Matoor xakamaysada Relay danab: nidaamka, mabda'a hawlgalka

matoor xakamaysada Relay danab - waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka qalabka korontada ee baabuur kasta. waxaa la, danab ku soo saaray oo lagu taageerayo kala duwan gaarka ah ee qiimaha. In this article waxaad ku baran doontaa waxa design ee xakameeya ka jira xilligan, oo ay ku jiraan habab la hadli doonaa, ma ay isticmaali.

hababka gacanta si toos ah Basic

Wax macno ah ma nooca set matoor waxaa loo isticmaalaa in baabuur. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay leedahay in ay jaangooyaha qaab-dhismeedka. nidaamka xakamaynta danab automatic haysaa qiimo gaar ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin inta jeer ee la taasoo rotor matoor la wareejiyo. tiradaasi waxay muujinaysaa xakamaysada Relay danab matoorka, ay qaabka iyo muuqaalka.

Falanqaynta saldhigyadii jirka, kaas oo shaqadiisu ay la isticmaalayo set dhalin ah, waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in danab saarka kordhay marka xawaaraha wareeg noqdo sare. Sidoo kale waxaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey karaa in xeerka danab ee waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la yareynayo hadda ku bixisey in rotor ku fuuli jiray, oo la sii kordhaya xawaaraha wareeg ah.

Waa maxay matoorka

matoor kasta oo sida baabuurta waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr qaybood:

1. rotor la excitation ah loogu fuuli jiray, agagaarka taas oo inta lagu jiro hawlgalka abuuraa duurka ah electromagnetic.

2. stator The saddex gariiradda ku xiran in a "star" (saaro iyaga la danab talantaalli ah ee kala duwan ee 12 ilaa 30 volts).

3. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, rectifier wajiga design la joogo ka kooban lix dioska- Semiconductor. Waa in la ogaadaa in dirato danab matoor Relay 2107 (carburetor ama Injector nidaamka duray) waa isku mid.

Laakiin shaqada aan qalabka xeerka danab matoor ma karo. Sababta tani - isbedel danab kala duwan oo aad u ballaaran. Sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo habka ay gacanta si toos ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay comparator ah, leewarka gacanta, odaygii iyo shidma gaar ah. element ugu weyn - taasi waa awood sharciyeed. Waxay noqon kartaa in labada korontada iyo farsamo.

shaqada matoor

Marka rotor bilaabo qoqobada, danab a muuqataa at saarka matoorka. Oo waxaa lagu bixisey in excitation ku fuuli jiray by qabsado xubin. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in wax soo saarka ee set dhalin waa toos ah ugu xiran batteriga. Sidaa darteed, beerta fuuli jiray danab ku joogo si joogto ah. Marka xawaaraha rotor kordhiyaa, laga bilaabo in la beddelo danab saarka of set matoorka ah. Connect xakamaysada Relay danab matoorka Valeo ama soo saaraha kasta oo kale in ay wax soo saarka matoorka.

Marka shidma ogaadaa isbeddelka, waa signal a si ay u qalab comparator taas oo lafaguraa by barbar dhimaya Fundka ah. Markaas signal la geeyo unit gacanta, kaas oo sahayda la sameeyo si ay u leewarka. Jaangooyaha waa inay awoodaan inay yareeyaan qiimaha hadda ah, kaas oo bixisey in rotor ku fuuli jiray. Sidaas awgeed, danab wax soo saarka saaray hoos genset. korodhka Sidoo kale soo saaray ayaa sheegay in dhimaya in ay dhacdo hoos u dhac ah ee xawaaraha rotor.

nidaamiyo dabaq

nidaamka xakamaynta automatic dabaq ka kooban yahay matoor, element rectifier of batteriga ah. The magnet korontada dahsoon, ay fuuli jiray ku xiran shidma. Si qalab noocyo sida of hababka waa mid aad u fudud. Tani caadiga ilo. Sida comparator imaanayaan lever yar. Isagu waa mobile iyo dhigaysa Beddelashada. qalab An actuating waa koox xiriir ah. qabsato jidhka - waa impedance joogto ah. Noocan oo kale ah danab matoor circuit Relay jaangooyaha ah lagu muujiyay in maqaalka waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in farshaxanka, inkastoo ay tahay huriye.

