Noocyo of music cod. Noocyo muusikada xarkaha iyo vocal

Music, taas oo doorka hoggaamineed u sugnaaday codka waxaa lagu magacaabaa codka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in la qoro mid ka mid, laba ama hannaanka a bandhigay qaab ciyaareed, labadaba la raacidda, iyo waxa aan. Noocyo of music cod, iyo sidoo kale qalabka, ka dib markii koorsada dheer ee horumarinta, la aasaasay sarkhaansan oo ka mid ah hawlaha bulshada ee farshaxanka. Sayidka kacay aflagaado nidaam, dhaqan, shaqada, qoyska. Waqti ka, fikradda waxa uu sii faafo iyo guud. In this article waxaan eegi doonaa waxa ay tahay noocyo of music.

song

Waxaa muuqatay in wakhtiyadii hore. Waxay isu keentaa qoraalka suugaanta la habayn si caddaalad ah oo fudud eegayey. Tani waa nooca ugu da'da weyn oo aasaasiga ah, in koorsada ee ay horumar, si ballaaran kala. Heesta ugu horeysay, ka abuuray dadka iyo maray kala duwanaanta nolosha miyiga (dhaqan taariikheed, qoyska iyo qoyska, qoob ka wareega iyo habayn cayaarta) oo dhan. Iyada oo dhererka waqtiga muuqan shuqullada dheeraad ah xirfad qoraalka.

Renaissance noocyo vocal: Mass

Tani waa maqaalka horyaalka, qoraal ah dhaqan diimeed. At qalbiga heeso yihiin qoraalo laga soo qaatay hawl haya ee Umaad Laatiin ah oo qarka u saaran inuu music. In ku sifayn this, laxamiistaha ugu qoray goor dambe Renaissance ah: Lasso, Palestrina. Mass dhaqan wuxuu ka kooban yahay shan qaybood: Kyrie, Credo, Gloria, Agnus Dei iyo Sanctus. Ilaa shuqullada qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad oo ku sifayn this la abuuray si gaar ah loogu chorus lab, wiilasha xisbiga gabyeen soprano.

motet

Wuxuu u muuqday in France bartamihii qarnigii toddoba-ka. noocyo badan oo ka mid ah music vocal muddada this lagu qoray style polyphonic. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin of this - motet ah. Waxay isku daraa a Gurtida yar Qoraallada kala duwan. Iyada oo cod hoose (xukunka) gabyeen heesa ah ee Latin, iyo inta kale (motetus, triplum, duplum) - Xisbiga on Faransiis ah. content ee qoraalka ahaa ee dabeecad kaftan ah ama jacaylka. motets qoraal ah heesta la raacidda xarkaha iyo capella ah. By ku sifayn heli Palestrina, Jacques Despres, G. Dufay, iyo mar dambe - WA Mozart, G. Handel, A Bruckner, Brahms.

Madrigal

sifayn Tani asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Italy bartamihii qarnigii lix iyo-ka. Iyadoo madrigals yeedhay farshaxanka song polyphonic aan raacidda. Sida caadiga ah, ayay soo xirtay cilmaani ah ilaa xad, xataa jecel content. feature A ee kala duwan ee ay ku ammaanayay ee ku sifayn tani waa texture xariifadda ah.

Vilanella

Waa horreeyay ee Madrigal ka. In dareenka suugaan, magaca "vilanella" ka tarjumayaa duubay song. Shuqullada ku sifayn ku qoran in couplet, foomka strophic, loogu talagalay iwm waxqabadka A by saddex ama afar codad. Warehouse vilanell content caadiga ah polyphonic - ama dhaqatada maadda ah. luuq ugu weyn ee song ah (codka sare), Soloists, iyo inta kale ee xisbiga adeegay sidii raacidda ah. Waqti ka, function waxaa lagu aaminay alaabtii muusikada.

hindiga

Tani waxay ku sifayn of music vocal qolkii soo baxay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. Romance yeedhay goosin ka mid ah music qoraal ah cod iyo raacidda (kataarad, piano, gitaar). In hawshan ka mid ah raacidda waa siidaynta dhamaystiran ee content ee shuqullada, ka gudbinta waayo-aragnimada aad uga lyrical iyo khiyaano qoraaga. Si aad ku sifayn this heli sida composers yaqaan sida P.Tchaikovsky, Musorgski M., A. Alyabyev, Glinka, S.Rakhmaninov et al.

