Meeday Vladimir ee Cathedral (Chersonese)?

magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Chersonesos - reserve taariikhi ah oo archeological muhiimka u ah qaranka. Waxay ku taalaa on dhulka ee Sevastopol, oo waa meesha ay Asalraacnimadu ku faafay Russia oo dhan. korsasho ee kiristaanka by Prince Vladimir lagu qabtay katedraalka, arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo waxaa la helay by qadiimiga ah ee excavations in Chersonesos (Korsun).

excavations

sahan qaddiimiga ah ee Ahtiarskoy Bay bilaabay inta lagu jiro waqtiga of Prince Potemkin, taas oo marka hore waxaa la keenay iyada oo koox dad ah Ruush. Sida laga soo xigtay amar isla markiiba bilaabay inuu wax dhiso qalcaddayda ah Sevastopol, oo wuxuu u bixiyey Akhtiar. burburkiisii hore ee dalka ayaa soo jiitay xiisaha badan ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu iyo romantics, iyo in wax dhisaa wax ku ool ah. Mid ka mid ah baaritaan arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qadiimiga ah, derbiyada dambe dhagax kala dhantaashay dhismayaasha cusub.

In 1799, Paul Sumarokov qoray: "... waxaa loo qaaday ka marmar ah, dhagax, oo tiirarka, cornices. Sevastopol oo dhan siiyey ee la soo dhaafay dhagax dixeed Baydka Chersonese ah ... In Hersonissos Akhtiar qoday dahabka oo dhan. " Socotada, dowlada, qorayaasha baroorteen burburinta magaalada qadiimiga ah, taas oo laga yaabo in uu ahaa tusaalihii ugu horeeyay ee cadaadiska of opinion dadweynaha ee dhismayaasha dawladda. In 1805, Emperor Alexander I soo saartay amar, oo amar ku bixiyay in la ilaaliyo Tauris qadiimiga Khayaamay. ma in aan gebi ahaan la joojiyo xatooyo oo dhan, laakiin si weyn u dhimay ay qiyaasta.

Ururi iyo abaabulo Chersonese qadiimiga bilaabay sanadkii 1803. At hindisaha of de Marquis ka mid laylan ee furay madxaf yar oo ay marti-gelisay ee gobolka, taas oo uu helo artifacts oo dunida ku baahsan, oo ay ku jiraan ka Badda Madow. Later, ee 1839, waxaa la abuuray by Society ah Odessa of History iyo Antiquities, kuwaas oo xubno firfircoon u doondoonay bixisay fiidda oo kaniisadaha Orthodox dhulka Badda Madow oo dhan.

The hawlaha ka qaybgalayaasha shirkadda ee sahaminta qaddiimiga ah ee Tauris odayga soo jiidatay dadkii ugu hoggaamiyayaasha kaniisadaha, iyo in 1850 Tsar Nicholas Waxaan ku heshiinney in aan dib u soo celinta macbudyo qadiimiga ah. Sidaas darteed, keniisad la furay gayiga dejinta. Gudbinaya gacmeedyada ah, suufiyadoodii ahaayeen excavations qofba iyo daahfurtay in sameeyey dadka xamaasad leh. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa Tiri Uvarov, shuqulladiisa laga helay Basilica ugu weyn ee qadiimiga ah la mosaics si fiican u sii raagayaan. Hortagi shaqada sii bilaabay, ka dib markii mid ka mid ah War kale oo Ruush-Turkish iyo Crimean.

Cathedral Bookmark

Inta lagu guda jiro difaaca koowaad ee Sevastopol (1854-1855 sano) Biyac qabsadeen Ciidamada Faransiis, si ay u qalabayn jagooyinka dagaalka ay halkan. By waqtiga la sii daayo dhismayaasha oo dhan waxaa lagu halligay duqeyn. Baaritaanka inta kale ee Chersonese ka dib talaabo military oo dhan muujisay in dhaawaca uusan aheyn mid weyn oo ah sidii la filayay.

