Network Gobolka - waa maxay? Waa maxay network gobolka?

Shabakadda gobolka - fikradda ah oo ka mid ah mid aad u ballaaran. Dhab ahaantii, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, ay kala duwan yihiin.

Shabakadda gobolka waa formation a kaabayaasha gaar ah oo ku saabsan gobolka gaar site operably isku dadweynaha qeybaha warshadaha, dhaqaalaha, ganacsiga iyo ganacsi ahayn. Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in industry ee xaddidan iyo isdhexgalka gobolka dawladaha, shirkadaha, dukaamada, laamaha.

Sida ugub ah bulshada, network gobolka soo baxay ay sabab u tahay baahida dadweynaha firfircoonida iyo kordhaya, hufnaan, dabacsanaan, manageability ee kor ku xusan hay'adaha, shirkadaha iyo ururada.

Ereygan waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in dareen farsamo, sida aynu ku xuso in this article.

Salaanka dhaqaalaha

Maxay ahayd saldhig u af for ballaarinta dhismeedka network ee bulshada casriga ah? shabakadaha Regional - set oo ah kala qaybsanaanta gobolka, isagoo fahamsan suurtagalnimada of dhaqaalaha ee miisaanka.

Waa universal, inkastoo furay gudbikaraa oo dhaqaale. Macnaheeda - si loo yareeyo kharashka celceliska by sii kordhaya baaxadda wax soo saarka. shaqada oo wadajira iyo isku dubaridan oo kala duwan oo la ballaadhiyo ee macaamiisha waa hal dhibic ka xoog badan oo ka mid ah shabakadaha gobolka. Xaaladdan oo kale, waqti gaar ah oo soo sara ah ee hufnaanta habka. qiyaasta wax soo saarka qalooca by israac kordhinaysaa mugga uu leeyahay kor u fahmayaan in qayb dakhliga ay ugu badnaan iyo xasilinta. On marxaladda of xasilinta odhan technology in uu noqon doonaa huriye. Raadi cusub, iyo wax kasta oo uu bilaabo tan iyo bilowgii.

Shabakadda gobolka ee dhinaca horumarinta horusocod (qayb ka soo baxna qalooca) faa'idaysanayo khibradda, saadka iyo maamulka, ballaarinta fursadaha maalgelinta raasamaalka iyo isweydaarsi.

Maareeyayaasha qorsheeya fursado dhowr ah oo ay ka hor waxaa loo xisaabiyaa qiyaasta qalooca for heerarka kala duwan ee maalgashiga. Dooro ugu fiican.

network A ee hay'adaha dawladda

Shabakadda gobolka of hay'adaha dawladda run ahaantii waa set oo ah shabakadaha in ay fuliyaan gobolka iyo maamulka degmada. Waxay ka shaqeeyaan qaabka sharciga ah ee sharciga Federaalka 3184-F3 "On mabaadi'da guud ee ... hay'adaha awoodda dawladda ee maadooyinka ee Ruushka." In shaqada si cad u kordhay arki karo in heerka dhexe iyo maamulka, dhimista kharashka, caadiga ah ee dhaqaale miisaaman, sida aynu hore u soo sheegnay.

dukaano Regional

Kasta oo deggan Federation Ruush ah, sida macaamiisha, waxaa soo food saartay badan dhismayaasha iibka maxaliga ah. shabakadaha Tafaariiqda Regional - hal maamulka iyo xisaabaadka la xidhiidha, midaysan heerarka shirkadaha iyo logistics dukaamada Arrays Nuurre Aw. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee "Dukaan" Dukaamada jaban, dukaamada iyo hypermarkets.

Waxaa muhiim ah in heerka horumarka ee shabakada ganacsiga tafaariiqda ee Russia iyo jeer badh ka badan koboca GDP ah. Waxa la xisaabay in qeybta libaax ee Ruushka in qarash, taas oo xisaab jeedo waayo 73% dakhligooda.

Industrial Network Waxbarashada

Muhiim u ah horumarinta gobollada uu leeyahay shabakadaha ka mid ah shirkadaha warshadaha. Waxay ku salaysan tahay:

• tilmaamaha Mudnaanta ganacsiga ee gobolka;
• horumarinta ku salaysan kaabayaasha hadda jira gobolka ee wax soo saarka iyo qaab-dhismeedka farsamo ee network cusub ee waxbarashada;
• galo network ee qaab-dhismeedka adeega, shirkadaha qandaraaslayaasha joogto ah.

