Republic of Guyana (caasimada - Georgetown): firaaqada, soo jiidashada

Co-operative Republic of Guyana (caasimada - Georgetown) waa dalka keliya ee qaaradda ee South America, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Commonwealth of Nations. Laakiin taasi ma waxa ay ku egtahay aqonsado ee gobolka this yar. Guyana iyo sidoo - kaliya ee Latin dalka Maraykanka halkaas oo luqadda rasmiga ah waa Ingiriisi. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Ka dib oo dhan, ka hor inta lixaad iyo labaatan of May 1966 Guyana waxay ahayd mustacmarad British. Dhab ahaantii, ilaa qarnigii labaatanaad xeebta waqooyi-bari ee South America, oo waxaa joogay saddex dal oo la magac la mid ah "Guyana". Oo dhammaantood way wada deegaanada. British Guiana haatan kan la yidhaahdo Guyana, gumeysi Dutch ayaa haatan waad soo noqoteen in Suriname. Well, waaxda dibada Faransiiska ayaa noqday dalka Yurub. In this article waxaan diiradda saari doonaa mid ka mid ah deegaanada hore oo keliya - British Guinea.

Meeday Guyana

Tani Jamhuuriyadda baarlamaanka oo madax banaan oo ku yaalla tip waqooyi-bari ee qaarada South American ah. Dalku wuxuu xuduud la leh Brazil, Suriname iyo Venezuela. Waqooyiga Badweynta Atlantic. degaanka ee gobolka waa laba boqol iyo shan iyo toban kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran oo dadweynaha ka mid ah (sida ay tira koobkii ugu dambeeyay ee 2002) - toddoba boqol iyo konton kun oo qof. share libaax ee dalka waa kaynta Equatorial qoyan iyo meelaheeda dhoobada la mangroves. Shan digrii loolka waqooyiga iyo dhigaha galbeed sagaal iyo konton - in ay wadataa ugu weyn ee dowladda Guyana ah. The caasimada iyo magaalada ugu weyn ee dalka - Georgetown - oo ku yaalla waqooyi-bari, xeebaha Atlantic. Tani waa xarun muhiim ah oo dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga iyo dekedda. Waa lacagta ee Guyanese Dollar. Tan iyo 2010, Ruushka iyo tan dalka Latin American in ay heshiis la saxiixatay on galo wadajirka visa-free ah muwaadiniinteeda. Dalxiisayaal waxay xaq u leeyihiin in ay sii joogaan Guyana sagaashan maalmood iyada oo aan xuquuqda shaqada.

Nature iyo Cimilada

Boqolkiiba sagaashan dalka daboolo kaymaha kulaylaha. xeebta Badweynta Atlantic inta badan loo baajiyey. Mararka qaarkood, dooxada this kala boqol kiiloomitir in width. Laakiin socday koonfurta, dhul uu noqdo buur ah. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya dalka - Roraima ugu sarreysa (2772 mitir heerka badda) - waxa uu ku yaalaa galbeedka ee gobolka. On heerka shanaad ee loolka woqooyi, waxaa had iyo jeer waa xagaaga kulul. Tani subequatorial cimiladu qoyan waxaa jira oo kaliya laba xilli-roobaadka. First, dheer, waxay qaadataa laga bilaabo Abriil ilaa August. Shirka labaad ee lagu dhaco dhacay dalka by roobab culus ka November in January. Laakiin on heerkulka hawada iyo biyaha ee xilli qoyan kama beddelayso. Sanadka oo dhan, xaraarad u muuqday in uu sabayn at agagaarka + 26 ... + 28 ^° C nooca ugu taajirsan bikrad sababa soo jiita dadka dalxiisayaasha ah ee dalka a. Guyana (caasimada gobolka iyo magaalooyin kale, labada on xeebta iyo gudaha ee qaaradda) waa mid aad u soo dhaweyn iyo farxad in ay aqbalaan dadka safarka ah ka soo adduunka oo dhan.

