Nicolai Gedda: Biography iyo shuqullo

Nicolai Gedda - mid ka mid ah opera ugu caansan kuwii gabayaaga-Tenors dunida ee. Isaga oo cajiib ah, dil ugu fiican oo ka mid ah dhinacyada ugu kala duwan ee waajihid ee classical, laga bilaabo ku operas lyrical iyo riwaayado iyo dhameysteen taabashada romances iyo heeso Ruush, qalmeen isaga kasbadeen sumcad sida Masterka vocal.

carruurnimada

Nicolai Gedda waxa uu ku dhashay 1925 magaalada Stockholm. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd reer Sweden ah, oo aabbihiis - qeybtii Ruush. Waalidka Kohli yar guursaday markii labaad. Oo adeer wiilka uu ahaa heesaa aad u fiican. In la masaafuriyey, ayuu ku gabyeen ee heesta Cossack Kuban, ka dibna waxaa uu ahaa sabuur-akhristaha in Church Orthodox ee Leipzig iyo Stockholm. Waxa uu ahaa kuwaas oo ahaa macallin hore iyo hagid xukunka mustaqbalka.

Wiil The gabyeen in heesta kiniisadda. Taasi waa marka uu, ee qorkiisa isaga u gaar ah, la fahamsan yahay iyo ogaaday in uu cilmiga la siiyey hadiyad muusikada oo muuqda. Markaas Nicolai Gedda dareemay jacayl ah music iyo garoonka kaamil ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nolosha qoyska adag uma ay oggolaan isagii si ay u noqdaan horumarinta a cod xirfadeed. Back ee 1934 guriga, wuxuu dugsiga sare ka qalin oo waxay noqdeen shaqaale caadi ah, lagu qasbay in ay naftooda iyo ehelkooda on kibis ka samee.

tababarka

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ah ayuu la shaqeeyey adeega boostada iyo duudda, ka caawiyay inay geedo jareen adeer. Sida laga soo xigtay xusuusihii ee artist ah, in xilkiisa ugu horeysay uu ka mid Baakadaha xirxiraan. Markaasuu wuxuu ahaa mas'uul ka ah Qoryaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa aad u muhiim ah sano ee isaga u ahaa, maxaa yeelay taasi waa marka ay ugu dambeyntii qaan jacaylka music. Oo isna wuxuu go'aansaday in uu noqdo gabayaa ahaa xirfadeed. Of muhiimadda weyn isaga u maqashay Tenors fiican of our time. Nicolai Gedda riyaaqay haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay on codad raadiyaha H. Rosvenge, Gigli, qaab aad u fiican kaas oo isaga riixay in ay sameeyaan vocals isaga u gaar ah.

Marka ugu horeysa, uu casharo ka gabayaa ahaa Latvia M. Winters qaaday. Laakiin, sida uu ogolaado oo gabayaa ahaa, waxay horumariyo waxay lagama maarmaan u ah farsamada isaga. Laakiin barashada ka M. dhalaiyey ahaa muhiim isaga for. dambe waxaa ma aha oo kaliya isaga baray sida loo maareeyo codka, laakiin macno ayaa sidoo kale waxay isagii keeneen dunida of music casriga galay. Thanks isaga si xukunka Nicolai Gedda bilaabay inuu helo deeqda waxbarasho gaar ah. Waxay u ogolaatay in uu bixiyo casharada iyo sooco waqti dheeraad ah si music ah. Ka dibna, wuxuu ku biiray iskaa wax u qabso ah ugu Academy Music ah.