Celinta keniisad ka dhacay oo kaliya ka dib markii War Crimean ah, Abbot ee keniisad ahaa Archimandrite Eugene. walwal uu la dhisay laba kaniisadood, refectory ah, hotel, dhismaha rectory, outbuildings. Archimandrite u suurtagashay in ay xiiso qoyska reer boqor ee horumarinta mustaqbalka ee keniisad ah.

In 1861, Emperor Alexander II siiyey Mala'igtu keniisad ee St. Prince Vladimir ka sameeyey deeq weyn oo in qalcado lagu dumiyo of dawan iyo u yimaadeen inay u dhagax ugu horeysay ee dhismaha mustaqbalka ee cathedral Vladimir ah (Chersonese). Dhismaha ayaa la bilaabay on goobta of Basilica hore, helay by Tirada Uvarov, halkaas oo, sida ay fikradaha, oo weli la baabtiisay rus.

dhismaha

Cathedral St. Vladimir ee Chersonese la dhisay by naqshadeeyaha ugu D. I. Grimma. Wuxuu doortay adag style Byzantine , waayo, kiniisadda sida calaamad u ah sii socodka dhexeeya laba dhaqan oo ka mid ah diinta. Dhismaha si tartiib ah u gudubtay. lacagta ee cathedral soo ururiyey by Times ee guud ahaan Russia muddo ka badan soddon sannadood. Start shuqullada dhismaha bilaabay in 1861 oo ay socotay ilaa 1892.

derbiyada la dhisay hareeraha arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee macbudka hore. Dhamaan dhulka qolku qiimo daboolay a marmar Carrara cawl madow, qarinayaan aasaaska qadiimiga ah ee iyada ka hooseeyey. Meeshii laga helay font ah, kaas oo, sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore, waxaa jiray baabtiiskii Qaranimo Ruushka, dhammeeyey wax la socdaan oo dhagax cad, waxay u geliya qaab iskutallaabta Orthodox ah. Ka hor inta font waa la dhigay soo fuley, waxaa loogu tala galay inay ka Mala'igtu ee St. Prince Vladimir. Font iyo soo fuley ayaa la ilaaliyo daaqaddii ku xardhay sawirro iyo caddaan iyo huruud.

By markii ugu of dhamaystirka Cathedral St. Vladimir ee (Chersonese) waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca ugu weyn ee Russia, iyo muhiimadda ay nolosha ruuxiga ah ka xoogbadan, wuxuu sancaawiyadii u badan.

Kaniisadda hoose

Ka dib markii dhismaha qaaday sanado badan ka hor shaqo bilaabay on decoration gudaha ee St. Vladimir ee Cathedral (Chersonese). History of heerka ugu dambeeya ee dhismaha kaniisadda bilaabay wax yar ka hor dabaal-guuradii 900aad ee ku Baabtiisku of Russia. By bilowgii rinjiyeynta dabaal derbiga ahaa ma uusan dhammayn sabab this ee 1888 waxaa lagu naga go'an tahay oo kaliya in ay kaniisadda hoose ka go'an in ay ku dhalatay ee Virgin Mary barakaysan, halkaas oo shuqulkii oo dhan la dhammeeyayna oo dhigay iconostasis xardhan alwaax of Carver caanka V. Koretsky.

shaqo koraysa oo dhagax-jaraya noqday taallo in ay Prince Vladimir, laga sameeyey marmar ah oo lagu rakibay ee kaniisadda hoose. Masters uma u tudhin ciidamada iyo haraadiga Carrara marmar la dhagxiyey arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee macbudka hore ku yaal kaniisadda hoose.

Ka shaqeeya katedraalka

Kaniisadda dhexe aaminay in daryeelka naqshadeeyaha ugu N. Chagin. Farshaxankiisa ayaa toogasho wadareed ah fanaaniinta, oo iyaga ku dhex A. KORZUKHIN, Prokofiev, Makin oo kale gudaha qurxiyey shuqullada by fannaaniinta ee qarnigii 19 - FN. Riesz, TA Neff, Levitan et al Leyliga. Cathedral lagu qoray E.Sorokinym, Maikov N. et al.

