Pharyngitis Catarrhal: Sababaha, Calaamadaha iyo Daaweynta

Catarrhal pharyngitis - Cudurka qaab daran ama joogtada, kaas oo muujiyay in barar unugyada lymphoid ee cunaha. Inta badan, dhacdooyinka pharyngitis maratay kordhiyaa inta lagu guda jiro xilli qabow ay sabab u tahay heerkulka yar yahay, difaaca jirka ay daciif yihiin, la'aanta xilliyeed ee vitamins in jidhka dadka, tiro badan oo ka mid ah xaaladaha cudurrada ba'an ee neef-mareenka.

Sababaha ugu waaweyn ee pharyngitis

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob, 75-80% ee kiisaska cudurkan waxaa sabab u ah waxqabad ee sheyga pathogenic (viruses) iyo bakteeriyada, taasoo ka mid ah:

• rhinoviruses iyo hargabka;
• herpes simplex,
• fayrusyada Coxsackie ama virus Epstein-Barr;
• enterovirus, cytomegalovirus,
• bakteeriyada: streptococci, PNEUMOKOCKER.

Sidoo kale catarrhal pharyngitis laga yaabaa in dhanka ah SARS, iyo sababta oo ah hordhaca ah ee fungus ee aagga dhuunta.

Foomamka noocan oo kale ah ee cudurka lagu garan karaa si sax ah u isticmaalaya bixinta kaliya ee falanqaynta: suuf cunaha ah. Marka laga sababta, uu u yeedhay, pharyngitis uu leeyahay u janjeera in la horumariyo cudurka jihada hoos, taasoo keenta barar ah cunaha, ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale aagga sare ee neefsashada.

sababaha Non-faafa ee pharyngitis

Waxaa jira sababo kale oo pharyngitis catarrhal ba'an:

• cadaanyo ama tallaabo ah ee kiimikada,
• cawaaqibka ka dhasha cudurada degaanka oo ka mid ah hunguriga iyo caloosha,
• ku xadgudubka qamriga, sigaarka culus, helo cuntada aad u qabow / kulul ama sharaabka,
• Qaar ka mid ah isbedel xuub-axaleedka ee cunaha qalitaanka ka dib in ay ka saarto qumanka, atrophy dalqada, oo
• neefta oo sanka ay sabab u tahay isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah dhibcood la saamayn vasoconstrictor of anatomy aan joogto ahayn oo ka mid ah meelihii sanka,
• qandho daba dheeraaday, marka si joogto ah helo qarsoon bararka iyo keentaa caabuq dhuunta,
• la'aanta vitamin A ee jirka ku jira;
• isbedel hormoon (baaluqo ee dhallinyarada, dayska haweenka, cudurada hormoonada jidhka);
• difaac hoos, nidaamka, shalalka.

Dhibaha ee pharyngitis

pharyngitis catarrhal Xiisad noqdo chronic haddii aan si fiican loola dhaqmo oo la dayacay, iyadoo exacerbations soo noqnoqda dhacaan kaas oo aan la daaweyn by daaweynta caadiga ah. In pharyngitis chronic dhacdaa raasamaal badan oo xab in derbiyada cunaha la aasaasay qolof ah a, oo waxay si tartiib tartiib ah khafiif axaleedka keeni kara dareen ah diskofmorta joogto ah.

natiijo kale oo xun daaweynta aan habboonayn ee pharyngitis catarrhal laga yaabaa in ku saabsan asalka ah ee a foomamka purulent cudurka bakteeriyada cudurka. Waxaa la abuuri karaa by dhufashada ee fangaska ee dalqada ka.

pharyngitis Catarrhal: calaamadaha

Pharyngitis foomka ba'an la aqoonsan karo by sifooyinka soo socda:

• xanuun marka wax liqidda, dhuun xanuun,
• dareenka xun ee jirka ajnabi ah;
• qandho-fasalka hooseeyo;
• jeexjeexaan qufac qalalan,
• xanuun muruqyada, kalagoysyada iyo madaxa,
• dareen guud oo ah xanuun, daal, qandho.

dareenka xun kacayaan casaan iyo barar of xuub-axaleedka of ay dalqada, waxay inta badan waxaa weheliya qanjidhada oo barara qoorta, hoos daanka ama dhegaha.