Guusha ugu horeysay

In 1950 hore oo gabayaa ahaa opera Swedish Hedda heshay aqoonsi ugu horeysay ee adduunka music ah. Marka hore wuxuu ka heleen shixnadda ah beenaala ee opera "Boris Godunov". Markaas ayuu lagu casuumay si ay u gabyi ee "Don Juan." Shaqada ugu dambaysta ahaa guul weyn. Dadweynaha iyo dhaleecayn waxay ahaayeen dhan yahay in ay opinion in Fanaanada dhallinyarada waa fiican in waajihid Mozart. On artist cusub isla markiiba ay soo jiidatay of tiyaatarada dunida ee sare iyo composers caan ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, Karl Orff isla markiiba u yeedhay isaga si ay u qabtaan qayb ka mid ah qaybtii ugu dambaysay ee uu Forbrydelsen "uuu", taas oo sii adkaynayo guusha ugu horeysay.

koritaanka mustaqbalkiisa

In 1950, Nicolai Gedda, kuwaas oo Biography waa mawduuca dib u eegista, hadlaa marxaladaha kala hogaaminaya Yurub. Waxa uu si ballaadhan kormeeray, heeso at ciidaha music keentay. Waqtigaa waa qaab "The Metropolitan Opera", taasoo ku calaamadsan bilowgii uu iskaashi joogto ah la tiyaatarka labaatan xilli ciyaareed. Oo haddana wuxuu la kulmay Fanaanada caanka Ruush Novikov, ayaa qaadashada casharada. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, iyada waayo-aragnimo aad u muhiim ah isaga u ahaa. noqday xisbi ee opera "Manon" socota guusha jilaa ah. Waxa ay aheyd guushii ah oo gabayaa ahaa. Marka marxaladdan, ayuu ku gabyeen xisbiga ugu caansan sida composers Faransiis iyo Talyaani.

waajihid Ruush

meel muhiim ah oo uu shaqada qabsadeen music a Ruush, labada classical oo caan ah. "Evening dawanno" in qaab - mid ka mid ah ugu dayan in waajihid Solo dunida. Uu xukunka diiran oo jilicsan dhammaataan kulan ka music iyo lyrics of this song qurux badan. Singer si gaar ah mahad Lensky, kuwaas oo xaliyay sameeyaa USSR. Sida laga soo xigtay oo gabayaa ahaa, iyana waxay isagii u soo jiitay in lyricism xilkaan, oo ay weheliso image riwaayado qoto dheer. Waxa uu sidoo kale cajiib ah sameeyaa doorka hogaanka ee Ruush ah ee "Queen of majarafadihii" opera. Waa in la ogaadaa in fanaanada uu lahaa amarka fiican oo Ruush. Dhab ahaantii, wuu garanayay toddoba luuqadood, oo waxay isagii u sahlay in ay si fudud u gabyi doorar kala duwan repertoires.

Features of qaab

dhaqan, saddex dugsi oo ku biiray shuqulkii oo gabayaa ahaa. xididdada Ruush iyo tababar heer sare ah iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Ustinov ogolaatay in uu si fudud u qabtaan songs iyo farabadan oo waajihid muusikada oo composers ee dalkeena. In Midowga Soofiyeeti, tayadiisa Noqday mid la Mahadiyay. Qaab of Tchaikovsky heshay niinasaa. Waxa uu ku gabyeen si fiican oo dad songs, sida "Evening dawanno". Lakabka labaad ee music in uu shaqada - taasi waa canto ah bel farsamo, taas oo aasaas u ah waxqabadka opera ah.

Style hees ku style this ahaa nin qumman oo hufan, line muusikada - baadi-free oo joogto ah, ayaa ku habboonayn in lagu sawiray dhaleecayn badan oo dareenka. Waxay u yeedhay this awood faa'iido xukunka ka badan fanaaniinta kale. Ugu dambeyntii, lakabka saddexaad - waa dugsi dramaturgical weyn u ogolaaneysa inuu si fudud u fuliyaan xisbiga waxa loogu yeero "culus". Caddaynta aqoonsiga tayadiisa waa abaalmarinta iyo koobab fara badan. N. Gedda waa qoraaga qorkiisa xiiso leh, taas oo uu ku lafa guray si faahfaahsan mustaqbalkiisa iyo ka fikirayno qasday inuu xirfadiisa ciyaareed ee Fanaanada opera ah.