Midkan iyo kaliya Vitebsk Station

Vitebsk Station waa ugu da'da weyn ee Russia. Its taariikhda taariikhda dib muddo dheer ka hor bilawga xilligii casri ah. Oo muuqashada ahaa modified dhowr jeer. Asal ahaan loogu tala galay in la dhiso saldhigga tareenka a on bangiga bidix ee Fontanka ah. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mashruuca bedelay sababtoo ah joogitaanka bakhaarada gaar ah, oo ku yaalla degaanka, iyo sababta oo ah isgoyska suurto galka ah ee Zagorodny Prospekt, kuwaas oo horey u wakhtigaas ahaa gaadiidka aad u mashquul ah oo dadka lugaynaya iyo alaabta gaadhifardoodkiisa. Meel cusub, kaas oo ku yaal Semenovski Platz (maanta loo adeegsaday xaqiijinta mashruuca Pioneer Square). Waxaa la qoondeeyey oo lacag la'aan ah oo ay mas'uuliyiinta magaalada.

idaacadi ugu horeysay oo la dhisay 1837 loogu talagalay tareenka xira St Petersburg iyo Tsarskoye Selo. dhismaha hal dabaq oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba - shaqo ah naqshada la garanayn - staid waqti gaaban. Qaab dhismeedka dhagax la dhisay 1952 by naqshada ka Tone oo u socday ilaa bilowgii qarnigii XX. Markaas line tareenka kordhiyay in Belarus, balaariyay w / saldhiga. Vitebsk iyo siiyey magaca shayga. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wadada waxaa markaas soo taagay magaalada this ka baxsan, wax la is waydiinayo waxa loo yaqaan iyo hadda.

In 1876, saldhigga maray dib u dhiska, kuwaas oo lagu qaaday on qabyada ah ML Biernacki. Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada, waxaan sameeyey socodka tareenka double-track sidaas sii kordhaya, a rakaabka. Xitaa ka dib markii labada dayactirka la dhamaystiray, dhismaha jirka la burburiyay, iyo in ay meel dhisay a Vitebsk Station casriga ah (Saint-Petersburg). Mashruuca Reonstruktsionny waxaa loogu talagalay by injineero SA Brzhozovskaya iyo SI Mina. Si rasmi ah Vitebsk Station furay on August 1, 1904.

Muqaalka muhiimka ah ee dhismayaasha cusub waa qadar weyn ee dhismayaasha birta ah. Art style lacagta badan waxa lagu gartaa muuqashada khadadka siman iyo decoration farshaxanka ee balakoonka. Idaacadda Vitebsk, kuwaas oo dhismaha ka kooban yahay tolnimo la maris ah semicircular, ayaa wax badan oo xoogeeyey munaarado, oo leh saacad iyo caga-yada. Modern caadiga ah ee dhammaan faahfaahinta fulinta. balakoonka xaadirka ah been abuurtay wax sharraxsan, oo u ololeeya caleemo saaray qubbad biraha.
The saldhigga ugu weyn ee jaranjarada laga sameeyey marmar ah oo si fiican ayaa hoosta ka xariiqaysa dhismaha taariikhi ah. ciqaabtiisa Openwork, kor u soo galo badan oo ay idaacadda, ka dhigay sida ay mashaariicda shaqsi asalka ah.

Dhisidda la naqshadaha iyo farsamo tabo cusub oo aan caadi ahayn waxaa la epitome ee isbedel horusocod ah. Maaddaama ay taallo ciid la biraha ka dib markii dib u dhiska lagu soo barbaariyey in height ah shan mitir, tareen gaar this saldhigga u yimaadeen inay dabaqa koowaad. Currently, waxaa la sameeyaa dayactirka tareenada long-distance iyo tareenada magaalada hareeraheeda ah. Idaacadda Vitebskiy ka kooban madal 5 iyo 8-mareenka ah. Rakaabka ku raaxaysan joogis raaxo leh qolka sugitaanka la kaydinta ngu ahaan. The tilmaamaha ugu weyn waa kuwan soo socda wadamada reer galbeedka Yurub iyo magaalooyinka sida Kaliningrad, Great Luki, Pskov, Vitebsk, Smolensk.