeeda Architectural sidoo kale xambaarsan yahay micnaha a qarsoon. munaaraddii Kremlin adag u dhiganta tirada of Tsar Peter the Great, halka dhalaalaya, madaxa midabo kiniisadda calaamad u ah rabitaanka shacabka Orthodox Ruush, Afhayeenka fikrado la dilaa, iyo qaansoley.