Mashiinka tolidda Singer: Features iyo dib u eegis

Ka hor inta mishiinka ayaa la Been abuurtay by Singer ku caan, isku day la mid ah ayaa la dhigay muddo dheer ka hor. Sidaa darteed qalad in lagu fekero in hindisa Maraykanka Ayzek Merrit Zinger ahaa horyaal ah. Wuxuu uun u suurtagashay in ay casriyayn naqshado ay jecel yihiin si ay u abuuraan hal dhammaataan. By habka, tartame ugu horeysay la abuuro of harqaan ahaa Leonardo da Vinci. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, horumarka dhabta ah waxaan soo noqdeen badan ka dib.

Taariikhdeena bilaabay qarnigii XIV ah, markii qaar ka mid ah hindisa la garanayn Dutch ee ugu horeeya in la abuuro farsamo, crosslinking shiraac. Later, in qarnigii XVIII ka, Karl Jarmalka Veyzental soo qalab kale. Sida hore loo dhigay dhexe ee irbadda la il si jiid dunta, ay awoodaan in ay dib u ciyaari doonaa tolmo ah by gacanta laga sameeyey. Waxa ay ahayd oo keliya Saint England Thomas ee 1791 soo saaray patent ugu horeysay ee ay harqaan ah.

The barametereka of harqaan ah "Singer"

Weli ka dib, in 1830, hindisa Faransiis Bertelemi Timoon abuuray, oo markii danbe ka helay patent ah wax soo saarka ee baabuurta in hore u ogaa sida loo ciyaaro Tolmada silsiladda, iyo in mid ka mid ah ay fududahay in la sii deyn dunta. saddex sano oo kale mar hore ka dib markii hindisa ugu horeeyay American Uolter Hant abuurtay qalab in ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah si ay u qabtaan Tolmada ka badan la isku halayn karo. Laakiinse haatan ay mataanaha ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, markii ugu horeysay ee uu irbad, taas oo loo isticmaalo on ay dhamaadka fiiqan waqti isku mid ah iyo dhegta, iyo qalab Slaam ku lahaa.

Ka dib 11 sano, Elias Howe Hunt amaahatay fikradda iyo waxa kaamilayna, Been abuurtay, mashiinka shaqada cusub deggan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhar la vertical quudin jiray in ay, taasoo keentay in laga tolay sinnayn. Inkastoo, xitaa marka la iin this, mishiinka ayaa caan weyn.

Abuuritaanka habeen halyeey

Marka, ee 1850, Ayzek Zinger, booqashada garaash ah, waxaan ogaaday a makiinadaha harqaanka yar. All naqshado yihiin aad u kala duwan. Sidaas daraaddeed, mahad qaaday saldhig u ah horumarka oo ka mid ah aad u Howe, Hunt iyo Timoon, ayaa la Been abuurtay Singer mashiinka. Fikradda uu ku dhashay ee nuqulo cusub oo hal habeen! Waayo, wax soo saarka kow iyo toban maalmood ka badan qaatay. Singer daray saddex qaybood oo waaweyn. Si aad u dun aan la tiicayo uu Slaam noocooda ahaa horizontal meeleeyey. Dammaanad kama tollayn ah oo joogto ah siiyaan cagta lagu niinaaso iyo madal.

Wax yar ka dib, Howe gudbiyay dacwad ka dhan ah Singer, oo rumaysan in Ayzek Merrit sharci-darro ah ka faa'ideystay uu helay. Maxkamadda ayaa go'aan. Singer waxaa waajib ku ah in ay bixiyaan si ay u dacwooto 1% ee iibka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Isaac aan sameeyey quusan oo waxay bilaabeen inay iska iibiso mashiinnada tolidda in qaybood. Soon, ganacsigiisa ayaa la Shafay. Kaliya ee 1860 ka iibsaday oo ku saabsan 20 kun mashiinada Singer..

quraafaad The ugu horeysay. asalka ah oo aan la Abuurtay mana karaan

Waxaa sugan, dad badan oo laga yaabaa xiiso su'aasha ah ee sida qiimaha leh mashiinka jir "Singer". marka hore waxaa jira dhowr halyeeyo ka mid ah caleema saarka. quraafaad ugu horeeyay ee sheegay in ay "Singer" iyo "Singer" - a alaabta aad u kala duwan. Iyo kharashka iyaga ka mid ah sidoo kale waa ka duwan yahay. Waxaad dhahdaa, marka bandhigay qorniinkan teeb Singer ah, ay kharashka waa ay yar tahay. Haddii Looxii waa Zinger la arki karo waa wax soo saarka dhabta ah, iyo waxa aad ku kici kara in ka badan 1 kun. Doolar.

