Moscow Triumphal halka in St. Petersburg

Horaantii meeshii haatan Moscow Triumphal halka in St. Petersburg ahaa van ah. Magacani wuxuu la siiyey in ay indhaha u yeelay, meeshan ka bilaabay wadada caasimadda dalka Ruushka. The Arc de Triomphe waa muhiim gaar ahaan dalka oo dhan iyo St. Petersburg gaar ahaan, maxaa yeelay, dhismaha ayaa waxaa ay astaan u guul ciidanka Ruush badan ciidammadii Turkish iyo reer Faaris.

Moscow Triumphal halka in St. Petersburg, taariikhda dhacdada

Bilaabeen dhismaha dhismaha dhismaha laftiisa ahaa Nicholas I. The Emperor amar ku bixiyay in loo baahan yahay ka dib markii si guul leh u dhigan kacdoonkii ee Dawlada Dhexe, oo dhameystirtay olole militari oo ka dhan Turkey iyo boqortooyada reer Faaris ahaa.

Rakibaadda irdaha on waddo Moscow ahaa in la qabto ka hor. Tani waxay bilowday inaad ka fikirto in 1773. Markaas, mashruuca horumariyo laba khabiir: dhise Charles-Louis Klerisso iyo sculptor Etienne Moris Falkone. In 1781, waxay ka gudbeen qorshaha dhismaha dib u eegis u ashtakooday boqorka, laakiin baadhitaan uu faahfaahsan oo dhan.

Waxaan ku soo laabtay su'aashan kaliya ka dib markii nus qarni dhab ah. In 1831, Nicholas I, labo mashruuc oo lagu tixgeliyo: dhise Ruush Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha iyo takhasus Talyaani Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. Qorshuhu wuxuu gooyo la soo dhaafay loo arkaa mid aad u qaali ah, sidaas oo kale ayaa ka mid ah horumarinta naqshadeeyaha ugu gudaha ansixiyey. Dhammaan ka badan si ay markii ugu Stasov fuliyey Narva Gates - kale ee mashruuca uu grand.

Moscow Triumphal Gate sida sawir qalin of Nicholas ah waxaan ogolaaday in 1833. Vasily Petrovich isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan ka dhigto, sida kaliya ee Aamino ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in mashruuca. Waxa uu la khabiiro ku takhasusay ee loo shubay tashaday, oo iyaga iyo Hasha la dhise ay go'aansatay in ay kaliya tuuray iridda, iyo, qaybo, waayo technology Gariigta ah.

U diyaar garowga dhismaha Triumphal Moscow ee halka ku St. Petersburg

In 1834, diyaarinta bilaabay dhismaha. Sannadkan, Nicholas aan loo ogaado meesha of kacsiga ee mashearulxaraam, samaynta isbedel qaar ka mid ah marka la eego height of sare ee shayga iyo width ee furitaanka u dhexeeya tiirarkii. Mashruuca ayaa la ansixiyay mar kale, ay ka mid yihiin halka ay taalo, iyo shaqaalaha ka bilaabaan in ay wajiga labaad diyaarinta.

Waxaa xusid mudan this feature oo muhiim ah: si ay u muujiyaan gooyo eegi doonaa sida Triumphal halka, dhisay model alwaax. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa size buuxa iyo width, ee la xidhiidha oo gooyo ogaan kari waayeen ayna duleella. Laakiin waxaa jiray ma jiro. Sidaa darteed, Nicholas aan kaliya ka dhigay qaar ka mid ah beddelka iyo ansixiyey mashruuca.

Next, codsiga Stassov in ay soo saaraan column macdantu. Total la filayaa in la abuuro 12 xubno oo kale. Emperor ayaa mar kale ku siinayaa "wanaagsan", qaab-dhismeedka alwaax la burburiyay, iyo bilaabaan si ay u diyaariyaan meel waxaa jiri doona Moscow Triumphal Gate.

Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay nidaamka of hoose ee yaamayska. First, waxaa aad u adag ku tuntay, ka dibna ku dhowaad 600 oo blocks dhagax hadhay on site ee la soo jeediyay, laakiin marnaba fuliyey munaaraddii dawan mashruuca gayiga yard Smolny ku bixiyey. Ka dib markii this bilaabay inay bulukeeti ah, height guud ee 4 m.

Marka ceelkuna waa diyaar, waayo dul saarin oo shir ku iridda lagu casuumay dadka muhiimka ah iyo, dabcan, Emperor ee isu naqshadeeyaha ugu Stasov. Qeybta hoose ee yaamayska ku rusheeyey daqiiqado of madaahibta kala duwan iyo dhagaxyo, halkaas oo magacyada kuwa haatan jooga ayaa xardhay tuuray. Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay bilowgii September 1834.

Start dhismaha

Tan waxaa la go'aamiyay in iridda tuuray, shaqada ugu weyn ee loo sameeyaa at macdantu. Stasov waqtiga oo dhan ay jirto, oo ay la socdaan shaqaale ah, wax Sheegay saxo, guud ahaan, keentay habka, maxaa yeelay hawsha ma fududeyn. Loo baahan yahay in ay soo saaraan qaybaha khaanadda, iyo mid kasta oo ka koobnaa 9 blocks. Waxa ay aheyd go'aan cajiib ah, maxaa yeelay waxa ay u fududahay in ay ka shaqeeyaan warshad iyo on-site dhismaha, iyo xubno gaadiidka ahaa.