Dhameysteen oo dhagax ah by saanacyadii Talyaani iyo walaalihiis Baskarini J. Skeppi. Oo waxay saareen dabaqa mahrajaan ee cathedral ee, iconostasis ururiyo oo la diyaarin balustrade marmar ku weheliyaan solea iyo sameeyey wax badan oo shaqooyin kale oo dhagax. Waayo, decoration tudhay wax dadaal iyo khayraadka loo isticmaalo marmar Carrara, gashan on a inlay technology gaarka ah ee gogo 'midab leh. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, quruxda ahayd aan caadi ahayn.

quduuskadhigidda kaniisad sare ka dhacay 1891, laakiin dhamaystirka ugu dambeeya ee decoration oo dhan ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey gudaha saddex sano oo kaliya - ee 1894-m. Xuquuqda baxsan cathedral la daahiriyeyna waxay sharaf of Aleksandra Nevskogo ee 1892, bidix ee - in sharaf of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. Tiro badan oo dad sodcaal ah iyo ido in Cathedral ee St. Vladimir cusub ee Chersonese. The Mala'igtu ee St. Vladimir dib u dhigin dhagax geeseed ee aasaaskii meesha allabariga u yimid, in qayb dheeraad ah 115 quduusiinta lagu wareejiyay kiniisadda.

By dhamaadka kulli shuqulkii Vladimir Cathedral waa qaab cajiib ah. Kor buu u toogtay si height a of 36 mitir, ay mugga dibadda ahaa 20.5 cc. meter qabsadeen deegaanka ah oo ku saabsan 1.7 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, dhexroor ee Xamar ugu weyn ee ahaa 1.5 mitir, sarajooggiisuna iskutallaabta - ku dhawaad 3 mitir. In Cathedral ay u wada baryayaaye meel kartaa ilaa 1 kun parishioners.

ka dib markii kacaanka

halganka ka dhanka diinta ka dib 1917 halaagnay kuwo macbudyo badan qadiimiga ah iyo Biyac. Masiirka of Vladimir Cathedral ee Chersonesos ma ahaa mid aad u fudud. In 1923 keniisad joogsatay waxqabadka iyo dhismaha ku wareejiyay maamulka magaalada. maamulka ayaa go'aansaday in ay diyaarin in Cathedral ee laanta Kherson matxafka. La qabsiga macbudka hoos hawlaha cusub dhigay qayb ka mid ah bandhigga ee khusaysa naqshadaha kaniisadda ka Qarniyadii hore in qarniyadii dhexe, hoose ee abuuray kaydinta for uruuriyaa museum.

The War Patriotic Great saaray Chersonese iyo Sevastopol ee xarunta of dagaalka. On June 22 Ciidamada Jarmal duqeeyay bartilmaameedyo istiraatiiji ah. soo bandhigid Museum haddiiba daad gureeyay in ay Caucasus. In 1942, inta lagu guda jiro dagaal wadada qaaday oo taageero ka madaafiicda cadowga, waxaa lagu si xun u dhaawacay Xamar of katedraalka. Qayb ka mid ah bandhiga shaqaalaha museum ma haysan waqti ay ku guuraan shaqo bilaabay. Weli gaadhista Jarmalka ayaa qorsheyneysa inay qaataan, iyo xataa buuxiyey oo ku yaal sanduuqyo gaadiidka, laakiin qorshaha weligood ogaadeen.

Inta lagu guda jiro dib u gurasho ee soo duulay ay ka go'an fal kharribaad - miino oo ku qaraxday Cathedral ee. Xamar ayaa burburtay, si buuxda u wada baabbi'innay dabaq oo dhan, ayaa lagu adag ku dhuftay frescoes karaayi, qaybsadeen goysyada dhismaha. Degree of burburinta ahaa mid aad u sarreeya, oo muddo dheer ay ahayd su'aal ku saabsan dib u soo celinta ee shayga dhaqanka. uu qaddar la go'aamiyay kaliya ee 1961: Guddiga garawsannay in kaniisaddu ay tahay in aan la soo celin yimid, oo waa in gebi ahaanba burburiyey. In difaaca Mai lagu gudbin jiray Professor K. N. Afanasev - uu soo jeediyay in loo ilaalin lahaa shayga oo abuura in madxafka oo ah. Dood iyo hawlgalka daalid sii waday ilaa 80s ka.