In calaamadaha pharyngitis catarrhal chronic yar daran: raaxo guud si fiican u la arkay cunaha: xanuun, cuncun, qufac qalalan inta badan waa la joogo. Sababo la qufac dheer iyo kalgacal bukaanka qaarkood dareemaan cuncun dareemayaasha waxaa laga yaabaa in hurdo xumo.

Daaweynta pharyngitis ba'an iyo chronic

Marka aad hesho dhakhtarka bukaanka ee cabashooyinka iyo baaritaan muuqaalka ah ee cunaha iyo dalqada kicisaa ogaanshaha hordhac ah, oo diiradda sidoo kale on sahan ee bukaan-socodka ku saabsan qaab nololeedka, sigaarka iyo khamriga, hawl xirfadeed, gobolka laabaha. Sidoo kale, dhakhtarku caadi ahaan qaadataa suuf ka cunaha in la ogaado sababta keentay cudurka iyo wakiilka sababaya.

Daaweynta pharyngitis catarrhal ba'an loo xilsaaray oo ku saleysan baaritaanka jirka iyo faahfaahinta sababta. Haddii cudurka waxaa keena bakteeriyo, antibiotics waxaa loo qaadan karaa, inta lagu guda jiro qaab viral - daaweynta calaamadaha aan fiicneyn sameeyaa isku dhafan oo fitamiin iyo waxay ka dhigan tahay in aan sii wanaajinno difaac.

Ka badan si loo daaweeyo pharyngitis catarrhal? set oo ah tallaabooyinka iyo xeerarka ka mid ah:

• cunto, taas oo waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la isticmaalo badeecada diiqayaa xabka ee cunaha (kulul iyo qabow, cusbayn, sigaar cabbin, basbaas);
• talo ku saabsan nafaqada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad cabto ugu yaraan 2 litir oo dareere diiran maalin kasta, la doorbidayo caano ama shaaha malab in ay leeyihiin xanuunka iyo saamaynta gaashaamashada;
• yareysey saamaynta waxyaabo waxyeello on dhuunta (khamriga iyo tubaakada);
• neefsasho caadi ah ama isdhaqin isticmaalaya infusions dhirta ama daawooyinka antiinflammatory ( "Chlorophillipt" "Furatsilinom" "Miramistin" "Rotokan");
• isticmaalka buufiyo in laga nafiso xanuunka iyo in la yareeyo inta jeer ee qufac (ku salaysan klorhexidinsprit iyo iodine diyaarinta al.), ayaa sidoo kale la foomka bakteeriyo of buufiyo maamula la antibiotics ( "Bioparox") ama sulfonamides ( "Ingalipt" "Biokarmint"). Buufiyo "Imudon" iyo "Geksoral" firfircoon ka dhanka kala duwan oo ka mid ah bakteeriyada iyo fangaska, waxay loo qoondeeyay oo kaliya sida uu takhtarku ku faray,
• lozenges resorption ama troches, in dhaqmaan on bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, yareyso bararka oo jilci xabka pharyngeal ( "Septolete", "Neo-angina", "Faringosept" et al.);
• diyaarinta ka kooban iodine waxaa si taxadar leh loo xilsaaray, siiyey dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed ee suurtogalka ah ( "Iodinol" "Joks", "povidone iodine-").

Pharyngitis ee Carruurta

Cudurku waa pharyngitis ba'an ee carruurta badan yahay marka loo eego dadka waaweyn sababta oo ah difaaca jirka oo hoos u. catarrhal Xiisad pharyngitis in ilmaha da'doodu ka yar tahay 2 sano, sida caadiga ah, oo ay weheliso caabuq xuub-axaleedka of sanka iyo rhinitt. Waxaa teedu heerkulka sare (ilaa + 38 ° C), feejignaan xumo iyo hurdo la'aan, cudur daran.

