Manor Gorenki: meesha, photos, taariikhda

In Moscow, more hufan, in Balashikha waa mid ka mid ah guryaha ugu weyn Ruush iyo da'da weyn. Muddo sanado ah waxaa la leedahay qoysaska ugu caansan: Dolgorukov iyo Razumovsky, Tretyakov iyo Yusupov.

Gorenki dubaan, waxaa la dhisay on bangiga bidix ee webiga, koonfurta of Vladimir Highway ah, oo hadda loo yaqaan jid Nizhny Novgorod. Qiyaastii guri ay dubaan, heer waxaa beerta rasmi ah, complete la Cascades toddoba balliyada, kuwaas oo xijaabi off jasiiradaha iyo buundooyinka kala qaybsan. Kaliya seddex ka mid ah ka badbaaday ilaa maalmaha. Qayb ka mid ah dalka laga iibiyay milkiilayaasha gaarka ah xaraashka. Nasiib wanaag, dhismayaasha ugu weyn, iyo sidoo kale galidoonaan madaxtooyada iyo park soo kicisid, inkasta oo aanay ahayn in xaaladda ugu fiican.

A yar oo taariikh

Taariikhda dubaan, Gorenki Balashikha ka rujin ee la soo dhaafay ka fog. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee tuulada waxa lagu sheegay taariikhda Gorenki tirsan qarnigii XVI ka. Milkiilaha hore ee dalka ayaa NR Zakhar'in-Yuriev - walaalkiis naagtii Ivana Groznogo iyo awoowe ee Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Time of rabshado, oo jaranjarrada loo fuulaana carshiga looma oggolaan in ay bilaabaan qalabaynta xaafadaha Romanov.

Prince Yuri Khilkov kaliya ee 1693 dhisay gurigii hore ay dubaan, oo waxay ku wada siiyey dalka sida yarad waayo gabadhiisa Paraschiva.

Dolgorukovs

In 1707, Praskovya Khilkov guursaday Alekseya Dolgorukova. In 1724 Milkiilaha cusub ee guryaha ku lifaaqan Dhiniciisa Midig iyo Gorenki Czyżew oo bilaabay inuu dhiso gurigii ah. Oo isna dhalay, Ivan, lahaa mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed guul maxkamadda, isagoo noqday ugu jecel yahay ka mid ah dhallinyarada ahaa Emperor Peter II ee, kaas oo inta badan soo booqday Gorenki.

AG Dolgorukov ku riyooday in Peter II guursado gabadhiisa toddoba iyo toban jir ah Catherine. In November 1729 uu ku hawlanaa, oo ku dhawaaqay Ekaterina Qaranimo aroosadda. Laakiin oo dhan lama filaan ah afar iyo toban boqor xanuunsaday oo dhintay. Dolgorukovs sameeyey doonistiisa khayaal ah, taas oo gooyo sameeyey bedelka carshiga reer binu uu aroosadda. Laakiin dokumentiyadan ma rumeynin muddo dheer Dolgorukovy diray maxaabiis, iyo hantida oo dhan lagu wareejiyay Maaliyadda.

Apartment ee qarnigii XVIII ah

Manor Gorenki (aad hoos ku arki kartaa sawirka) inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Elizabeth noqday hantida Tirada Razumovsky. Wuxuu ahaa chorister ah heesta kiniisadda, oo markii dambe u noqday ugu jecel yahay ka mid ah Empress ah. Razumovsky in 1747 ay go'aansatay in ay dib u dhisaan guriga. Isla mar ahaantaana uu bilaabo dhismaha oo ka mid ah Church of All-Naxariista Badbaadiyeheenna ah.

Taariikhyahanadu sheegaan in uu ahaa markii Alexei Razumovsky Manor bilaabay nasanayay. Kolka la soo beerfalay madaxtooyada, kaas oo lagu rakibay galo a grand ee style a classical leh tiirar dhaadheer cad. Qiyaastii madaxtooyada burburay park wayn la fatahmaan balliyada iyo boholaha aan dabiici ahayn. Oo 1809 estate la abuuray Gorenki Botanical Society, ugu horeysay ee Russia. Waxaa sidoo kale jira abaabulay mar maktabadda ugu weyn ee buugaagta ku saabsan cilmiga dabiiciga ah.