Ha rumaysanina! Tani waa been abuur ah! Magaca Isxaaq Singer in English, waxaa qoran sida Singer ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ah ee quraafaad noocan oo kale ah ay u badan tahay in ay gacan ka sheeko ugu xun. Oo waxaa dhacday in dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX ah, marka faalsada ah marka hore u muuqday. makiinadaha harqaanka iibin hoos baayacmushtariga brand Popov Singer ah. Inkastoo khaldin asalka ah waa mid aad u adag! Waa ma aha oo kaliya u muuqataa heer hoose ah, laakiin sidoo kale karriin heerka badan gaabis ah.

quraafaad labaad. Iron ama platina?

quraafaad labaad waa baahsan internetka. Qiimaha waxay ku xiran tahay content ee platina, taas oo ah in qaybo ka mid ay shaqo Singer mishiinka. Photos, dabcan, aadan tusin. Waayo, binta waxay bixisaa si ay u baaraan fallaadhihii mishiinka by yahay magnet ah. magnet tabardaran, sare qiimaha sheyga. Haddii aynu ka hadlayno gobolka Ruush, xataa bixiya u dira, chips Falanqaynta la qodaa this ee Perm. By habka, laga yaabee in ay tahay khuraafaad tan ayaa u dhaw in ay runta. Waqti ee la soo dhaafay, waxaa jiray nidaamka la mid ah ka ilaaliya waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee qaybaha harqaan ka miridhku.

Nasiib darro, quraafaad this 2001 xanaajiyeen dilka. Koox ka mid ah dhalinyarada si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan joogitaanka birta qaaliga ah ee uurkii sheyga, wuxuu ahaa ugaarsi ugu makiinadaha harqaanka. Dhibanaha ahaa marwada duq ah, oo istareexa ku khasaariyey, shisheeyayaal marinkii guriga, halkaas oo ay markiiba ku dhintay. Baaritaanka in wax laga tirtiray guriga, kaliya "Singer".

quraafaad saddexaad. Badiyay dahab Gormeega

quraafaad saddexaad. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in sida wax soo saarka fudud sida harqaan ah, ayaa muddo dheer lala xiriirinayay taariikhda dahab lumay. Waxaan ku socday oo ku saabsan xanta, inkastoo aan xaqiijiyay waraaqaha ah dadkii ka badbaaday ka dib markii kacaanka ganacsade ee Russia ka. Tusayey wakiiladooda ee Europe si ay u caawiyaan soo saaro lacagta lagu qabtay bangiyada waa mid aad caadi ahayn. Lacagta ayaa lagu maal-platina iyo dahab. Later, kuwaas oo qalab qaali abuuray mashiinka. Jidhkooda waxaa lagu daboolayaa rinjiga madow, kaalinta on top of magaca Singer a brand caan ah.

Si looga fogaado jahawareer, way modified in yar oo ah, iyagoo muujinayay in qaladka. Sayidka yimid magaca Zinger! Markaas xisbiga oo dhan loo diray Russia. qayb ka mid ah wax soo saarka oo keliya ayaa ujeedada, halka inta soo hartay waxay tageen kuwii xitaa ma qabto wax fikrad ah oo ku saabsan maalka. In xiriir this, aruuriya waxay bilaabeen inay baadhaan oo dhan Russia kaliya Zinger. Xitaa shan sano ka hor in sida tusaale damiin laga yaabaa of 20 kun. Doolar.

Sure, waxaa jiray wax badan oo faalsada ah. Khaa'imiintan-yourselfers kaliya gooyey warqad caasimadda ah ee Mark Abley oo qaraami ah garaadlaawaha Singer ah. Laakiin "shaqo" ahaayeen micne lahayn. Haddii aad qaban magnet ku saabsan faahfaahinta, oo ha ku jira bir ah, wax kasta oo ku dhici doonaan meel. magnet Gold ma soo jiidato! Nasiib darro, Singer mashiinka waxay mar hore la irreversibly burburay. Tusaale ahaan noocan oo kale ah u lumiya oo dhan qiimo iyo muhiim ma ahan wax.

