MRI dhabarta lumbosacral: eegno cudurada ee gudaha

imaging resonance magnetic (MRI) ee gobolka lumbosacral dhabarta - hab cusub oo ah Baadhista dogob, kaas oo ku salaysan sifooyinka of jidhka bini'aadamka dhaqmayso saamaynta magnetic of atamka ka. Waxaa loogu talagalay lumbar (hoose) qayb ka mid ah image isticmaalaya a awood sare electromagnetic beerta iyo inta jeer ee radio karsado. dareemayaal imager Gaarka ah u ogolaan qof aan baddalo kiiska marka waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay weli joogaan iyo meesha spinal sare. X-rays inta lagu jiro baaritaanka ma khuseeyo, sidaa darteed habka ma aha mid halis u ah caafimaadka bukaanka iyo soo celin karaa dhawr jeer haddii loo baahdo.

MRI ah lumbosacral dhabarta waxaa lagu qabtaa Mashruucyada sagittal iyo transverse on heerka dhaawaca. Waxay leedahay awood u leh inay isku aragto ilaaliye qaybaha kala duwan - images in waxaa laga heli by MRI. natiijooyinka si mug leh waxaa la gaari markii dhumucda ku xaleef 3 ilaa 4 mm (ansixin u dhexeeya iyaga waa in maqan). Waayo, mid sahan fadhiga soo saarta ka tobanaan dhowr boqolaal qaybood. Waxay ka dibna lagu kaydiyaa xasuusta kombiyuutarka ama ku daabacan film. Maanta MRI aagga dhabarta lumbar waxaa loo arkaa habka ugu saxda ah ee cilmi-baarista iyo loo yaqaan "Heerka dahab ah" ee cudurka.

Marka ay maamusho MRI ah ee heerka of lumbar ah?

Daraasaddu waxay ka caawisaa si ay u aqoonsadaan cilladaha dhabarka, iyo sidoo kale in unugyada ku xiga in ay. Marka la isticmaalayo magnetic resonance imaging cudurka waxaa suurtagal ah marxalad hore ee cudurka. Waxay bixisaa fursad waqtigii inay daaweynta la sii wado of heley la xidhiidha dhabarta, oo aad hesho natiijo daawo guul. MRI dhabarta lumbosacral waxaa qoray in kiisaska noocaas ah:

• xad gudub ku ah dareenka reer addimada hoose, tabar lugaha,
• xanuun untreatable ee gobolka lumbar ah;
• dhaawac ee gobolka lumbar ah, oo dabanicis, tusaale ahaan, jab ama xasilooni-dhabarta,
• astaamaha kansarka, si wadajir ah ula xanuun at lumbar ah;
• taariikh kansarka iyo metastases unugyada malignant meesha lumbar ah;
• cilladaha iyo cillado ku dhashay ee horumarinta dhabarta;
• cudurada iyo bax ah laf-dhabarta iyo lafaha;
• gadh wadeenka geedi socodka.

Waa maxay macnaha ay MRI dhabarta lumbosacral?

In baadhitaan lagu sameeyay dhakhtarka lagu ogaan karaa cillado. MRI oo noo ogolaadaa in si ay u falanqeeyaan xaaladda laf-dhabarta, guud ahaan, xoojinta ah ee kiimikada iyo geedi socodka jirka ku jira, iyo sidoo kale si faahfaahsan xaaladda weelasha. Mararka ay dhacdo image badan oo sax ah ee unug aan caadi ahayn waxaa la sameeyaa MRI dhabarta iyadoo la isticmaalayo wakiilka duwan ah. Waxa ay u ogolaataa for imaging more sax ah, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu inaga caawinayaa in la kala saaro dhaawac iyo cudur ka nabarradii qalliin hore. Laakiin inta badan habka la barbardhigo loo isticmaalo cilmi-baaris ama la ogaado burooyinka ee dabeecadood oo kala duwan. MRI dhabarta lumbosacral qeexayaa:

• dhibaato kala kulantay in ay cajaladood intervertebral, sida dareemayaasha jiidona ah, disk dillaac ah, ronaanayaa;
• Gobolka spinal la cidhiidhi ah oo aan caadi ahayn ee channels ah (stenosis), oo tilmaamaysa in ay suurto gal tahay qalliinka,
• benign (hemangiomas) koraya jirka ah vertebral;
• saamaynta on neerfaha iyo carcinogenic laf-dhabarta xubnaha kale ee u dhow ama metastases ay;
• Sheelada intervertebral iyo protrusion of disc ee aagga this;
• arthritis (goysyada oo barara), iyo khasaaro of mass lafta,
• stenosis spinal (gaabiso uu);
• spondylitis (araxda side);
• Gobolka la siin dhiigga masaakiinta;
• geeddi socodka faafa ee heerka of lumbar ah;
• waxyeellada dareemayaasha waxaa sabab u ah dhaawacyada ama cudur, sida sclerosis;
• aan caadi ahayn ee lagu dhasho ee dhabarta.

