Marka demiyo TV analog in Russia? Analoogga ku biiro-off ee Russia

Maaddaama ay maaliyad la'aan baahinta telefishanka ee warbaahinta in format analog ugu dhaqsaha badan loo joojiyo. Su'aasha ah markii TV xidha off analog in Russia, iyo waxa portends, welwel geliyey muwaadiniin badan. Waxaan isku dayi doonaa inaan ka jawaabo in this article.

Waa maxay television analog, iyo sida ay u kala duwan ka digital ah?

Analog waa nidaam loo isticmaalo gudbinta codka iyo sawirada loogu talagalay signal analog ah. Waxaa la isugu gudbin karaa in ka badan hawada ama cable ah. Farsamo ahaan, waa go'an oo dhan signalada: dhalaalka, image iyo midabka dhawaaqa. wax soo saarka The dhab ahaan waxa aynu arki on screens ay waa.

television Digital isticmaalo si uu u gudbin heerka audio iyo video digital. Maanta, waxay la shaqeeya inta badan channels keentay TV qaranka, halka duplicating daayey on signal analog ah. Waddamo badan ayaa hore u dhismay oo nidaamka isgaarsiinta buuxa fuliya oo digital, gebi ahaanba joojiyeen isticmaalka heerarka analog. In kala guurka ah mustaqbalka dhow si ay "tiradaasi" ayaa la filayaa in Russia.

Bayaan Wasiirka

Recently, fikrad ah waqtiga kala guurka this siiyey Wasiirka Isgaarsiinta iyo Isgaarsiinta Arrimaha Mass Nikolay Nikiforov. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, television analog in Russia waxaa gabi ahaanba la xidhay off ee 2018, sababtoo ah waa wakhtiga loo qorsheeyay joojinta this uu taageero dhaqaale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Nikiforov ma saarayso suurogalka in gobollada qaar ee dalka isku-maal iyo, sidaas darteed, waxaa laga yaabaa in uu sii ahaan doono, iyo qaar ka mid ah channels TV jir.

Marka ay dhacdo off of baahinta analog in Russia? Sida laga soo xigtay amar qabyada ah dawlad, waxa dhici doona 1 July ee sanadka soo socda. Tan iyo markii mashruuca oo intaasu waxay ahayd la heli karo si dhan, on portal hal Wasaaradda Isgaarsiinta.

Dabcan, TV waxaa si buuxda u soo jeestay off ma noqon doonto, laakiin kaliya in ay badasho qaab - ka analog si digital. Oo ay jirto sabab wanaagsan for this.

Maxaad u guuraan "tirada"?

Shuruudaha go'aanka this farsamo horumariyo dheer ka hor. In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay, qaateyaasha TV dhowaad dhammaan ka shaqeeya waxaa lagu soo saaray oo taageero ka signalka digital.

Waxaa intaa dheer, ay daawanayeen waxay isku fahmi ansaxnimada doorashada noocan oo kale ah. Satellite iyo cable TV bixisaa turjumaad tayo sare leh, doorasho guud ee channels. Iyo TV ka smart furi aad u ballaaran. Eeg naftaada: satellite "Tricolor" horay u xiran in ka badan 10 milyan oo qof, iyo cable TV doortay 20 million daawadayaasha.

Taageerada TV analog in xaaladaha sida fudud ma aha dhaqaale macne saldhigyada TV u gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, waxay sidoo kale kala bexeen inay wax ka bedesho qaabka warbaahinta.

Change qaabab ee Russia iyo dibadda

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay in la beddelo qaab ka mid ah channels telefishanka weyn ee baahin bilowday dalal badan oo Yurub ah. Tan iyo 2006, in heerarka digital dhaqaaqay dadka degan Nederland, sannad ka dib ay soo biiray by iswiidhishka iyo dadka Finnishka ah.

Tan iyo 2009, channels TV digital in Germany ay ka shaqaynayaan, Denmark iyo Norway. Waxay la raacay by UK iyo Poland. Marka demiyo TV analog in Russia, dalkeena ku biiri doonaan liiska this. Waxaa la filayaa in marka hore in laga takhaluso nidaamka baahinta dhacsan awoodaan in ay gobollada xuduudda noqon doono - wadar ahaan 26.