Khuraafaad afaraad. Milyan oo harqaan a

Ugu dambayntiina, quraafaad afraad. Milkiilayaasha Singer 1998 sheegay liiska doonayo of harqaan ah, ka soo saaray qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, iyadoo tiro gaar ah oo ka bilaabma hal. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, waxa ay noqon waa in Russia, iyo qofkii lahaa, haddii ay tahay waxaa jira doonaa, bixiso dollars million a! Tan iyo waqti in, ka ganacsada ayaa si gaar ah u xiiseynayey in ay shanlada expanses badan oo dalka ah in search of mishiinka cajiib ah.

Haddii aad aad u jecel yihiin inay wax badan ka bartaan, raadi ad this. Waxayna dhihi waxaa la daabacay ee "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ama AiFe 98. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, quraafaad noocan oo kale ah, u badan tahay, sidoo kale run kuma noqon karto. Haddaba Singer Corporation ma aha in booska ugu fiican, sidaas darteed ma awoodi doonaan in ay bixiyaan qadarka wayn noocan oo kale ah, gaar ahaan ujeeddooyin advertising.

gabadha jir iyadoo aan loo eegayn meesha!

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "Mudanayaal jir ah" in ka badan boqol sano, ay weli iibinta sida kibis kulul. Mashiinka Singer waxaa markii hore loogu talagalay articles tolidda dhar raagaya sameeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, idinkoo xukumaya laba-eegid ku milkiilayaasha ku faraxsan yahay, Singer dhar weli si fudud ula qabsan shiraac ah, tarpaulin, maqaar iyo qalabka kale ee cufan.

Haweenka moodada Modern aan diyaar u yihiin inuu la socdo isbeddellada ugu dambeeyay, sidaas darteed dad badan oo soo jeedin needlewoman horumarinta farshaxanka jarida iyo tolidda. Wada jir ah ula farsamadaa waxa ay u baahan tahay aqoon gaar ah ka qalab sayidkii on harqaan ah. The milkiilayaasha farsamadaa waxa ay aaminsan yihiin in awood u leeyahay inuu si madax-banaan ee lagu xallinayo dhibaatada iyo waxay ka caawisaa si loo badbaadiyo waqtiga.

Waxaa sugan, waxaad u baahan doontaa tilmaamaha harqaan "Singer" ah, burush, cabbeeyo saliid, iyo, xaalad walba, repairmen phone number. Waana mid ka, saliidda engine si fudud loo dhaqo gacmaha. Mar kasta oo aad bilowdo in aad shaqada, hubi inaad iyaga saliidayn la cream.

Furaha ugu muhiimsan ee guusha - nadaafadda!

Waxaa jira yimaado waqti - iyo wax kasta oo hoos u dhaco, oo ay ku jiraan harqaan ah. Haddii qalabka waxaa ka maqnaa tolay, bandhigeen khadadka marro ama milmi, waxaana suurto gal dejinta mashiinka ka jabay jebiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo ogaado wax dhibaato ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay guuriso.

First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u ogaato halka uu failure. Inta badan sabab u ah dhibaatada waa raasamaal ee miridhku, uus. First, ka biraha wadada ka saar wasakhda, guurto ah dhar iyo saxan irbad. Wareejin oo dhan boolal haysta ahaa wasladdii khafiifka oo si taxadar leh u soo saarto. Inta badan hoos ka heli barar unugyada marada. Baabi'iyo faddarayn burush.

qalabka loo baahan yahay

Haddii aad tahay qof bilow ah, waxaad u baahan tahay ugu yaraan in la dhiso in aanay ku qanacsanayn harqaan ah. Sidaa awgeed, in midani xuduudaha search, aad fududaan doonta in mushkiladda xal loo helo. Marka aad go'aamisay dhaawac ka hor dayactirka bilaabaan, nadiif ah gaariga ka soo wasakh, feathering.

Sida caadiga ah dhammaan sababaha suuragalka ah fashilaad, iyo sida loo reserved waxa lagu sharaxay tilmaamaha. Waxa kaliya oo loo baahan yahay in aad ka mid ah ay dhaawac ku caan liiska, si Debug fuliyo siyaabo talinayaa.

Wixii sahlanaato, isticmaali burush. Sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in cream waxtar leh dufan gacanta, xabagta, la shito. Ma noqon doonto maro dhiibida, irbad iyo kaashawiito. Xasuusnow, waa in aad isticmaasho oo kaliya kaashawiito afaysteen! Haddii ay jir ah, oo aan si waafaqsan cabbirka, waxaad dhici doonaa madaxa fur ah. Dabadeedna wuxuu noqon doonaa mid aad u adag tahay in la wareejin.