Currently, foomamka ururka ugu wanaagsan ee shabakadaha warshadaha waxaa haysta iyo shirikadaha. formation Network, soo jeedinaya silsilad adag amarka xarunta ganacsiga sinnaanta iyo maamulka, u yeedhay qabashada.

Haddii hawgal wadajir ah la qorsheeyay in la horumariyo iyo in la yareeyo kharashka by dhexdhexad hawlaha maamulka, advertising, ansaxinta technology, waxay dooran doonaan taaso ah.

network Regional of hay'adaha maaliyadeed

The "qalbi" dhismeedka tani waa goobta of bangiga gobolka ama finorgana kale. Waxay leedahay meelaha (dadweynaha) labada furan oo u xiran yihiin (parolirovannye iyo "xidhan" in shaqooyin gaar ah ee Department of intra-tiro iyo IP-ku salaysan). qaybaha xiran bixiyaan in on-line hawlgalka hab shahaado beegsaday e-mail, barnaamijyada network gobolka shati dhexe, iyo xisaabta dhaqaale, shaqaalaha taageerada macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah.

shabakadaha Federaalka iyo heer gobol

Dhanka kale, xitaa dhaqaale badan ma ogsoona in sida shabakad gobolka, oo ay ku jiraan ay stage of horumarinta shabakadaha federaalka. Waxay ku dhiiri aragtidooda si dambaysta ah waa badan kuwii hore ka badan ay sabab u tahay dhaqaalaha weyn ee miisaanka. Sidaas daraaddeed waa in mustaqbalka dhexgalaan silsilado gobolka warshadaha iyo tafaariiqda ee dalka oo dhan ka?

Khubarada aadan mar walba u xoojin ah. Ha noo sharxaan la tusaale gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah ganacsiga. Ku dhowaad dhammaan shabakadaha ganacsiga federaalka ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga caasimada, ka faa'iidaysanaya maalgelinta, shaqaalaha technology ganacsiga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ganacsiga oo dhan soo dhawaado "Xuska Maalinta" waxaa firfircoonaan gobollada. waa inta ka sareeya - Waxay si ay uga shaqeeyaan Moscow, halkaas oo dakhliga dadweynaha loo isticmaalo. Sidaa xoogga: on qoryihii, tayada adeegga ee silsiladda amarka at baahida ugu sareeya wax ku ool ah.

Marka "non-brand" baahida dadweynaha ee non-dhexe ee gobollada xiriirka inta badan waa silsilad gobolka wanaagsan ka badan oo dukaamada kaas oo ku siin saamaynta in xeeladaha ganacsiga maxalliga ah. Inkastoo, runta u sheegay, noocyada kala duwan ee shabakadaha, adeega macaamiisha, dhameystir kasta oo kale.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

Heerka hadda ee kacaanka sayniska iyo farsamada gabi ahaanba waa ku habboon iyo baahida loo qabo in dhammaan qeybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha iyo maamulka dadweynaha, network processing macluumaad qaybiyey gobolka. network ganacsiga Regional galay gaabiyay caadi ah waxaa loo yaqaan MAN. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogow in xilli ciyaareedkan uusan loogu yeero hay'adaha muhiim urur urur, ganacsiyada iyo N. sidaas on. Waxaa iska leh berrinkii software farsamo iyo macluumaad.

In hadal maldahan, shabakad computer gobolka waa qayb ka mid lagama maarmaan ah network ee dadweynaha, warshadaha, dhaqaalaha, dhismayaasha ganacsi ee kor ku wada hadleen.

gunaanad

Ururka Goboleedka Network of Management iyo Business, shaki kuma jiro, ma wali daalan kaydka ah. The koritaanka GDP dheeraad ah, horumarinta Federation, markeeda, la kordhiyo heerka maalgelinta. Waxaa intaa dheer, urur network ee shirkadaha iyo hay'adaha ay yihiin kuwa ugu wanaagsan by macaamiisha ee maalgelinta sida. Waa maxay sababta? Maxaa yeelay, xaqiiqda ah ee jiritaanka shabakadda - hore u caddayn rajada ganacsi ama wax soo saarka, maal-guul leh u dhaqan. doorka muhiimka ah ee abuurista shabakadaha gobolka ciyaaray qayb computer ay - dhiganta shabakadaha computer nooca MAN. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaalinta hoggaamineed ee ay horumarka oo dhan isku mid u ah factor aadanaha.