Waa in la sheegay in milkiilaha xaafadda boqradeen dareen dhirta dhif ah, taranta ah oo uu ka da 'yar shaqeeyay. Thanks to dadaalka uu xaafadda Gorenki Balashikha muuqday a beerta botanical badan oo la koriyo, kaas oo ku saabsan toddoba kun oo ka mid ah dhirta la yaab leh ka adduunka oo dhan u keeneen koray. Halkan waxaa ku yiil dhirta kulaylaha, kuwaas oo ah kuwo ku adag si aad u hesho bartayba cimilada degaanka. beerta waa kaymo baasaboorka iyo qori kedar ah Chinese, koonfurta beroosh ah iyo geedo timireed. Socotadaasi waxa inta badan ka yimid dalal kala duwan, si ay u bogi abuurka Razumovsky.

Waayo, kuwaas oo beeraha waaweyn daawaday F. B. Fisher - yaqaan cilmiga-botanist, kuwaas oo markii dambe madax ka Garden Botanical ee St. Petersburg. carruurta sharciga ah ee Earl ma uu ahayn, si hantida oo dhan uu dhintay ka dib, oo ay ku jiraan dubaan, Gorenki, carruurta walaalkiis ka yar maray. Marka qaybinta dhaxalka dubaan, u baxay inuu Alexei Kirillovich, kuwaas oo ay wakhtigaas ahaa botanist horeba si fiican u yaqaan, kuwaas oo inta badan loo yaqaan "Ruush Linnaeus."

isaga la xaafadda bilaabay dhismaha oo baaxad weyn. Funds for muuqaalka dhirta ee xaafadda Alexey K. tudhin. Waxa uu soo gurtayna waxba kama iyaga ka mid ah ay sabab u tahay guurka guul si V. P. Sheremetevoy.

dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ah

Inta lagu jiro ay dubaan, muddo this Gorenki ee Moscow ayaa iska badaley: dubaan, saddex dabaq ah oo loo dhisay by naqshada ka Scotland Adama Adamovicha Menelasa. Its tolnimo waxa lagu qurxiyey Balbaladii leh lix columns cad u weyn. taariikhyahanadu Modern iyo taariikhyahanadu tahay waxay aaminsan yihiin in la sameeyo ee ay fikirka dhismaha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in design, oo gurigii Perov naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan weyn Rastrelli.

estate Gorenki waxaa loogu talagalay in qaab classical. Ka hor inta dhismaha saddex dabaq ahaa Mogoditshane, iyo dhinaca ka soo horjeeda la qotomiyey xero, qurxiyey Sidaana marmar ah. isaga ka balli waxaa jiray jaranjarada ballaaran.

park

Balliyada iyo grottoes, buundooyinka, tuuray jasiiradaha, Arbour-rotunda iyo, dabcan, meelaha cagaaran waa epitome ee park English classic. Meneles dhise u shaqaynayey Razumovsky, qoyska Stroganov ah, ka dibna go'aansaday in ay weligood sii joogo Russia. Waxa uu ahaa qoraaga oo ka mid ah mashaariic u gaar ah, kuwaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay oo ay luul farshaxanka naqshadda - Alexandria Park iyo Palace ee Cottage ee Peterhof Palace Reserve (Tsarskoye Selo), Arsenal (Alexander Park).

muddo Manor hoos

Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida (1812) dubaan gaaray badan. dhimashada Alexei Kirillovich (1822) Ka dib markii ay heleen xaafadda, Prince Yusupov. Taariikhyahanadu waxay ku andacoodaan in Razumovsky aan aad u maleeyay oo ku saabsan cidda ka heli doontaa guri nagaadi ah Gorenki. Saffarro sheegtay in qorkiisa in tirada badan oo uu jeclaa oo qaaday daryeelka dhirta uu ka badan oo ku saabsan caruurta.