Work laba heer-jaangooyaha

Marka danab saarka matoor u muuqataa kaas oo bixisey in gariiradda ee Relay ah electromagnetic. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa asaasmeen beer magnetic iyadoo la kaashanayo gacanta lever baa la soo siibay. Marka la soo dhaafay u dhaqmo il, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida comparator ah. Haddii danab waa ka badan sida caadiga ah, xiriirrada Relay electromagnetic leeyihiin xiiso leh. Xaaladdan oo kale, circuit iska caabin joogto ah off. On excitation ku fuuli jiray waa hadda ka yar. On mabda'a la mid ah hawl Relay matoor jaangooyaha danab Vaz 21099 iyo gaadiidka kale ee gudaha iyo dibadda laga keeno. Haddii danab wax soo saarka hoos u, xiritaanka of xiriirada la sameeyaa, sidaas beddelo hadda ee dhinaca ballaaran.

taliyaha elektarooniga ah

In laba heer-nidaamiyo farsamo ku adkaysato ayaa khasaare weyn - xubno Duugga xad-dhaaf ah. Sababtan awgeed, halkii Relays electromagnetic bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan qaybaha Semiconductor, ka shaqeeya bedesheen mode. Mabda'a hawlgalka ay la mid, kaliya qaybo farsamo lagu bedelay kuwa elektarooniga ah. element The Satlaytaka lagu sameeyaa qaybiye danab ka, taas oo ka kooban resistors go'an. Qalabka wadista isticmaalo diode zener.

xakamaysada Relay Modern Vaz 21099 danab matoor waa qalab ka kaamilsan, lagu kalsoonaan karo oo raagaya. Transistors shaqeeya qaybta fulinta ee qalabka gacanta. Bedel danab on saarka oscillator ah, biiro elektaroonik ah oo xirtey ama ka furmay Bannaanka, iska caabin ah oo dheeraad ah ku xiran yahay haddii loo baahdo. Waxaa xusid mudan in xakameeya laba heer-jira hindisooyin xasilooneyn. Halkii, fiican in la isticmaalo design a dheeraad ah oo casri ah.

Nidaamka heerka saddex-control

tayada xeerka in dhismayaasha kuwan waa ka sii badan in ka hor wada hadleen. Markii hore isticmaali design farsamo, laakiin maanta qalab badan oo aan xiriir. Dhammaan qaybaha loo isticmaalo habka this yihiin la mid ah sida in kor ku wada hadleen. Laakiin waxaa kala duwan yihiin wax yar mabda '. First, danab waxaa laga codsadaa by wareeg ah qaybiye gaar ah, kuna waari dhexdeeda processing macluumaadka dhacdaa. Ku rakib Relay jaangooyaha danab matoor ( "Ford Sierra" ayaa sidoo kale lagu qalabeeyaa karaa qalab la mid ah) waxaa loo oggol yahay baabuur kasta, haddii aad ogaato qalab iyo xiriir cable ka.

Halkan waa is barbardhig oo ka mid ah qiimaha dhabta ah ee ugu yar iyo ugu badnaan. Marka danab ka duwan qiimaha la cayimay, signal a si gaar ah u muuqda. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa signal qaladka. waxaa la, xeerka la sameeyo hadda bixisey duurka u fuuli jiray. Si ka duwan nidaamka laba-tier in uu leeyahay dhowr resistances dheeraad ah.

nidaamka xeerka danab Modern

Haddii xakamaysada Relay mooto Chinese laba heer-matoor danab ku, ka dibna baabuur qaali ah u isticmaalaan qalabka more casri ah. nidaamka xakamaynta heer-Multi ka kooban kartaa 3, 4, 5 ama in ka badan resistors taxane. Waxa kale oo jira nidaam ay gacanta raadraaca automatic. In naqshado qaar ka mid ah, waxaad baabiin karta isticmaalka resistors taxane.