Goorma iyo sidee gudbaan dhici?

Sida laga soo xigtay heerka hadda, si ay si buuxda u guurto baahinta dijitaalka, dadweynaha waa in la siiyaa sida uu nooca signal ma aha wax ka yar 95%.

Horaantii, Dmitry Medvedev, xataa xilligii uu Madaxweynaha dalka, ayaa sheegay in sannadka 2015, ayaa dhameystiri doona kala guurka ah si ay telefishanka digital. Waxa uu carabka ku adkeeyay in tani waxay noqon doonaa qodob muhiim ah oo ku saabsan jidka casriyeynta farsamada. Intaa waxaa dheer, Minneosta ee telefishanka ee analoogga ahayd in la sii daayo mawjadaha in qaadan doonaa xirmo cusub oo ah channels - multiplex. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aan suurto gal ahayd in ay dhamayso of kala guurka sannadka 2015, iyo su'aasha ah markii TV analog demiyo weli xallin ee Russia.

Siyaabo badan, sidoo kale, sababtoo ah qaar ka mid ah muwaadiniinta si fudud u awoodi kari waayay inay soo iibsadaan sanduuqyada dhigay-top for TV digital. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Maamulka Gobolka yeesheen on tartan iyo diyaar u tahay inay gacan ka kabidda.

Xitaa ka dib markii warbaahinta TV analog in Russia demiyo, muwaadiniinta waxay noqon doontaa lacag la'aan ah helaan ay channels TV weyn ee format digital. iyaga ka mid ah, NTV, Dhaqanka, Russia-1 iyo 2, Bibigon iyo channel marka hore dadku jecel yahay.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato user celceliska?

Dad badan ayaa ka welwelsan tahay in ama aan soo dhaweynta ee signal TV cusub ee telefishinada ka weyn ee suuragalka ah. Indeed, qalabka jir ah oo kaliya heerarka analog shaqeeya. In ay u baddashaan baahinta dijitaalka, waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u iibsadaan Console la module ah decryption gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad leedahay hab cusub oo lagu television soo iibsatay ka dib markii 2008-dii, waxa laga yaabaa inay hore u taageertaa heerarka digital, oo loo baahan yahay ma qalab dheeraad ah.

TV-Analog ka duwan signalka digital iyo habka of faafinta. Markii hore, oo uu ku wareejiyay antenna a caadiga ah, heerarka hadda siiyaan gudbinta signal via cable ama satellite la xidhiidha. TV analoogga Ie ee Russia ugu dhakhsaha badan waa laga gooyn doonaa si buuxda, oo u baahan doona in si toos ah jiifay cable aqalka, ama rakibi saxan satellite ah. ikhtiyaarka ugu danbeysay ee uu noqon lahaa sida kaliya ee ay ku siin ama haddii aad ku nooshahay tuulo yar oo.

Oo weliba, markuu demiyo TV analog in Russia?

Si aad u taariikhda, gudbiyo 2018 sida kama dambaynta ah ee kala guurka si "tiradaasi". Waxaa mar hore la qorsheeyey in ay bilaabaan nidaamka this 2015 iyo in la dhammeeyo 2016-ka. Laakiin xaalada ayaa ah mid qasan jahwareer dhaqaale ee dalka, taas oo dib u dhismaha kaabayaasha lagama maarmaanka ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda saxda ah waa ku adag tahay inay u yeedhaan, sababtoo ah in gobol kasta, waxay u badan tahay in uu. Criterion, mar kale, waa tirada dadka ku heli kartaa signal analog oo kaliya. Marka waxay noqon doonaan in ka yar 5% ee wadarta - tani waxay noqon lahayd calaamad cad in gobolka uu diyaar u yahay kala guurka heerarka digital. Nikolai Nikiforov sheegay in 2018 - waana tirada ugu dambeeya, ka dibna baahinta analog ah in gebi ahaanba naafo doonaa.