Tan iyo hooyo qadiimiga Yusupov lala masterpieces badan oo naqshadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo aan og yahay in inta badan madaxtooyada iyo park galidoonaan weyn ee Arkhangelsk waxaa la abuuray isticmaalayso dhoofiyey ka estate geedaha Gorenki, dhirta lagu koriyo oo farshaxan.

dubaan, baabba '

dhimashada A. K. Razumovskogo Gorenki ee taariikhda ay dubaan, ka dib markii u yimid oo isku xigta. Qiimayaasha iyaga soo ururiyey muddo sannado ah, ayaa laga iibiyay dad kala duwan. Library iyo herbarium iibsaday Alexander I, qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha soo iibsaday dadka dhulka leh ka tuulooyinka ku hareereysan, iyo guryaha aad Yusupov laga iibiyay baayacmushtariyaasha Volkov, oo ma xiisaysaa ilaalinta ee ay dubaan weyn. Marka ay sidoodii oo duqoobay oo wuxuu yimid burbur.

guriga ay dubaan, raaxo bilaabay in ay shaqeeyaan laba warshadood oo guryo alwaax ah ee shaqaalaha laga dhisay beerta. From Manhajkooda this saameeyeen ma aha oo kaliya guriga, laakiin sidoo kale park waxaa ku wareegsan. Maria Tretyakova, milkiilaha ceshadka ee guud maray guriga kirada guriga.

Kaliya milkiilaha ugu dambeeyey ee xaafadda, industrialist Sevryugov, isku dayeen in ay isaga soo nooleeyo. Ka hor kacaankii uu maal heer sare ah ee lacagaha markii in dib u soo celinta guryaha ee. gudaha ah ayaa lagu soo celiyay guriga, ku rid si guriyo ku nadiifiyaa balliyada. shaqada dib u soo celinta kormeero dhise caan Chernyshev. Kibirkiisa ahaa Hall Golden ah dabaqa koowaad ee guriga. shaqada qotontay sharraxnaan jirtay on saqafka ay weli sii raagayaan.

Ma aha wax adag in la qiyaaso heerka dib u soo celinta, iyada oo la tixgelinayo xaqiiqda ah in wax dhisaa ay lahaayeen in dib loo dhiso guryo in ay ahaayeen la burburiyay intii uu socday shooladaha warshad duro isa, takhaluso baas ee baalka iyo Wadda in ay meel giraarka ah, in la burburiyo dhammaan dhismayaasha geedka beerta, soo celinta qotontay ah iyo rinjiyaynta guriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay dubaan, waxaa dib loo soo celiyo in xagaaga soo daahay ee 1917.

Gorenki Manor in times Soofiyeeti: qaramayn ah

In labaatan jir ah, guryaha la qarameeyo, oo in muddo ah waxaa jiray guriga carruurta. In 1925 waxaa kaalinta sanatorium ah "Red Rose" bukaannada qaaxada. magaceedii u helay in sharaf of Rosa Luxemburg. By habka, uu sii shaqeeyo maanta. dhismayaasha ku xeeran bilaabeen in ay ku fashilmaan in Cottagers xagaagii. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in mid ka mid ah guryihii dalka maxaliga ah muddo dheer ku noolaa qoyska Meyerhold.

Manor maanta

Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee xukunkii Soviet dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale xanuunsan-uuraysatay ayaa sababay dhaawac la hagaajin si adag oo dhan. Dhisay on dhulkeeda ayaa sii raagayaan ku dhowaad dhammaan, laakiin dhab ahaantii park la dayacay iyo burbur ku dhacay. Oo ka mid ah toddoba balliyada laga badiyay afar, geedo jareen badan, ma taambuug fiican, rotundas, ka badbaaday laba keliya buundooyinka, laakiin ay xaalad xun yahay.