Imtixaanka ee laf dhabarta

laf-dhabarta ka mid ah nidaamka asaasiga ah durugsan iyo bartamaha neerfayaasha, si kastaba ha ahaatee geedi socodka bahal ah waxa ku jira waxay keeni kartaa cudur halis ah, ilaa curyaanimo, iyo dhimasho. MRI ee laf-dhabarta iyo lumbosacral column spinal ogolaanaya neerfaha iyo neurosurgery waqtigii baadhitaanka iyo dawaynta qaar ka mid ah cudurrada fursad ma magnetic resonance imaging noqon lahaa mid aan bogsan karin.

Sawirka wuxuu muujinayaa image ah a xadhig dheer cirro iftiin ku wareegsan dareere cad - waa laf-dhabarta. Waxaa been ee asalka ah oo ka mid ah meydadka vertebral. Baadhitaanka ayaa la qiimeeyay qaab-dhismeedkooda iyo size. Tusaale ahaan, ay ka maqan yihiin cudurada ay laf-dhabarta ayaa geesaha cad oo siman, oo ku yaalla xarunta of kanaalka laf-dhabarta, iyo in size balaartay, waxaa laga yaabaa in habka kansarka. cudurka resonance magnetic of laf-dhabarta waxaa lagu qoray in kiisaska noocaas ah:

• lagu ogaan karo joogitaanka lesions focal, burooyinka halista ah ee laf-dhabarta iyo xuubka;
• looga shakisan yahay dhaawacyada, lesions malignant-dhabarta, iyo sidoo kale inuu cudurada kale vertebrogenic asal ahaan;
• Habka go'aan syringomyelia qiimaynta goobaha ay khamriga;
• Falanqaynta of state ee laf-dhabarta ka dib markii qaliin ee ku yaala goobahan.

Tilmaamayaasha for MRI in dibka ah

MR imaging dibka - hab la isku halayn karo neluchevoy ogaanshaha ee qiimaynta gobolka ee aagga hoose spinal iyo gobolka coccygeal oo aqoonsadaan heley kala duwan marxalad hore ee dhacdo. cilmi Tani waa dhif sameeyey go'doomin. Sida caadiga ah, waayo, aan caadi ahayn looga shakisan yahay in arrintan la faray inay MRI dhabarta lumbosacral iyo dibka, mararka qaar xitaa ay weheliyaan xubnaha miskaha. Meesha aan fiicnayn baaritaanka waxaa loo doortay by dhakhtarka ku xiran tahay calaamadaha. Tilmaamayaasha for MRI ee dibka ah:

• wax kasta oo waxyeello argagaxa gobolka sacrococcygeal;
• cillado lagu dhasho ama helay oo ka mid ah dabanicis iyo dibka, kuwaas oo araxda lyumbalizatsiya of dabanicis, iyo guuro cyst coccygeal;
• shaki hemangiomas, fiix ama burooyinka, iyo metastases ay dabanicis ama dibka;
• xanuun nooc kasta, ku kooban dhabarka qaybta hoose ah;
• wareegga dhiigga oo xun oo daciifisa of hummaag ee jirka hoose, iyo sidoo kale curyaannimo;
• cudurada lagu tuhunsan yahay dareemayaasha xidid syndrome ( cauda equina);
• natiijada caddeyn ama su'aal ah ee sahan kale ee degaanka.

MRI cudurka in daraasadda of thoracic?

Daraasad Tani waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qiyaasayo gudaha dhismeedka dhabarta. Magnetic resonance imaging kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si aad u aragto ku cajaladood intervertebral, column spinal, muruqyada iyo unugyada kale ee jilicsan ee gobolka lumbar ee aagga sare iyo hoose ku wareegsan dhabarta afka ilmo-galeenka iyo jirka vertebral iyo geedi socodka ay ku. MRI dhabarta thoracic bixisaa awood u leeyahay inuu ogaado:

• dhabar xanuunka hooseeyo;
• gaabiso ee kanaalka laf-dhabarta, iyo sidoo kale furan dhexeeya dareemayaasha spinal (stenosis);
• burooyinka halista ah iyo metastases ay thorax ah;
• xanuunada wareegga dhiigga ba'an;
• cillado horumarinta aagga this-dhabarta,
• Sheelada intervertebral iyo protrusion-dhabarta,
• trauma kasta oo ku yaala goobahan,
• demyelinating cudurada (encephalomyelitis faafiyay, qaab daran ama multiple sclerosis);
• joogitaanka curyaanimo vascular laf-dhabarta.

Samaynta cilmi-baarista iyo sababo, waxa uu

Baadhitaanka ayaa uma baahna diyaarinta gaar ah. Ka hor kulanka bilaabay, dhammaan walxaha Halabuurka ee biraha waa la joogo oo waa in laga saaraa. Nidaamka waxaa lagu qabtaa meel siman. Si aad u hesho sawirada oo tayo sare leh ee qofka waa in ay meel isku mid ah. Haddii bukaanka - ilmo ma noqon karo aan dhaqdhaqaaqa, waxaa suurtagal ah in la isticmaalo suuxinta, hypnotic ama ku dejinaysaa si uu tijaabada MRI dhabarta lumbosacral. Sababo ku dhowaad isku mid u ah oo dhan kala duwan ee Baadhista resonance magnetic:

• qalabka elektarooniga ah, sida pacemaker ah ee bukaanka ah;
• joogitaanka hay'adaha shisheeye la bir ah: implants, taarikada, biinanka, dhista for osteosynthesis iyo dadka kale;
• dhaqanka maskaxda ku filnayn;
• cagajugleynta,
• uurka ilaa 12 isbuuc sida saamaynta weli liidata fahamsan yahay garoonka magnetic horumarinta uurjiifka intrauterine;
• Marka galaya wakiilka ka duwan waxaa ku daray in ay dareen xaasaasi ah, waxa uu,
• hooyooyin carruurtaada nuujiya waxaa ka mamnuuc ah 48 saacadood gudahood ka dib markii habka la barbardhigo Ilmaha naaska.

Halkee ka fiican in la sameeyo MRI ah in Lublin?

Aqoonso habka kala duwan bahal dhammaan meelaha dhabarta, araxda, dhuuxa laf dhabarka, unug jilicsan oo kaa caawin kara MRI dhabarta lumbosacral. In Lublin waxaa ka furan xarun caafimaad ah oo bixiya noqotay daraasaddan on casriga ah oo tayo sare leh resonance imaging magnetic. xarunta Professional iyo qalabka shaqaalaha jiilka soo dhaafay dammaanad sax sare iyo nidaamka baaritaanka raaxada ugu badnaan.

Qiimaha MRI

mugga shaqo, isticmaalka dhexdhexaad ah la barbardhigo, meelaha iskaanka of zone ah, adeegyo dheeraad ah, hawlo - dhammaan arrimahaasi waxay saamayn kharashka MRI. Qiimaha for meelaha kala duwan ee waxbarasho laga yaabaa kala duwan yihiin midba midka kale. Celcelis ahaan, MRI ee aagga dhabarta lumbosacral aan isticmaalka wax ka duwan waxa la dhigayaa 4000-5000 rubles gudahood, oo ka duwan ka - oo ku saabsan 9000 rubles. ballan la xarun takhasus caafimaad Waxaad samayn kartaa wixii talo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan arrintaan.

Gebogebadii

MRI dhabarta lumbosacral waa hab lagu ogaanayo aan xanuun lahayn oo heer sare wargelin leeyahay faaidooyin badan hababka kale. Waxaa gabi ahaanba aan dhib lahayn, maxaa yeelay, bukaanka waa ma-gaadhista shucaaca. MRI waa mid gaar ah oo keliya ma aha, waayo, cudurka of protrusion disc intervertebral, laakiin sidoo kale hernias ay. Magnetic resonance imaging siisaa fursad ay ku sahamiyaan laf isku mar la unug jilicsan oo aan la isticmaalin wakiilka duwan ah, ka duwan X-ray habab qalab lagu ogaanayo. MRI ee gobolka thoracic - habka ugu wargelin ah si ay u qiimeeyaan xaaladda unug jilicsan, si loo ogaado meesha iyo size of burooyinka, iyo si ay u sahamiyaan dusha sare ee carjawda kalagoysyada, seedaha iyo murqaha.