Balcad

Tani waa magaca music, qoraal ah oo ku saabsan sheekada halyeeyga ama taariikhiga ah. Wuxuu xambaarsan sheeko, Tacaddi iyo waqti isku mid ah lyrical. The ballads horeysay muusikada muuqday Scotland iyo England. Oo waxay dhawreen soloist a, Ulasocto chorus ah, isagoo u sheegay oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah, ayaa garneel ama riwaayado kala duwan. Aasaasihii of nooca this ee farshaxanka vocal waxaa loo arkaa by F. Schubert.

serenade

Oo wakhtigii jiray magaca song of troubadours ah. Inta lagu jiro Renaissance iyo qarniyadii dhexe, nooca this qaadataa on macne cusub. Haddaba, hoos magaca middani ay song jacaylka in qaadataa Cavalier ee fiidkii ka yar uu furmo uu jecel yahay a. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo gabayaa ahaa qudhiisu uu weheliyo on gitaarka, mandolin ama shareeradda.

noocyo qasiidooyinka of music vocal

Ku baayacmushtara meel gaarka ah ee farshaxanka. hawlahaas qoraal ah heesa, lagu gartaa xoriyadda dhismaha iyo tixraaca dhif ah in ay qaab couplet ah. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa u dhigma ugu badan ee wax ka muusikada yiri. nooca gaarka ah, laakiin ka sii culus yahay wareegga song ah. Waxaa la aasaasay by dhowr xabbadood oo kala duwan, dareenka iyo farshaxanka caadi ah oo midaysan. Waayo, wareegyada vocal hadlay composers badan. iyaga ka mid ah, Schumann, Glinka, Shostakovich, Mussorgsky, Schubert.

noocyo xilliile shuqullada vocal

In foomamka weyn. Waxay ka kooban yihiin dhawr qaybood oo kala duwan oo madax banaan, daaha macnaha guud ee shuqullada. The salaysan dhismaha foomkan of music been mabda 'ka duwan, advantageously Tempo. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid oratorios, tacsida, shidmaan iyo ilaa xad opera ah.

Cantata

Sidaas yeedhay shaqada xilliile adag oo lyrical - content Tacaddi ama grand. Waa yar yar ee size iyo ka mid noqon kara Solo - qaab vocal, gogo 'qasiidooyinka, ensembles iyo dhacdooyin orchestral. Qeybaha Cantata ah, theme caadi ah, madax bannaan yihiin. Sidaa darteed, waxay inta badan sameeyaa barnaamijyo riwaayad sida qolal kala. Qaybo ka mid ah ku sifayn this gaadhsiin kala duwan images (lyric, riwaayado, u fiirsasho leh): Prokofiev "Alexander Nevsky".

oratorio

piece Compositional iyo ballaaran on qiyaasta weyn, taas oo ku salaysan yahay sheeko oo kala duwan geesinimada iyo riwaayado. Waayo, cadeeyo qaab inta badan soo bandhigay sheekeeye ama akhristaha. Shaqada Tani, sida caadiga ah, qoraal ah heesta, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa, soloists iyo orchestra. In ku sifayn this ayaannu hawshoonnay composers badan: I. S. Bah "St. John Xaraaradda", Camille Saint-Saëns 'Samson iyo Deliilaah ", Igor Stravinsky" Oedipus Rex ".

Suite for heesta

Waa wareeg, oo ka kooban qol mowduucyo madax banaan, lala by fikrad caadi ah. gabal kasta oo gaar ah waxaa loogu talagalay in hooska ama muujiyo wejiyada kala duwan ee fikradaha muhiimka ah. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin wareegga noocan oo kale ah waa Suite ah "Five images sifo". In tirada iyada muusikada, si cad oo kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale, sawir midabo of images gaar ah ( "Qaamuuska ridayeen," "gabareeymaanyo," "dhowaaday Spring").

opera

Tani shaqada riwaayado oo baaxad weyn, isku ah noocyo ka mid ah muusikada xarkaha iyo codka iyo farshaxanka choreographic iyo rinjiyeynta. Waa qoran tahay, waayo, orchestra, chorus iyo soloists. Doorka keentay waxaa la siiyaa tiro shaqsi Solo (Arias, arioso iyo Arietta), images gudbinta iyo niyadda ah ee ay watteen ah.

noocyo iyo qiritaanka music vocal

Waxaa degan meel badan ku dhaqanka riwaayad ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, heeso aad loo jecel yahay sida Orthodox ( "Tahajud" Rachmaninoff "liturgia" Gretchaninov iyo Tchaikovsky) iyo Catholic ah ( "Ciidamo" Verdi, Mozart). Inta lagu guda jiro xafladaha diiniga ah, hawlahaas waxaa kaabaya falalka dhaqan, salaadda oo adag qaadan. riwaayad A on stage ay badan yihiin garabaka Cantata ama oratorio ka kooban oo kala duwan qaybo, ensembles, choruses, Arias. Dhammaadkii qarnigii labaatanaad noocyo Afika u bartaan qaababka cilmaani ah. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin of this - "Ciidamo" Kabalevsky iyo Britten, iyo sidoo kale shaqo ee Shchedrin ee "Angel The shaabadaysan".