Giraarka keentay bilaabmaysay gurigii ugu weyn outhouse ah, baxda leh ay duurka, iyo heerka uu burburinta badan yahay sida macbudka hore. From jaranjarada taas oo horseeday in park ee, waxaa jiray Goosimo yar oo maqan iyo xataa gorgorrada way ka haysa in ay mar sharraxay.

park waa on bangiyada ee balli ay leedahay dhismaha ah beerta iyo park xiiso leh in xaafadda Gorenki. Grot - dhismeedka semi-ka baxsan awooddooda ka samysan weyn, taas oo ulo baxay derbiga ka, sida ilkaha ilaashadaan weyn dhisay. In badhtamaha uu ka yahay hall domed iyo saddex cidhiidhi ah, waddada loogu fuuli jiray. Saqafka of grotto ay burburtay meelo. Maxaad isticmaali xarunta this - waayo, oo farxad u ah, sayidkaygiiyow, ama sida qarsoon qabow, si sax ah oo aan ninna odhan karin, in kastoo, in our opinion, version labaad waa ka dhab ah.

Groth leeyahay Halyeeyga u gaar ah, kaas oo sheegay in marka guryaha iska lahaa nin oday ah D. N. Saltykovoy (Saltychikha) loo yaqaan camal daran, iyada oo intay shiraaqii waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu jirdilo serfs ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax caddayn waayo, tanu ma aha, oo waxa kaliya halyeey. Inta lagu guda jiro dib u dhiska ee la soo dhaafay grotto la soo celiyay, laakiin maanta waxaa qayb ahaan mar burburay.

Waa lagu dhisi doonaa dubaan, Ma?

Connoisseurs taariikhda Ruush ma waayi rajo ah in this dhici doona mustaqbalka dhow. Oo waxay leedahay dhammaan shuruudaha ah: dhawaan guri nagaadi dhawaaqay taallo taariikhi ah, ilaaliya gobolka. Dhawaan waxaa bilaabay shaqada dib u soo celinta, laakiin waxa ay u saameeyeen ee guriyo dhismayaasha iyo qayb yar oo ka mid ah beerta. xaalad wanaagsan oo dhismayaasha noo ogolaadaa in ay rajeynayaa in guryaha ayaa ugu danbeyn bartaan gaar muuqaalka asalka u gaar ah. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa in ay arkaan in times our adag waxaa jiray macaamiisha, ma la taag daran dhaqanka Ruush.

Manor Gorenki: sidaad u tagi karto?

estate ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca koonfureed oo ka mid ah jidka weyn Nizhny Novgorod. cinwaanka saxa Gorenki Manor: dunida wadada, 2. Waxaa lagu tagi karaa baabuur, tareen iyo bas.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Gorenki baabuur ay dubaan? Laga soo bilaabo caasimadda aad u baahan tahay si ay u tagaan on M7 wadada iyo waxa ay raacaan si Balashikha. estate The Waad arki doontaa dhinaca midig ee wadada.

Iyada oo saldhigga tareenka Kursk socdaan si ay u tababaraan saldhigga Gorenki maalin kasta. uga xaafadaha ay u baahan tahay in ay gudbaan ku dhowaad laba kiiloomitir. Waxaad qaadan kartaa baska # 336, kaas oo ka "dhuumaalaysiga ah" station metro ka tago. Darawalkii ayaa la weydiiyay waa inay joojiyaan baska ee xaafadda, inta aan la gaadhin magaalada.

A dhawr eray ee gabagabo

In kasta oo sannado badan oo maamul xumo, dubaan, Gorenki ceshan jiidashada ee hore Ruush sharaf leh estate. Waxaa sugan, guriga iyo beerta laga badiyay quruxdiisa asalka ah, oo weli aan la leh guryaha caan ah sida Kuskovo iyo Arkhangelskoye barbar dhigi karaa. Laakiin in ay dawladda hadda waa jawi gaar ah oo loo soo maray karaa oo keliya marka meesha cajiibka ah booqanaya.