Halkan copper tuuray caasimadaha qurxinta Moscow Triumphal halka in St. Petersburg. Mid ka mid element sida ay u haysataa miisaan ka badan 16 metrik, iyo column bir ah 1 - oo ku saabsan 82. miisaanka guud ee qaab dhismeedka ku saabsan yahay 450 tons. Waqtigaas, waxa uu ahaa dhismaha ugu horreeya ee kabka-birta prefabricated adduunka iyadoo sida mass weyn.

iridda Military qurxinta (calaamad iyo reliefs sare iyagoo muujinayay in ay Sweden sharafta) ku hawlan sculptor Orlovsky. Sidoo kale sofiitada aad ku arki kartaa calaamad ka warqado naxaas sharraxnaan jirtay dusha. Text shakhsi ahaan loogu talagalay oo ku qoray Emperor, "a ciidamada Ruush guul guulahaas xasuusta Faaris, Turkey, iyo nabadaynta reer Poland ee 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 iyo 1831".

israac oo shir ku regiments hoos iridda 1878 maray in joogitaanka muwaadiniinta. Sida marar badan sheegay in farshaxanka, xirfadiisa naqshada Mashruucan ayaa loo caleemo saaray Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

image ee Triumphal Moscow ee Gate

Monument ka kooban yahay 12 columns 15 m oo dherer kasta. width guud ee dhismaha waa 36 m, iyo height -. 24 m Moscow Triumphal Gate waxaa loo caleemo saaray by frieze la rakibay soddon Sweden ee ka Nasahanyahay, oo xajinaya jubbado hubka ee gacmaha gobollada ee Empire Ruush ah. Waxay soo hareen oo ka mid ah xaashiyaha oo naxaas ah oo dheeraad ah ka xariiqay theme triumphal.

jiidashada kala dhantaashay

Ma kadis ah? In 1936, si ay u gudbiyaan irdaha taariikhi meel cusub (waxaa loo qorsheeyay in lagu baddalo bartamaha magaalada dhinaca koonfureed), waxay si buuxda ayaa disassembled iyo nadiifin. Balse dhalashada ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida qorshaha uusan ugu iman run, laakiin sababta oo ah soo laabashada soo jiidashada dareenka truest dalka oo lagu qabtay kaliya ee 1961. Sidaas darteed, kama ', badbaadiyey taallo bir St. Petersburg.

Inta lagu guda jiro sano dagaal iyo muddada soo kabashada

Marka dagaal kulul, xubno bir tuuray ayaa loo isticmaalaa dhismaha qalabka ka dhanka ah taangiyada. xanibaadda ee loo dejiyey oo dhan laga soo galo si St. Petersburg. Ka dib markii dagaal ka helay waxyaabaha soo celiyo, waxaan leydin qaybaha lumay (waxay ahaayeen intooda badan), iyo in 1961 ee dhawaan la dhisay Moscow Triumphal Gate. Sameeyey in injineero Ivan Kaptsyug iyo Evgeniya Petrova.

Tan iyo markii shaqada la xiriira xafiiltamaan ee, ka dhigay hal mar oo keliya - in 2000-2001. Iyadoo shaqada dib u soo celinta mar dambe ahaa.

Reviews of Triumphal halka on Moskovsky Prospect

Dalxiisayaasha iyo dadka deegaanka ay aaminsan yihiin in booqashada irdaha taariikhi iyo xitaa la soo dhaafay safar ku siinaysaa dareen guuleed, guusha, ayey iskugu iyo fasax ah. La yaab ma laha in la abuuray iyaga oo lagu sharfayo ay guul ciidan Ruush badan ciidamada cadowga. In fiidkii, shid nalalka, irdaha iyo bilaabaan in ay la nalalka midabo dhalaalaya ciyaaro. guests Qaar ka mid ah caasimada waqooyiga yeedhay backlight ma aha mid aad u wanaagsan, isagoo sheegay in waxa laga yaabaa in si fiican.

St. Petersburg ay aaminsan yihiin in Ruush kasta oo u maleeyo in badan oo taariikhda iyo maamuusaan, xusuusta reer geesiyaal dhacday in dagaalladii, waa in Hubi inaad booqato soo jiidashada this.

Moscow Triumphal halka in St. Petersburg: Address

Haddii aad hesho si ay u taallo ku dul mara ah, aad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho in ay saldhigga "Moskovskie Vorota". Baxaysa tunnel dhulka hoostiisa ku keenaa degaanka ee isku magaca, meesha taagan durkiya, in xarunta. Haw dhawaanina way adag tahay - on afarta dhinacba gaadiidka si firfircoon gaadiidka.

Moscow Triumphal halka in Saint Petersburg, photos of taas oo la soo bandhigay in this article, oo muuqashadeeduna siinayaa muuqaalka magaalooyinka yar darnaanta ah, sababtoo ah waxay si buuxda u sameeyey bir. Dhinaca kale, iyaga oo aan wax dhacaan oo lid ku ah, muuqaalka naqshadda ee magaalada, in wada noolaanshaha agagaaraha iyo soo jiitaan dareenka. Iyadoo in St. Petersburg, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u aragto irdaha taariikhi in qurxin mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee ilaha ka mid ah waqooyiga magaalada Muqdisho.