Museum of Science Ciidda - caan Xarunta Cilmi

naturalist A si fiican u yaqaan Dokuchaev ayaa had iyo jeer ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ugu weyn ee faafinta balaadhan oo ah macluumaad ku saabsan ciidda. Thanks to dadaalka, abaabulay ugu horeysay ee ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale Science Museum Ciidda dunida oo dhan. St. Petersburg ayaa bilaabay in ay soo jiitaan ma aha oo kaliya ku caashaqay tahay, laakiin sidoo kale saynisyahano.

niyad wanaagsan

Hay'adaha ujeeddooyinka aasaasay ahaayeen soo socda: horumarinta sayniska dabiiciga ah ee soocidda noocyada ciidda iyo ururiyaan ururinta ugu dhameystiran ee carradu Ruush iyo subsoils. Tani, sida laga soo xigtay Dokuchaev, waxay ahayd in ay buuxiso farqiga muhiim ah sayniska iyo in la kordhiyo heerka sayniska ciidda.

Ciid Science Museum albaabka u furay 1904. The soo bandhigaa marka hore ahaayeen waxyaabaha ka soo ururiyay oo Dokuchaev in lagu soo bandhigay in magaalooyin badan ee Russia, iyo sidoo kale in Chicago iyo Paris.

Features gaadhista

In qaybta dhexe ee bandhiga laga yaabaa bartaan shuruudaha formation of ciidda sida formation dabiici ah, laakiin in qaybaha haray - iyadoo qaababka ay meelaha qaarkood dabiiciga ah ee qaybta Yurub ee dalka. Gobolka kasta waxaa wakiil ka monolith yar caadiga ee meelahaan ciidda.

Laga soo bilaabo sano ee hore ee jiritaankeeda, ee Museum of Science Ciidda door ah oo ka mid ah xarumaha ugu weyn ee sayniska ee dalka. Currently, waxaa ka shaqeeya ee shaybaarka gorfaynta iyo maktabad.

isbadal

In 1917, Ciid Science Museum ka mid ah waaxda Ciidda furay ee Guddiga Joogtada ah ee ku saabsan daraasadda ee dabiiciga ah ciidamada soo saar ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. 1925 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by furitaanka bandhiga uu hoggaaminayo Polynov. On waaxaha aagga bandhig updated, daaha muuqaalada geedi socodkii dhismaha ciidda iyo cimilada, oo wakiil ka ah si nidaamsan ururiyey a collection of monoliths ciidda dhulalka Yurub iyo Asian ah ee Midowga lagu soo abaabulay. At Ciidda waqti isku mid Science Museum buuxsameen qaybta taariikhi ah.

jahooyinka cusub

Iyada oo abuuritaanka Institute of Ciidda fursad ay si buuxda u horumariyaan Museum of Science Ciidda ah. dib u dhiska lagu sameeyey saddex kooxihii - waxbaridda, nidaamsan iyo dibad. Arintaan waxay ahayd waaxda hordhac ah oo ciid-juqraafi. Dhammaan goobaha dabiiciga ah iyo doorkii ay ku lahaayeen dhismaha ciidda ayaa si taxadar leh loo arkaa.

In 1946 waxaan u dabaal centenary ee dhalashada Vasily Dokuchaev. In sharaf of machadkan waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Museum Dhexe ee Science Ciid oo ka mid ah. aayadaha Dokuchaev.

Horumarinta qorshaha cusub ee bandhiga qaaday Zinaida Shokalski. Taasi waxay ahayd 1950. tirada lagu daydo iyo qaab la barbar dhigo noocyada kala duwan ee ciidda waxa uu kordhay iyada oo sababtu tahay shaqo adag.

bandhig casri ah

Currently, museum sayniska ciidda u ogolaanaya martida si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan waxa ciidda sida jidhka gaar ah dabiiciga ah, waa maxay qaababka dabiiciga ah iyo juquraafi ahaaneed ee ay formation, sidoo kale qeexayaa xadgudubyada iyo ilaalinta ciidda, transformations ay. Waxaa xusid mudan in macluumaadka ku jira qayb kasta waxaa bixisey qaab adag mowduuc iyo farshaxanka. Arintaan waxaa ka mid ah xog ku salaysan cilmibaadhis qaab garaaf, schematic iyo digital. xubno farshaxanka yihiin sawiro, herbarium, farshaxan diorama iyo rinjiyeynta muuqaalka.

The soo bandhigaa ugu weyn ee matxafka yihiin, dabcan, monoliths ciidda. Waxay yihiin qaybaha toosan ciid dabiiciga ah qaab dhismeedka askunmay ah. Waxa ay width - 22 cm, height - meter. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, hadalkay soo bandhigay 332 koobiyada.

ururinta oo aasaasi ah:

- monoliths, sifeeyay cover ciidda ee caalamka ugu,

- kaymo ciidda;

- dib;

- dib;

- carradu anthropogenically wareersan.

Waxaa ka mid ah soo bandhigaa gaar ah - Ciid Globe dhexroor 20 cm ilaa 1 m, da'da monolith 125,000 oo sano, sarajooggiisuna monolith sideed dhinac ka mid ah 170 cm ka Chernozem Reserve Dhexe "Steppe musketeers" (gobolka Kursk).

dalxiisyada

Ciid Science Museum (St. Petersburg) waxay bixisaa ah barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo xiiso leh ee carruurta dugsiga, ardayda iyo cid kasta oo danaysa qarsoon ee dunida. Tusaale ahaan, ardayda yaryar iyo barbaarinta ku baran karaan saamaynta cimilada, dhirta iyo ciidda, dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka quruumaha kala duwan marka arkaysid sawir Kaapelitalo. shaqaalaha Museum sidoo kale abaabuli seminaaro wax soo saarka ee codsiyada abuurka dhirta koray ee noocyada ciidda kala duwan. Waa layaabna ma leh in xitaa kids fiiriyey dhigtaan Ciidda Science Museum. "She'ool" - dalxiiska kale, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo carruurtu ay gudaha ciidda iyo bartaan ku dhegyadii nolosha ee dadka deggan. Ka dib markii safar xiiso leh in muuqaalada daawashada sawir sida "The City of bakteeriyada", "Journey of roob dixirigoodu" iyo "Super-dhibic badbaadiyay."

Ardayda dugsiga sare waxay noqon doontaa xiiso safar ah "The-kalkaalisada dalka", "Waa maxay ciidda?", "She'ool" iyo "goobaha dabiiciga ah". Waayeelka iyo ardayda - "sacrament ee bacriminta", "carrada ee Russia", "meeraha shagreen" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

fasax gaar ah

Sanado badan, visitors ku faraxsan yahay iyo waxay ka caawisaa in ay ka ogaado adduunka ku wareegsan Museum of Science Ciidda. hay'adaha Maalinta Dhalashada ee 2014 - gaar ahaan ka dib markii this xarunta cilmiyaysan oo dhan ka dhigan mid ka mid boqol iyo toban sannadood.

mode

Ciid Science Museum furmay albaabbadeedii at 10 am oo xirtey xarunteedii ugu shantii subaxnimona. On Tuesday, aad meeshan booqan kartaa iyada oo aan ballan oo aan lacag bixin. taageero Tour aan la heli karin on maanta. On Sabti iyo Axad - xiran.