In carruurta waaweyn, pharyngitis ma aha calaamadaha sida dhalaalaya: dhuun cuncun iyo xanuun, qufac, iwm strep-ta cunaha ee carruurta, sida caadiga ah la socda sanka oo dareeraya ama conjunctivitis ...

Khatartu waxay tahay in calaamadaha casaan derbiga pharyngeal dambena la mid ah in ay pharyngitis muujinta laga yaabaa muujin ka timid cudurrada kale, cudurada caloosha, mononucleosis, cudurrada faafa (jadeecada, qandhada casaan, diphtheria, iwm), gubashada cunaha Farsamada ama ingress jirka ajnabi ah.

Carruurta catarrhal dhibaatooyin pharyngitis noqon karaan kuwo aad u daran, cudurka dhirfinaya bararka dhuun iyo, sida natiijo ah, dhacdo ee ku dhegto. Sidaa darteed, waa in waalidku ka isha ku hay waayo, reer binu gobolka, gaar ahaan carruurta ka yar.

Daaweynta cudurka carruurta

mabaadii'da guud ee daryeelka ilmaha la mid ah daaweynta ee pharyngitis dadka waaweyn ee. Ilmuhu luqluqo karaa decoctions geedo yaryar, soda, ka codsan xal sifaynta derbiga gadaal "yodinolom" ama "Lugol" milmi lozenges in laga nafiso xanuunka iyo baabbi'in bakteeriyada ( "Laringopront" "Falimint" "Strepsils") ha ku xereen la buufiyo dhuunta ( "Joks", "Ingalipt", "Bioparox") oo ku neefsasho.

Loo baahan yahay qorayga cunaha qaaday si loo ogaado sababta cudurka.

Waa arrin aad u muhiim ah in aad qolka ilmaha microclimate buka si mug leh sahla yaraynayo xaaladda guud:

• huurka badan ee qolka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa uumi ah ama shukumaan qoyan on hiitarka;
• si looga hortago ingress ee boodhka, hawada nijaas urta sigaarka,
• ka dib markii horumar xaaladda guud ee socod hawada furan (in bilaha ka diiran).

In carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 1 sano, sababtoo ah ee ay adagtahay ee ku mayrin ama cunin nacnac daaweynta resorbable ee pharyngitis waa in nidaamyada sida:

• qoynta cunaha iyo sanka lavage xal aalkolada ( "Kaftanka" "akvamaris" et al.);
• cabbitaan badan oo diiran,
• haddii takhtarka dhibaatooyin bakteeriyada qori antibiotics.

Daaweynta pharyngitis la daawooyinka

Daaweynta pharyngitis ee dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta ku xiran tahay qaab ka mid ah cudurka iyo sababaha. Haddii ka dib markii jirrabaya waxaa la helay in sababta ay tahay bakteeriyada ama fayrasyada, dhakhtarka xaadirka ah, sida caadiga ah ku meelaynayaa dabcan ka mid ah daawada.

Iyadoo ku xiran qaab cudurka qoro daawooyinka soo socda:

• Haddii baadhitaanada shaybaadhka xaqiijiyay foomka bakteeriyada cudurka, dhakhtarka caruurta si ay kuu qori antibiotics Dabcan (10 maalmood) - "azithromycin", "penicillin", "erythromycin" "Amoxicillin";
• cudurada asal ahaan viral - antivirals ( "Arbidol" "Anaferon", "interferon" et al.);
• foomka fangas - daroogada tallaabo antifungal ( "nystatin" "Pimafutsin");
• foomka xasaasiyad - waxaa loo xilsaaray daawooyinka antihistaminic ( "Fenistil" "loratadine" et al.).

Daaweynta dawayn lahaa dad

Daaweynta dawayn lahaa dad pharyngitis catarrhal looga jeedo ugu horayn at kaxayntu ay of barar iyo xanuun cunaha, taasoo fududaysay ay xabka.