wakhtiga rabshado

By bilowgii dood habeyn ku xoojiyey, laakiin u dhowaanin taariikhda muhiim ah - Millennium ah Baabtiisku of Russia, iyo waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay bilaabaan dib u soo celinta firfircoon quduusnimada. Mashruucan ayaa waxaa lagu fuliyaa Institute Yukreeniyaan "Ukrprojectrestoration", hoggaamiye ee kooxdu wuxuu ahaa EI Osadchy. Sida laga soo xigtay fikrad iyo qorshaha ahaa in dib u soo celinta buuxda ee cathedral la suurtagalnimada adeegyada kaniisadda waxaa.

By taariikhda fasaxa, waxba ma uu is beddelay, laakiin mashruuca la ansixiyay. Dhismaha iyo dib u soo celinta shuqullada wakiishay mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ganacsiga dhismaha ugu horreeya - iskaashi "Hersonissos", laakiin qorshaha ku guuldareystay - bilaabay daraawiishi ay of USSR. Macbudka tageen inay Ukraine, iyo go'aanka golaha wasiirada si ay u xusaan sannadguuradii 2000th ee dhalashada Masiixa, iyo waxyaabo kale, waxaa la go'aamiyay in loo qoondeeyo lacag soo celinta ee St. Vladimir Cathedral ee Chersonesos.

uuga

Service ee kaniisadda ayaa dib u bilaabay sanadkii 1992, deeqda ugu horeysay ka shakhsiyaad ka mid ah dadka Madaxweynaha labaad ee Ukraine Leonid Kuchma yimid sanadkii 1988, sidoo kale wuxuu hoos kormeer gaarka ah ee shaqada oo dhan qaaday. Wejiga firfircoon bilaabay in qeybtii labaad ee 2000. Marka shuqullada soo celinta ayaa codsatay technology casriga ah, taas oo si weyn u caawiyay si loo baabi'iyo macbudka ugu weyn ee dhibaatada - xafiiltamaan ee saqafka degganayn. Wakhtigan, xafiiltamaan waxaa lagu tuuray ee la taaban karo. Waxaan soo waramayey saqafka sare ee marmarka copper, ku cel-celinta xeerka Byzantine of design.

Ka dib markii dib u soo celinta waxaa jiray kacsiga oo shir ku iskutallaabta on qubbad kaniisadda ugu weyn. Xafladda oo quduuskadhigidda cross sameeyay ee Metropolitan ee Kiev iyo All Ukraine Vladimir Beatitude. Xafladda waxaa ka soo qeyb madaxda sare ee labada dal - L. D. Kuchma iyo V. V. Putin. quduuskadhigidda ee Cathedral ee soo celiyo ee St. Vladimir la galay sannadkii 2004.

dawan

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ka dib markii adeeg ay nasasho Easter 77- sano ee Cathedral la dhameeyey bishii May 2005. Event ay astaan u codka a dawanno xeebaha waaweyn. Wuxuu, sidoo kale, waxay leedahay taariikh u gaar ah. Isaga oo ka tuurayeen hub culus qabsadeen intii uu socday dagaal ay Ruush-Turkish ee 1776 oo lagu rakibay ee keniisad ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Crimean ah, Faransiis ku qabtay keniisad ah, ka dib markii bililiqada oo dhan qaaday dawan ee Paris. Sannado badan ka dib uu helay on belfry ee cathedral ee Notre Dame. In 1913, sida calaamad u ah xiriirka wanaagsan dadyowga u dhexeeya, haddana dawan la soo laabtay Russia, halkaas oo lagu rakibay on belfry ee cathedral Vladimir ee Chersonese.