History of Guyana

qabiilooyinka Indian - territory ugu badan in mar dambe qaatay saddex gumeysi of Guiana, Arawaks ku noolaa. dalalkan ayaa Spain u furay goor dambe oo qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad. Laakiin dhul swampy iyo cimilada ma aha conquistadors qabin soo jiitay. Laakiin waxay ku mashquulsan yihiin deriskooda xagga woqooyi. France, Britain iyo Netherlands u diriray reer hantida dalalka oo inta lagu guda jiro XVIII iyo qarniyo XIX. Waa maxay aadan haysan qori aad, waxaan ka dhigi ganacsiga ah. baayacmushtariyaasha Dutch aasaasay dejinta ugu horeysay ee estuaries Brbis, Demerara iyo Essequibo. Si dhakhso ah, ma ay kaga baayacmushtari jireen oo keliya Arawak, laakiin sidoo kale isku dayeen in ay baaqbaaq qasabkii, kafeega, suufka iyo tubaakada. Tan iyo Hindidu waa kuwii diyaar u dhiman halkii ay u sii ahaan addoommadoodii in xoqayaa waxay bilaabeen inay addoommo soo dhoofsadaan ka soo Africa. In 1814, dalalkan oo hoos Vienna Treaty ee England maray. In 1831, waxaa jiray gumeysi ah oo lagu magacaabo British Guiana. baabiiyo addoonsiga ee 1834 uu hogaaminayo oo kenta shalay oo Hanatay Afrika ee magaalada. leexsan ayaa lagu casuumay, shaqaalayaashuse waa mushaharka - inta badan ka soo Hindiya iyo Shiinaha. Tani waxay keentay in ay Halabuurka midabyo qowmiyadaha dadweynaha. Republic ayaa madax banaan Guyana on map dunida muuqday 1966.

indhaha dalka

dabeecadda Tropical, flora qalaad iyo dubato - kuwani waa Xoolo ugu weyn ee Guyana. Waxaa jira Rapids xad-dhaaf ah ee wabiyada iyo harooyinka. dhac ugu weyn ee Guyana - Kaieteur - shan jeer ka badan Niagara caanka ah. Tani waa - bixitaannada faras wadada dalxiis ugu caansan. In kaymaha Equatorial waxaa laga helaa in ka badan boqol nooc oo nuujiya qalaad. Tani iyo kala duwan ee daayeer iyo tapirs iyo armadillos iyo sloths. Webiyada gurguurta oo la piranhas iyo caimans. The taaj laamaha gucleynaya Sareynta ah, hummingbirds, toucans bandhig. Waxa intaa dheer in kaymaha, waxaa halkan waa iyo gobolka of savannas - Rupununi, kaas oo la ilaaliyo by gobolka. Dalalka Atlantic Area inta badan ka arki kartaa orcas. Guyana - haboon dalka wax-u fasax "xad-dhaaf ah" a. Halkan waxa aad ka dhigi kartaa aqado on the "Biyo cad" Wabiyaal Kamoun, Mazaruni iyo Essequibo, socodka dheer reserve Timberhed ama furid kala duwan oo buurta Kunuku. Oogada dhow ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya ee dalka (Roraima) waxaa loo arkaa inay noocooda ah kuwaas oo Arthur Conan Doyle ku tilmaamay in uu sheeko caan ah "Lost Adduunka."

xeebta fasaxa

Seacoast Republic sii si ay u dedaan mangroves swampy. Ha saraaxad na dhihi Guyana - waddan, waxaa wax yar ku habboon fasax ah xeebta. Weli waxaa jira goobo aad u fiican. All ku yaalaan waqooyiga afka River Demerara ah. Tani xeebaha Sahakalli Beach, Shell Beach Almond Beach Eroupoynt, Timberhed, Baganara iyo Namber-63. In Guyana, in ka badan fasaxa caan u dhow webiyada oo kale. On bangiyada Demerara koray jiga sida Marshall Falls, Joe Viera Park iyo Barakara. Meelaha fasax badan iyo Kaieteur Falls Orinduik kaydka Ivorkama.

Georgetown (Guyana)

Caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda ku yaalla gobolka Demerara-Mahaica. Muwaadin kasta oo saddexaad oo Guyana ku nool magaaladan. Tirada dadka ee Georgetown waa mid ka mid boqol iyo laba iyo sagaashan kun oo qof. Iyo wada iyada iyo agagaarkeeda ku - oo dhan laba boqol iyo konton kun. Georgetown waxaa la aasaasay by Dutch ee 1781. Waxay la odhan jiray Stabruk dejinta, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "balli biyo fadhiya." Holland ayaa isu aasaasay magaalada uu style faraxgelinta. Ilaa hadda, waxaa lagu sii raagayaan guryo alwaax ah iyo kanaalada yar.

In 1812 Stabruk guuleystay British ah oo magaalada siiyey magac cusub - Georgetown. degay New balaariyay wadooyinka laami ilaha. Halkan yaaliin joogitaanka taliyaha. Xaaladda magaalada ugu weyn ee Georgetown ahayd markii map siyaasadeed ee dunida, gobolka cusub - Jamhuuriyadda Guyana. Caasimadda ah ee hadda magaca rasmiga ahayn "Garden City of Caribbean." Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah beeraha har, halkaas oo kulaylka wanaagsan ee maalintii in la sugo. Oo ka mid ah taxadiri taariikhi ah oo la odhan karaa cathedral ee dunida ugu weyn, oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba, iyo kiniisadda, dhisay of guntooda la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen.