"Moskvich 434": farsamada khaaska, sawiro

Mid kasta oo inaga mid ah wuxuu arkay gaari this sida "Moskvich". Haddaba mashiinada, kuwaas oo si tartiib ah u dhaadhaca taariikhda. "Moskvich 434" waa laga reebo lahayn. Raadi runtii "nool" nuqul ah suurtogal ma aha. Inta badan ee noocyada kuwaas oo baabuurta la Wadaajiseen model 412-th, ama in ka badan ama ka yar oo casri ah "Svyatogor". Laakiin article maanta waxaan kala hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan baabuur this sida "Moskvich 434". Guudmarka ku dayasho iyo caddaymaha ay - dambe ee qodobkan.

feature

baabuur Tani - xareeyo aad dhif u ah. Waxa uu sidaa u dheer sida uu ma soo saaray "walaalo ah." Sayidka, ugu horeysay "Moskvich 434" muuqday 1968. wax soo saarka Taxanaha baabuurta, kuwaas oo la joojiyey shan sano ka dib, taasoo ahayd sannaddii th ee 73. shirka ayaa waxaa fuliyay on Automobile Lenin Komsomol ee Plant. Sidoo kale, baabuurta la sameeyey ee "IL". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida milkiilayaasha baabuurta odhan, la dhiso tayada on AZLK waxa uu ahaa inta ka sareeya, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in qaybo ka mid ah waa isku mid.

design

Mashiinka waxaa la sameeyaa hal jidh - van a. Iyo qaybta danbe ee boot la si adag u xiran yihiin. Imaansho gaariga waxaa la aasaasay on 70s Buzadag. Si loo qiimeeyo muuqaalka kore ee baabuurka "Moskvich 434" aad awoodid ku saabsan sawirka hoos ku qoran. Muuqaalka caan ku van ah - "geesihii" on daboosho. Tani waxay heshiis of muraayadaha ka dhisan loo isticmaalo on dugsiga baabuurta Japan jir ah, la drive a run-gacantiisa midig. Laakiin maanta ma aha iyaga oo ku saabsan. Mashiinka waxaa la sameeyaa wax aad u sahlan oo wax ku ool ah. Oo waagaas ninna ma dooran karin sida loo sameeyo design firfircoon iyo dhegeysiga. Tani waa mashiin ka shaqeeya, taas oo noqon waa faa'iido u ah dadka Soviet. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ahayd. Baabuurta loo isticmaalo qaybinta alaabta guriga yar iyo xamuul kale. Sidoo kale la soco in inta badan basas, kuwaas oo loo adeegsaday gudbinta waraaqaha boostada. By habka, bedelka gaariga ee "Moskvich 434" (version 2715) wuxuu ahaa nalalka ka model 412-th. Gaariga ayaa bilaabay in ay eegaan ka badan oo casri ah. Qaraabo in model of design mishiinka our ayaa muddo dheer dhex maray qaybta Retro. By habka, qaar ka mid ah baabuurta weli chrome gloss iyo nalalka gaabin. Taasi waxa weedha ah "tayada Soviet joogo".

Waa maxay astaamaha ah?

Sida laga soo xigtay sheet xogta tusaale ahaan this dhacaa category ee baabuurta yar yar utility fasalka la bodywork van. Mashiinka ayaa badalay qaabka 433rd. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan - engine cusub. Kaasu wuxuu qarka u saaran inuu "Muscovite 412". Haddaba waxaa lacag si ay litir iyo badh. Horaantii, mashiinada, kuwaas oo dhigay matoorada ee 1.4 litir. Years maray, iyo model loo baahan yahay isbedel. Sidaas daraaddeed, horumarka cusub oo lagu magacaabo "Moskvich 434". Photo of gaariga aad ka arki kartaa in this article.

By habka, dib albaabka "Moskvich" ahaa laba talaabo ilaa sanadka 72-aad. versions Recent gaariga ku qalabaysan "lyadoy" oo dhan. Iyo nalalka gadaal ka hadhay la 433rd isla "Moskvich". Sidoo kale gaadhiga ku jiray oo qalabaysan hubcaps chrome, kaas oo siiyey gaariga muuqaalka a more soo jiidasho leh.

"Moskvich": farsamada khaaska

Sida aan horay u sheegay, feature ugu muhiimsan ee model this - joogitaanka engine cusub. Haddaba, ay mugga kor u litir iyo badh. Sidoo kale gaariga dhigay gear a modified. Tani waxay ogol yahay in ay naf dhibkeed culus kor ah oo miisaankeedu yahay ilaa 400 kiilo (oo leh labo qof oo saaladda). Laakiin weli tirada heerka yaraa (afar). Haddii aan ka hadlo si faahfaahsan badan oo ku saabsan sifooyinka farsamo, engine uu leeyahay heshiis dhululubo ee-line. Waxaa jira afar kaliya. awood engine ugu badnaan 75 hp. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa hore u gaadhay ee 5800 rpm. Si loo gaaro Xuddunta fiican u lahaa in ay si dhib leh ku shuban motor ah. Miisaanka uu waddada gaariga "Muscovite 434" (quful-up ma tixgeliyaan) sida saxda ah waa 1,000 kiiloogaraam.

ganaax

Gaariga ayaa ah qanjidhada qaabka classical. Tani booska gaadhya of engine ah, usheeda dhexe rafaasad iyo dariiq dhexaad danbe. nidaamka waxa loo adeegsaday baabuur guriga ilaa ay ka imanayaan "akadeemiga Arsenal" iyo "eights". Haddii aan ka hadlo AZLK, baabuurta hor-wheel ugu horeeyay waxaa lagu magacaabaa «Moskvich 2141». Waxaan kordhiyo our van. formula Wheel - 4x2 (kaliya drive gadaal-wheel). Hore ee baabuur uu leeyahay oo madax banaan ganaax guga, kubad-wadajir ah, iyadoo shaabadaysan xubin cross. ilo caleen semi-elliptic Rear ahaayeen. Laba ka mid ah dhinac kasta. Waxay la mid ah sida in halyeeyga "Volga" 24 Taxanaha yihiin - ku dhawaad neubivaemye. Nidaamka Biriigu - saraaxad daciif ah. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah taayirada hore iyo xagga dambe ahaayeen durbaanka. Gorgortamaan boot gaariga "in jallo ah." Total la mass ka mid ah ku dhawaad hal iyo badh tons of qaybaha iyo shirarkeeda ah ayaa si joogto ah hoos shaqeeyay load (oo ay ku jiraan laabka).

muuqaalada kale

Isticmaalka more engine casriga ah (muddo sanado ah kuwa) ogol yahay si loo yareeyo isticmaalka shidaalka. By xogta baasaboorka, waxay ahayd litir 9 iyo bar ah per 100 kiiloomitir. Gaariga "Moskvich 434" dhaqdhaqaaqa sifooyinka ahaayeen fog ka fiican. Sayidka, xawaaraha ugu badan ee gaariga waa 115 kilomitir saacaddii. Si aad u kala eryaan boqollaal qaaday 19 ilbiriqsi.
cabbir Body "Moskvich" model 434-th caadiga ah ee van ah. Sayidka, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu gaariga uu yahay 4.2 mitir, width - 1.48 m, height - 1.55 m Safeeynta -. 17 sentimitir. baabuur Tani waa arrin ku filan. Waa ay fududahay in ra'iisul wasaaraha iyo guulaysta waddooyinka dib. "Moskvich" kalsooni maraa meesha baabuurta shisheeye jidka xiran yahay (inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in baabuur jidhkan). In la eego waxqabadka maamulka, baabuurka waxaa meel fog ma laga saaray nooc 433rd. Waxa kaliya ee soo hagaagtay raaxada - taasi waa Howlsocodsiinta jejebiyey. Haddaba, darawalka lahaa cadaadiska yar on baydalka haddii loo baahdo. Inta kale ee gaariga is khilaafeen qol xasilloon ama qaar ka mid ah dhaqaajinta.

Dhoofinta iyo hab doorinta

Waxa intaa dheer in model salka, mishiinka waxaa laga heli karaa dhowr qeybood oo la marks soo socda:

• "U" - ee gobollada Soviet la cimilooyinka kulul. Mashiinka ayaa loogu talagalay in ay ku shaqeeyaan marka heerkulku aad u sarayso. Mashiinka ma Kulaashaan xitaa at 40 degrees Celsius.
• "P" - dalalka la gaadiidka-gacantiisa bidix. Wheel, siday u kala horreeyaan, on xaq u.

Sidoo kale waa in aan ka hadlo versions dhoofinta. "Muscovites" ururiyey ma aha oo kaliya in Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale in Bulgaria, sidoo kale Belgium, halkaas oo ay ilaa hadda waxaa lagu arki karaa (inta badan ee matxafyada). Waana mid ka, ee Belgium, gaariga lahaa magac Scaldia. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in ay 412-th "walaalkaa", ayuu si joogta ah ku guuleystay meelaha ugu sareeya ee tartanka bax. "Muscovites" ayaa lagu yaqaan ay isku halaynta iyo maintainability. Iyo 434-aan model waa laga reebo lahayn.

feature The garan tusaale ahaan this - joogitaanka gudaha cas ama beige. Caadi ahaan, midabka sida versions wasakheeyey dhoofin baabuurta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, midabka this jar si joogta ah loo isticmaalo on the "Moskvich" suuqa guryaha. beddelid kale oo xiiso leh - "Moskvich" qaadayo. xitaa wuxuu arkitaan. model Tani waxaa ku calaamadsan 2715. Inta badan baabuurta ayaa laga dhoofiyey Finland, kuwaas oo lahaa magaca Qaadida ee Elite.

qiimaha

degdeg ah ee iibka ah ee gaadhi noocan ah oo maalmahan waa su'aal weyn. Haddaba mid si dhib leh ka heli kartaa nuqul ka mid hufan, ka badan waxaa dhib ku helo qalab dayactir, waxa uu. macaamiisha hadda - inta badan waa ururiya, kuwaas oo soo kabsadaan xogta ama qaataan gaarigooda mashruuca. Sida kharashka, "Muscovites" iibin shiidaa kharash biraha ferrous - for $ 100-200, iyo waraaqaha oo dhan. Inta badan baabuurta kuwanu waa fudud qudhmi ee jidadka, maxkamadaha ama garaashka yihiin miisaanka dhintay. By habka, hadda iibin model oo baaxad weyn oo ka mid ah gaariga "Moskvich 434" (Blue, 1:43) a.

Blue Cijo - feature a kala duwan ee model this. Tani "chip" ka dibna la wareegay Warshadda "AvtoVAZ" in 70s ee.

gunaanad

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan ka helay waxa van a Combi "Moskvich 434". Sida aad arki karto, baabuurka waa mid aad u dhif ah. Macnaha kaliya ee uu ka qaadataan - under dib u soo celinta sida ururiyaha ah. Loogana faa'iidaysto baabuurta sida "on povsednev" waxa macno lahayn.