Waxba ha isyeelin!

Haddii aad tahay qof aan kalsooni ku qabaan xirfadahooda adiga kuu gaar ah ama dhaawac sababta la aqoon, oo sidaas, gaar ahaan haddii dhaawaca random sii socoto ka dib markii uu dhowr jeer isku dayay, raac xeerka ugu weyn: "! Waxba ha isyeelin" Xusuusnow, muujinta mid ka mid ah initiative, gaar ahaan marka aanad fahmin dhibaatada, waxay sababi karaan dhibaatooyin aan loo baahnayn iyo mararka qaarkood la hagaajin. Waxaa fiican inaad soo wacdo sayidkii, iyo isaga isku halleeya cusboonaysiiyo mishiinka "Singer". takhasus The weli waa wax badan ka dhaqso aqoonsado burburka iyo waxay baabiin karaa. Waa maxay muhiim ah in kiiskan, habka dayactirka noqotay oo aan cawaaqib xun aad ma ahan oo keliya laakiin sidoo kale mashiinka laftiisa doonaa.

Ka dib markii opinion kuwa dharka "Singer" iibsaday ama ay dhaxlay, waxaan dhihi karaa hubaal ah in qalabka aan junk dheer ee suurtogalka ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay si sax ah u isticmaalaan, dayactir caadi ah ka hortag. Dhammaan nidaamka hawl qoray tilmaamaha. Xusuusnow, adeegga saxda ah si weyn u kordhiyaa nolosha ee mashiinka, iyo meesha baahida loo qabo in waqti iyo lacag ku dhumin on dayactir doroguschy.

Dabcan Slaam

Old "Singer" Weli waa in baahida weyn. Waxaa jira in yar oo alaabta a in adeegi lahaa ninkii la niyo ah mabsuud ka. Gaar ahaan marka sheyga waa in ka badan boqol sano, waana qaraami ah. Machine "Singer" waa cajiib fududahay in la isticmaalo, ilaaliyaan. Siidi oo ay dib u eegista milkiilayaasha, waxaa laga ma lubricated kartaa sano, ayay karriin sida Xariir iyo dhogorta. Qadiimiga harqaan "Singer" loo yaqaan aad u adag. Qaar badan oo weli ku jira howlgalka, iyada oo aan ku keeni niyad.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nolosha waa nolosha! Habase yeeshee Slaam tempering delicious oo ka kooban birta, oo waxa uu xitaa xiran karaan. Baabi'iyo dhaawici Slaam u fulin doonaa dayactir kasta oo ku takhasusay. Oo haddii harqaan Slaam ah "Singer" oo gabi ahaanba laga badiyay, shubeyso. Sida xaqiiqada ah waxay loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro meel, laakiin hadda ...

Shuttle, ama halkii, stroke Slaam mashiinka kasta waa Guntin ugu weyn. line Quality, tangling thread maraa iyo tilmaamayaasha badan oo kale oo ka mid ah dharka ay ku xiran tahay gobolka Slaam ah, ay set-up. By habka, Slaam uu leeyahay mid ka mid ah magaca dheeraad ah - the "spool". kiiska bobbin A oo la odhan karaa Slaam ah. Bobbin - gariiradda ah. On iyada thread oo kafantii ku kordhin ka hooseysa. thread bobbin ayaa la dhigayaa in furka. Sidaas darteed, waxay geliyo dhaqaaqo Slaam ah.

By habka, Slaam waa in sidoo kale la xilliyo gaar nadiifiyaa ka soo kooxahaasi kala duwan. waxaa Pre-baadhaya wixii cilado farsamo, free oo saliid ah iyo ciidda. wasakh Old si fudud saar calal qooyay la shito.

note

Haddii harqaan "Singer" muddo dheer ka hor ayaa weligeed ninna la dhigin ama, on lid ku ah, ayaa loo isticmaali jiray muddo dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay saliidayn hab ay la isticmaalayo saliidda engine. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in ka badan habboon in la nooca ah ee silingaha ah. Dareerin dhamaan waaxaha lagama maarmaan ah in qaybo yaryar.

Haddii aad rabto in aad "Singer" ayaa u adeegi jireen muddo sanado badan, ha ilaawin inaad is ogow isaga!