Portugal Dadka: dadka, gaar ahaan

dalka, afka oo ku hadla in ka badan 230 milyan oo qof oo dunida oo dhan, waa ugu muxaafidka ah ee Europe marka la eego aragtida bulshada iyo waqti isku mid ah dal leh music ah dad aad u dareen. All of this - oo ku saabsan Portugal.

A yar oo ku saabsan dalka

Portugal - mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu da'da weyn ee Old Adduunka, kuwaas oo xuduudaha bedelin muddo ka badan 875 sannadood. Boqortooyada mar xoog badan, deegaanada, kuwaasi oo ay kala firdheen adduunka oo dhan, hadda waa meel yar oo ah gobolka Jasiiradda guulo ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Portugal waa mid ka mid ah dalalka ugu horumarsan dunida ah in wax walba oo kale karaan "faano" height aad u qorista dadweynaha iyo mid ka mid ah Filashada ee dunida ugu nolosha sareeya ee shacabkeeda.

dadka

Tirada dadka ee Portugal had iyo jeer waa mid aad ugu tiirsan tahriibka. Portugal ayaa bilaabay in ay u guuraan guud ahaan qaaradood oo raadinaya nolol wanaagsan iyo isku day ah si aad u hesho hodan ku ah Age of Discovery. Sababta ugu weyn ee loogu talagalay ka haajirid in waqtigeena waa horumarinta saboolka ah ee awoodda wax soo saarka ee dalka. In Portugal, waxa kale oo ay hoy u tahay tiro badan oo halkan u yimid in search of soo galootiga shaqo ka Brazil, Angola iyo dalalka Yurub. Dawladda ayaa si adag u taageera: waddanka u soo guurey, koorsooyinka afka Portuguese, diyaarin kulan la yiqiin iyo cilmi nafsiga, loogu ballan qaadayo xuquuqda carruurta oo dhan in waxbarasho (samaynta qorista dadka qaangaarka ah gaadho 99%).

Tan iyo 1890, 10 sano oo kasta dalka ayaa la fuliyay tirakoobka dadweynaha. By bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, dadka ahaa oo ku saabsan 5 milyan oo qof ay bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad waxa uu ku koray in 8.5 milyan oo qof, 1960 dadweynaha ee 8.9 million ee dalka, laakiin tiradaasi in 1950 dhaceen in toban sano, si ay u 1985 dadka reer Portugal ayaa kor u kacay 10 million. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka sameeyay sanadkii 2011, 10.760.000. Dadka ku nool yihiin Portugal.

In guga ee 2011, dalka waxaa lagu qabtay 5-tii Housing Tirakoobka iyo tirakoobka 15-aad ee dadka, taas oo noqotay hawlaha guurto ah ugu ballaaran. Sidaas darteed of tirakoobka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya on tirada dadka deggan dalka iyo xaaladahooda nololeed, laakiin sidoo kale ku saabsan waxbarashada, shaqada, iyo waxaa jira qayb ka mid ah qoyska. Sida laga soo xigtay Censos 2011, dalka diiwaan 4.079.577 qoysaska, taas oo ah 1.65% ka badan sannadkii 2001. Sidoo kale, by 12.4 iyo 16.3% la kordhiyo tirada dhismayaasha la deggan yahay iyo Guryo siday u kala horreeyaan. In dal leh 70-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxaa badi la yareeyo tirada qoyska, xilligan tiradaasi waa dadka keliya 2.6.

Halabuurka Qaranka

In la xiriirta dadka qaranka ee Portugal oo gebi ahaanba dhqaalaha - waa mid ka mid ah sifooyinka dadka Portugal ee. Sida laga soo xigtay Tirakoobka 2011, 99% dadka waa Portuguese (isku dhafan ee qowmiyadaha Romans, Visigoths iyo Iberians). Sidoo kale, qiyaastii 15,000 oo reer Spain ee ku nool dalka, 10,000 Brazil, 5,500 Angola iyo qaar kale.

Ka baxsan dalka reer Portugal (inta badan ee USA, France, Canada iyo Brazil) waxay hoy u tahay oo ku saabsan 2.2 milyan oo ka mid ah muwaadiniinteeda.

Qaab dhismeedka jinsiga iyo da'da dadka

Qaab dhismeedka jinsiga iyo da'da dadka reer Portugal ficil ahaan waa ma ka duwan kuwa dalalka kale ee Yurub, halkaas oo, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waa ku badan yihiin cad tiro ka mid ah dumarka. In hore 80-mada ay qarnigii XX, nin keliya lahaa 1.11 haweenka hadda dalka hoy u tahay 5.241.519 ragga iyo dumarka 5.518.986 (ie. E. On 1 nin dhaco 1.05 dumarka).

In nooc ka mid ah oo dheeraad ah muuqaal ah oo aad u faahfaahsan, sida badan boqolkiiba dadweynaha reer Portugal on-beegyada uu kala duwan, waxaad ka arki kartaa in miiska.