Halkii, inta jeer ee kordhay Beddelashada ee furaha electronic. Isticmaalka nidaamka la Relay ah electromagnetic waa suurtogal aheyn in nidaamka gacanta Howlsocodsiinta ah. Mid ka mid ah horumarkii ugu dambeeyay - nidaam ay gacanta heer multi, taas oo uu isticmaalaa isbedbeddelka soo noqnoqoshada. In naqshado sida waxay u baahan tahay iska caabin ah oo dheeraad ah, kuwaas oo u adeega si loo xakameeyo xubno ka macquulka ah.

Sidee u samayn karaa xakamaysada Relay ah

Ka saar dirato danab matoor Relay ( "Lanos" ama qoyska "sagaal" aad - ma ahan) waa mid fudud ilaa xad. Waa in la ogaadaa in marka bedelka jaangooyaha danab u baahan yihiin kaliya hal qalab - kaashawiito guri ama Phillips. Gan matoor ama suunka iyo drive muhiim ma aha. Inta badan qalabka waa jaldiga danbe ee matoorka, oo isugu hal unug oo leh farsamo burush. The jaba ugu badan ka dhacaan a kiisas yar.

Marka hore, marka si buuxda u tirtiro burush graphite. Marka labaad, in burburka ee element Semiconductor ah. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan sida si ay u fuliyaan jeegaga gacanta, waa la hoos ku hadli doonaa. Marka ay ka saareen, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad barkinta batteriga. silig ka furid isku xira jaangooyaha danab ee wax soo saarka matoorka. Soo saarida labada handarraabbadeedii qamaar la rujin karo xero. Laakiin xakamaysada Relay danab matoor Vaz 2101 waa design huriye - waxaa la dhajinta in qol engine ah, marka laga reebo shirkii burushka.

hubinta qalabka

Hubinta haddii matoor Relay jaangooyaha danab ku Vaz 2106 "cents", baabuurta la mid ah. Marka baxaan dhalin doonaa eegno burushka - waa in ay leedahay dherer ka weyn yahay 5 milimitir. Haddii ay sidaa tahay, haddii doorashooyinkan waa kala duwan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u fuliyaan qalab bedelka. Si aad u qabtaan Baadhista xanuunada, waxay u baahan yihiin il danab joogto ah. Waa suurad wacan si ay u awoodaan in la beddelo sifo wax soo saarka. The batari iyo labo ka mid ah baytariyada AA waxaa loo isticmaali karaa uu yahay il awoodeed ah. Oo weliba waxaad u baahan tahay laambad, waa shaqeeyaan 12 volts. Halkii, waxaad isticmaali kartaa voltmeter ah. Connect oo lagu daray ka korontada si terminal ee jaangooyaha danab ah.

Iyadoo la raacayo, la xiriir xun caadi xiro saxan qalabka. guluubka Light ama voltmeter ku xiran yahay in burush ka. Xaaladani waxay waa inay joogaan u dhexeeya danab ku burush haddii aqbasho waa 12-13 volts. Laakiin haddii aad aqbasho in ka badan 15 volts, danab ku waa inuu u dhexeeyo burush ka. Tani feature ee serviceability qalabka. Oo waxaa uusan macno ah haddii cudurka danab matoor xakamaysada Relay 2107 ama mid kale gaariga. Haddii laambad digniin kor nalalka marka qiimaha kasta oo danab ama uusan iftiimin ma up, waxaa loola jeedaa in uu jiro failure Guntin ah.

natiijooyinka

nidaamka korontada baabuur ee, xakamaysada Relay matoor "Bosch" danab (sida, runtii, shirkad kale oo kasta) kaalin aad muhiim u ah. Sida inta badan ee suurtogalka socdo xaaladiisa, hubi burburka iyo cilladaha. lacala failure of qalabka sida ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. In kiiska ugu fiican saaray batteriga. Ugu xumaa, kordhin kartaa danab nidaamka awoodda. Tani waxay keeni doontaa in fashilka of inta badan macaamiisha. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa in ay waxyeello iyo matoor laftiisa. Laakiin dayactir ku kici doona dinaar quruxsan, laakiin marka aad u aragto in batteriga si dhakhso ah hoos u dhaco, kharashka iyo meel dhammaantiis. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in Bosch danab alternator biiray-control waa mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ee iibka. Waxay leedahay isku halaynta sare iyo cimri dherer, iyo dabeecadaha ugu xasilloon.