Revolution Sayniska: guulaha iyo fursadaha

Ka hor waxaa jiray kacaan dhab sayniska, Dadka ayaa daahfurtay in sameeyey oo muhiim ah in calaamadsan bilowgii horumar weyn. Dadka uu hore u isticmaalay hub iyo Baaruud in la caddeeyo xidhiidhka, gudbeen badda on maraakiibta iyo badaha ee search dalalka cusub. Mid ka mid ah waxay Been Abuuran ugu muhiimsan - jaraa'id daabaco - ayaa ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si ay u sii macluumaadka la heli karo, ma jidaynayey dadka ay ku soo celiyaan oo calaamadee waqti. Aqoonta koray, xiriirka ka dhexeeya wadamada iyo bulshooyinka kordhay. Oo dhan of this ayaa had iyo jeer ka qayb qaatay guddiga of sixir sida for ilbaxnimada aadanaha sida kacaanka ugu horeysay ee sayniska.

Taariikhda inoo sheegayaa sida soo gudbinaynaa hor joogsadaa oo dhan oo cusub, mustaqbalka-oriented. Sidaa darteed, in la yidhaahdo in sayniska qarniyadii dhexe by aadamiga iyo soohdin ku socday, muhiim ma ahan. All horumarka tignoolojiyada leeyihiin oo kaliya nooca wax ku ool ah, dalbatay, iyo fikrado horumarsan oo dadka iyaga muujiyaan, waxaa la soo dersay cadaadis laga cabsado. Waxa ugu xun waa in aan la gartay cosmopolitans waqtiga, waxaa su'aalo ansaxnimada postulates jira, taas oo sababtay kacaanka sayniska ee qarnigii 17aad. Ha noo qaado fikrad ku saabsan caalamka, xarunta of taas oo ah waxaa loo arkaa Earth. Madhabta Fall, samada iyo cadaabta waa lagama maarmaan muhiim u hoggaamiyayaasha kaniisadaha waqtiga, kaas oo xukumi jiray dunida Dr Makumbe cabsi iyo cadaadis. Laakiin aragtida kale ee Nikolaya Kopernika in dhammaan bani caalamka, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka, mareeg qorraxda, in bartamihii qarnigii 16aad keentay bulshada ee gobolka a of shock. isu Qubarada wakhtigaas ayaa sidoo kale waxay ahaayeen geesi in ay sida xad si uu naftiisa u foorara ku soo bandhigaan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed, laga yaabee, khuseeya cilmi ah Nikolaya Kopernika, ayaa la sii daayay dhimashada ee ay qoraaga ka dib.

Oo weliba, wax kasta oo uu sheegay in wada samaynay, waa waxbaridda astronomer weyn ahaa talaabada ugu horeysa si ay u hubiyaan in kacaanka ugu horeysay ee sayniska qabsoomey. Picture dunida, weli aqoonsan adag iyo unquestioning, dumay hore ee dadweynaha yaabeen. raacsane A of astronomer ku Copernican Brahe ayaa la safeeyey iyo midba midka kale xaqiijiyay in ay daahfurtay in nidaamka saxda ah ee goobta jidhadhka weyn nidaamka Galaxy qoraxda, iyagoo meel fog. Saasayna ugu buugga ugu horeysay ee xiddigaha.

Dheeraad ah, kacaanka sayniska ee qarnigii 17aad sii shuqullada heer sare ah Galileo Galilei. In uu hantidiisa horay xoqad a sameeyey ee Netherlands, oo uu si guul leh dib iyo in la hagaajiyo oo ahaa awoodaan in ay arkaan baraha iyo craters ku dayaxa, helay bilaha cusubu ee Jupiter iyo wejiyada Venus tilmaamay. Iyo Kaniisadda hadda cabsi iyo run ahaantii ka dhawaajisay digniinta. Aqoonyahan caan ah hoos xanuun dhimasho, ayaa lagu xukumay nolosha xabsi guri oo lahaa si loogu ogolaado natiijada oo dhan khalad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kacaanka sayniska iyo hadda la hubiyeen in sheekooyinka giraangirihii. Buugaagta ee Galileo iyo qoraallada Copernicus ayaa lagu turjumey luqado Yurub oo ku fiday dalalka deriska la Rome. Tani waxay keentay in helitaanka qaab elliptical ah idiinna meerayaasha Kepler ee. Waxay ka dib waxa la soo ururiyey miiska Rudolphine, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in xisaabaha xisaab saxda ah ee mooshinka ee jidhadhka samada.

A kacaanka sayniska sii ururiyey dardar iyo dunida yaabay by sharciyada Newton ee, waxbarashada caafimaadka iyo jidh ee jidhka bini'aadamka, siinta asaasmeen fikradda ah in dhiigga iyada oo hoos u intraventricular qalbiga ku fidaa. Oo by dhammaadkii qarnigii 17aad waxaa jiray luqad xisaabeed, nidaamka logardam ah Calaamooyinkiisa ayaa la furay. Iyo, waxaan dhihi karaa in dhameystirtay kacaanka ugu horeysay ee sayniska abuuraya calculator Pascal ee, ka dibna sii by Leibniz, iyo awood u soo saara saamaynta isku dhufashada.