Bacriminta iyo dhimashada

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ee 2014, ee Portugal ayaa markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda casriga ah ee dalka heerka dhimashada dhaafto heerka dhalmada. Sida ay Machadka Qaranka ee Tirakoobka, 2014, 102.5 kun oo carruur ah ayaa ku dhashay (ku dhowaad 3000 ka yar ee 2011) ee dalka, oo ay dhinteen 103 500 oo muwaadiniin ah.

Tani ayaa ka dhacay markii ugu danbeysay ee 1918, markii dadka reer Portugal, iyo sidoo kale muwaadiniinta dalalka kale ee Yurub, ayaa ka faafa hargabka daran. Laakiin 1919, dadka a pro-koritaanka dabiiciga ah sii. Nasiib darro, hoos u dhac hadda dadka ku haboon isbeddel guud, oo u badan tahay inuusan xaaladda la saxo doonaa mustaqbalka dhow.

Sababta ugu weyn ee xaaladda tani waa diidan waqtiga u leedahay carruurta. Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, celceliska da'da dumarka nulliparous gaadhay 30 sano. Xaaladdan oo kale, tirada ugu badan ee qoysaska waxa loo xadeeyay hal ilmo. Laakiin, in kasta oo ay heerka dhalashada hoos, kororka dadka dabiiciga Portugal ugu yar ee sii.

dadka dhaqaale ahaan firfircoon

dadka da'da shaqada ee Portugal waa 5.252 million, kuwaas oo shaqo ayaa ku saabsan 3.6 million. Ku dhowaad 33% ee dadka dhaqaale ahaan firfircoon waxaa ka shaqeeya warshadaha, 28% - in kaymaha, beeraha iyo kalluumeysiga, oo ku saabsan 38% ka mid ah shaqaalaha nuuga gaadiidka iyo adeegga waaxda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dalka ayaa weli heerka shaqo la'aanta qaali, taas oo ku saabsan 13.5%.

Age of fariistay waa isku mid raga iyo dumarka - 66 sano.

meelaynta ee dadka

Tirada dadka ee Portugal, photos of taas oo waxaa la siiyaa in maqaalka waa di'in dalka oo dhan. cufnaanta celcelis 1 square. km waa 116,8 dadka. Tirada dadka ee meelaha galbeedka xeebta - waa 5-10 jeer ka badan koonfurta gudaha. Tirada dadka ee magaalooyinka ee Portugal ku saabsan yahay 70% dhammaan muwaadiniinta. qaybinta sineyn ee wanaajiyey socdaalka gudaha, oo la xidhiidha shaqo xilliyeed on qabsado kalluunka, shaqo ee beero canab ah iyo gobollada hadhuudh-koraya, shaqo ku meel gaar ah ee magaalooyinka nadiifinta. Muhaajiriin weli meelo cusub, gaar ahaan magaalooyinka.

magaalo ka mid ah degsiimooyinka leh dadka in ka badan 2-2.5 kun. Dadka dalka. All in Portugal 33 magaalo iyo dadka ka mid ah in ka badan 10,000 oo qof, kuwaas oo magaalooyinka oo keliya 7 guriga in ka badan 50,000 oo qof, iyaga ka mid ah 2 million oo magaalooyinka-daray (Lisbon iyo Porto), kaas oo lagu xisaabiyo 2/3 dadweynaha ee dalka.

feature A magaalaynta ee Portugal waa tiro shiidaa joogta ah magaalooyinka yar yar ku saabsan asalka ah laba si firfircoon uga sii kordhaya "Kooxda" - Porto iyo Lisbon. agglomeration awood badan yihiin inta badan ay sabab u tahay nuugista by agagaarka bartamaha iyo magaalooyinka satellite.

Magaalo iyo dadka ka yar 10 000 oo qof u dhaqmaan sida xarumaha maamulka ee kaniisadda, u adeegaya meelaha miyiga ah ku hareeraysan. magaalo dhexdhexaad ah ku nool yihiin ilaa 50,000 oo ka tirsan hawlaha maamul ee xarumaha gobolka iyo degmada.

Village aad bay u kala duwan yihiin qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka, iyada oo ku xiran xaaladaha deegaanka iyo xiriirka bulshada ee tuulada. In gobollada waqooyiga oo inta badan kala firdhiyey tuulooyinka iyo degsiimooyinka ee Hamlet yar. Maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe waxa lagu gartaa tuulooyinka waaweyn, iyo xagga koonfureed yihiin inta badan yar oo size laakiin dadku ku badan yihiin tuulada.

qeybinta diinta

Church ee Portugal soocay gobolka. About 94% dadweynaha waa kaniisad kaniisadda Catholic Roman, dadka kale - Muslimiinta, Brotestanka iyo rahmanahay. Kaniisadda uu saamayn weyn ku muwaadiniinta dalka, by Samo falku inaad ah oo Portugal waxaa loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah ugu bulsho muxaafidka ah dalalka Yurub.

Features ee dadka Portuguese - qorista sare, mid ka mid ah rajada ugu sareeya dunida ee nolosha, midayso qaranka iyo ku tiirsanaanta sare ee kaniisadda. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, Portugal - dad aad u diiran iyo soo dhawayn keentay qaab nololeed cabbiro iyo leisurely.