Iyadoo keniisad u dhaqmeen, isna wuxuu u adeegay ma aha oo kaliya parishioners ee kaniisadda, laakiin dhawaaqa ahaa tiir maraakiibta badda. maqlay layisku, baxriyiintii ayaa ogaaday in ay u dhaw xeebaha khatar ah, oo buuxa oo dhagaxyo ah af badan yihiin. In 1925, at xiritaanka of keniisad ah, dawanno oo dhan la saaro iyo mid ka mid ah la geliyo ulaha gaar ah by xeebta, halkaas oo uu wali ka dhawaajisay in hawadu xumaato. Later waxaa soo baxay in ay ahayd dawan la mid ah, ee qarnigii 18-tuuray.

raad jirka reer labadii dagaal ee 60eeyaha la duubay luqadda, iyo Bell badiyay codkiisa awood badbaadada. Waxaadna maqashaa xiinkeeda suurto gal ahayd oo keliya iyadoo la kaashanayo dhagaxyo, taas oo ka dhigaysa caruurta ee degaanka. On qar ka mid ah jalaska, iyo hadda waxaa suurtagal ah in la kala saaro Looxii qadiimiga ah by jir script Ruush sameeyey.

Calaamad A on mid ka mid ah pylons taageeraya si kooban u sheegayaa inuu sheekada Tan iyo abuurniinta in ay ka soo noqdaan Paris. fasaxa Easter ayaa la soo nooleeyey ma aha oo kaliya keniisad ah, cathedral, laakiin haddana dawan ka digayaan bilowga nolol cusub.

Reviews

Reviews of Cathedral St Volodymyr ee (Chersonese), dejinta qadiimiga ah iyo reserve oo dhan ka tagay oo kaliya wanaagsan. Dalxiisayaal ka hadlaan quruxda aan caadi ahayn ee baadiyaha, tiro badan oo goobaha taariikhiga ah iyo qaddiimiga ah, kuwaas oo qaar badan yihiin si fiican u sii raagayaan. Cathedral taabta oo naqshadda dhismaha bannaanka darnaanta iyo Hadba dhamaado gudaha hodan.

Visitors helay in ay adeeg kaniisadda, la hadal oo ku saabsan jawiga hoose ruuxiga ah ee ku lug taariikhda, dareen ah oo xidhiidh la leh qarniyadii awowayaashiis. No dib u eegista negative, qaar ka mid ah lagu tilmaamay oo keliya by tiro badan oo ah kooxda martida ah inta lagu guda jiro xilli fasax sare, ee raba inay arkaan reserve iyo St. Vladimir ee Cathedral (Chersonese). Photo of arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee qadiimiga ah iyo macbudka waxa lagu qurxiyey albums oo dalxiisayaal badan.

macluumaad waxtar leh

The macbudka iyo meesha quduuska ah waa la booqan karaa wakhti kasta oo sannadka ah. In Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese) jadwalka adeegyada sida soo socota:

• adeegga Evening bilaabmaa at 17:00 (Isniin, Talaado, Khamiis).
• Morning liturgia at 07:30 (Wed, Jimce).
• adeegyada sabtida: liturgia bilaabmaa at 08:00, Tahajud - at 16:00.
• Sunday Mass: 06.00 hore, waqti dambe 09:00, adeegga fiidkii bilaabmaa at 17:00.

Halkee waa in si gaar ah u raadiyaan Cathedral St. Vladimir ee Chersonese? Cinwaanka Asheeraah: Old Street, Dhisidda 1.

Si aad u hesho si aad u socoto, waa in aad u kaxayn saarney Hersonissos gudahood xuduudaha Sevastopol. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa by taxi, kharashka safarka xarunta si reserve uu noqon doono 150 200 rubles.

Sidee si ay u gaaraan St Volodymyr ee Cathedral (Chersonese) gaadiidka dadweynaha? Xulashada laba:

• From saldhigga tareen / tareenka by trolleybus №№ 6 ama 10 ilaa joogsiga "Dmitry Ulyanov Street."
• On taxi №№ 112, 107, 110 ama 109 si ay u joojiyaan "Street Dmitry Ul'yanova".

From joogsiga aad inay dhinaca badda u tag isgoyska leh wadada "Baydka", halkaas oo uu yahay reserve la Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo kuwo macbudyo dhaca. Waxaad macluumaad dheeraad ah asalka on Cathedral Vladimir ee Chersonese ka heli kartaa. lambarka telefoonka Contact waa goobta rasmiga ah ee shayga.