Qalab koronto - Mashiinka DC

Alternator - this mishiinka korontada in kuweeda tamarta si farsamaysan ee wareeg ah fidmad Ra'iisul galay tamarta korontada DC. Markaas, matoor soo diro macaamilka tamarta la gediyay. qalab koronto ku salaysan sharciga induction electromagnetic. Mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee qalabka waa wax-u ah matoor synchronous. mishiinka korontada, ka hawlgala on talantaalli ah hadda. Synchronism waxaa la gaari ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka tiro cayiman oo laba laba tiir. Sidaa darteed, inta jeer ee la siiyo xawaaraha wareeg ah waa joogto ah.

qalab koronto waa mid fudud ilaa xad. qaybaha ugu wayn waxaa weeye electromagnets in la abuuro beer qoqobada magnetic, iyo armature ah on taas oo ku fuuli jiray.

Barroosinka - waa mid ka mid ah qeybo ka mid aasaasiga ah uu ka samaysan yahay matoorka korontada. Waxay leedahay qaab cylindrical. barroosinka ka ilaashatay gooni ah oo ku tuntay Going steel korontada, dhumucda taasoo ah in ka yar kala bar millimeter ah. Inta u dhaxaysa go'yaal waa lakabka ah ee xamuurada ama warqad madhxiya. Marka aad ururinayo Niyadjabka in circumferentially nashtampovat on sheet kasta Tifaftirayaasha si ay u sameeyaan grooves taas oo dahaaran kirishbooyada ku duceysanayaan armature loogu fuuli jiray.

qalab Generator siinayaa ururiyaha ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr taarikada copper in ay yihiin soldered in meelaha qaar si armature ku fuuli jiray. Waxa kale oo ku dahaaran xiriir kasta oo kale. ururiyaha wuxuu ku yaalaa matoor si loo saxo hadda oo looga danlahaa in network dibadda via ah burush aan dhaqaaqayn. ururiyaha waxaa go'an on usheeda dhexe armature ah.

Sida kor ku xusan, qalab koronto ah suurtogal ma aha iyada oo aan isticmaalka sharciga induction electromagnetic. Taasi waa sababta matoor koronto waxay leedahay in ay electromagnets qalab, taas oo ka kooban diirkja bir cirif. diirkja waxaa wareejiyo by handarraabbadeedii in matoor jir bir kabka ah. In baabuur yar oo mararka qaarkood ay dhacdo in jir ah waxaa si toos ah doorsoon la xudunta u ah. Xaaladaha intooda badan diirkja waxaa laga sheet bir. On xiran gariiradda ah xudunta u ah a, namana daaliyaan ku dul dhigay silig naxaas. Wire iyo dahaaran. excitation Joogtada marayay gariiradda hadda, ulihiina wuxuu Abuuraa ka daadanayo magnetic. Wixii qaybinta fiican dhimman hawada ee loo qoondeeyey waxa la ulo ka lugs go'yaal steel soo ururay.

Barroosinka, daadgureyntaasi duurka a magnetic in xaadiriyaan variable ah jihada iyo baaxadda ciidanka electromotive (EMF) ee windings ee kirishbooyada armature ah. Dhamaad soldered in darafyadiisa oo ka mid markeeda iyo kale gelinaya giraanta burushka, iyaga xidhiidhinaya network dibadda heli kartaa qalab ay leedahay matoor AC ah, tan iyo markii ay dhacdo in this wareeg ee gariiradda soldered abuuraa variable ah oo duurka ku magnetic in inta jeer iyo jihada hadda.

matoorrada Synchronous ahaayeen ballaaran ee gaadiidka, gaar ahaan tareenka. Sida caadiga ah, waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in tareen, in qaybaha la qaboojiyay.