The hab dhaqameed oo muhiim ah:

• xal sareyso meletariga dalqada sifaynta (isku dar ah oo saliid ah, iyo cusbo, ey isku ahaa 10% Tincture propolis iyo saliid buckthorn badda ee cabirku yahay 1: 2);
• mayr infusions dhirta;
• Neefsasho: uumi ama isticmaalka daawada gaar ah.

cabitaanka dawo, taas oo faa'iido u dhuun xanuun noqon doonaa:

• shaah la miro guduud, karamberriga iyo malab la barwaaqaysan;
• miskaha maraq,
• faleebo of hypericum.

Isticmaalka lagu luqluqdo dhalatada

Waalidiinta inta badan sheeg dhakhtarka carruurta, si fiican ay u luqluqo loogu talagalay carruurta dhuun xanuun, in aad isticmaali karto shah dhirta. Dabcan, oo dhan shah dhirta ama tinctures waa wax ku ool ah oo lagu daweeyo mariyo dhuunta iyo qufac. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida xal loogu talagalay ku mayrin, oo waxaad ka samaysaa neefsasho.

Waayo, isdhaqin carruurta ka wayn 2 sano iyo dadka waaweyn ee inta badan ay isticmaalaan ka dib markii isku dabiiciga ah:

1. Calendula iyo chamomile ubax, caleemaha muuska iyo xikmadda.
2. ubax løvetann, iyo burooyinkeeda geed, caleemaha muuska iyo bjørk.
3. Ubax ee chamomile, St. John ee johannesört, caleemo ee xikmadda, ugdoon.
4. Faleebo of 20 g kelyaha Softwood, koob buuxiyeen biyo kulayl daran waxaa loo isticmaalaa at pharyngitis daran.
5. xidid kalamus (1 Tbsp. l) la karkariyey muddo 10 daqiiqo. 2 Art. biyaha, gelin 1 Tbsp. l chamomile, aan yarayn oo ku adkeyso 1 saac - xabka jilciye wanaagsan iyo in la yareeyo bararka ee pharyngitis chronic.
6. faleebo peppermint (1 Tbsp. L halkii koob oo biyo ah karkaraya) ka saari doonaan xanuunka iyo dhuun xanuun.
7. Tincture Farmashiyaha of eucalyptus, marigold (20-30 cap. galaas oo biyo diiran).
8. marmar badda Rinse (1 Qaadada 0.5 litir oo biyo ah.) At 6-7 jeer maalintii muddo wiig ah - mid ka mid ah daawaynta baaro qaab chronic cudurka.

Tayo neefsasho doonaa ama decoctions dhigtee la propolis (40 g of wax iyo
60 g of propolis kululeeyo ee uumi).

prophylaxis ee pharyngitis

tallaabooyin ka hortag ah si looga hortago cudurka pharyngitis catarrhal ah, iyo si looga hortago faafidda waa:

• dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta - dhawraan nadaafadda shakhsiga fiican, dhaq gacmahaaga, gaar ahaan ka dib markii Socodka ama dhaqaaqa gaadiidka, ka hor inta isticmaalka cuntada;
• bukaan-socodka ee qoyska siiyaan maacuunta oo kala duwan: taarikada, iyo malgacadihii, iyo koobabkeeda,
• carruurta baraan si ay u daboosho afka oo timir ah marka hindhisada ama qufaca, si joogto ah ugu maydhaa marooyin yaryar ama isticmaal iska tuuri karo;
• carruurta jiran waa in la xaddido xiriir la caafimaad: aadan in kindergarten ma tagaan, dugsiga ilaa dib u soo kabashada.

Xeerarka ugu weyn ee ka hortaga cudurada ee cunaha iyo neef-mareenka ee dadka waaweyn iyo carruurta, hab nololeed caafimaad leh, sigaarka, kordhinta difaac guud oo macneheedu yahay vitamins iyo nidaamka tempering.