Madaxweynaha Lithuanian Dalia Grybauskaite: Biography

Politics, sida uu qabo heerka guud ahaan aqbalay, - waa nijaasaysan yahay, hareen oo inta badan halis ah. Sidaa darteed, marka ay fuliyeen by haweenka, waxa uu noqonayaa mid si cad u heerkee waa dad aan caadi ahayn. Maanta Lithuanian Madaxweynaha waddaa dalka muddo labaad, iyo in uu leeyahay oo keliya ma aha a tayada Gaarna dhedig, oo ku khasbanaaday in ay aqoonsadaan soo horjeeda siyaasadda ugu farqiyo ay.

gabadhii dhexdhexaad

Wadamada ku noqday madax-bannaan ka dib burburkii colossus ee Soviet, gaar ahaan Östersjön, shaqo ah siyaasi kasta oo gaar ah waa musiibo waa xitaa xiriir fog fog si ay dhismeedka awoodda taliska communist ah. Si aad u baabi'iyo cadowga halganka waayo, xoog, waa ku filan tahay in ay qodo ee uu Biography - ama rodstvennikov- xitaa oggayn in ay iskaashi la mas'uuliyiinta. Dhammaan ka badan si muddo dheer "soo gelitaanka Soviet" si buuxda looga fogaado is dhexgalka dhismayaasha la mid ah si ay u dhisaan xirfad kasta oo halbeeg qiyaasta ku guuldareystay.

Stability, taas oo uu leeyahay Madaxweynaha hadda ee Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, la yaab leh oo ka this of view, maxaa yeelay, waxay ku dhashay xubnaha qoyska ee Patriotic War ka weyn, la diriray ee dhexdhexaad ah Soviet, iyo ka dib markii mid ka mid ah waaxaha degmada ee NKVD ah. Polikarpas Vladovich Grybauskas, ku dhashay 1928, sida veterans badan oo dhan Midowga, in sanad guuradii 40aad ee Victory waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order of the degree Patriotic War II.

gabadhii A sare macaan dhigayaa in aabbaheed ahaa darawal kaliya ee waaxda dabka, oo wuxuu qabsaday laha qayb firfircoon colaad ama cadaadis ka dhanka ah soo horjeeda ee taliskii communist. dhibic A wanaagsan ee booska noocan oo kale ah waa cad yahay: Madaxweynaha hadda ee Lithuania ayaa marna ku dhawaaqay renunciation guud ee waalidka.

Tusaale ka mid ah xirfadiisa guul tan iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti

Hooyadeed - Vitaly P. Gribauskene - by xirfad ahaa iibiyaha ah iyo gabadh guga ee 1956 u dhashay. Dahl qalin jebin dugsiga sare ee Vilnius aan iftiin badan, Cunid basketball, taas waxaa loo arkaa ku dhowaad cayaaraha qaran ee Lithuania. dugsiga sare ka dib, ayay soo shaqeeyay qaar ka mid ah kormeere waqti ee Department of jir Philharmonic Qaranka oo u dhaqaaqay Leningrad, halkaas oo uu ahaa awoodaan in ay isku qoraan State Zhdanov Jaamacadda.

Waxay bartay waaxda fiidkii ah Kuliyada Dhaqaalaha Siyaasadda, iyo gelinka dambe ayay ka shaqeeyeen sidii kaaliye shaybaarka on warshad dhogorta ah. kaaliyaha Laboratory waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay xirfad shaqo ku dul ma dalban xadeyn ku saabsan gelitaanka xisbiga, sida ay dhacdo stratum ee caqliga bulshada Soviet, sidaas 1983, sanadka ah ee qalin-jabinta, Madaxweynaha Mustaqbalka ee Lithuania oo xubin ka ah xisbiga shuuciga noqday. Tani waxay ahayd arrin muhiim ah in dardar xirfado duurka kasta.

PhD ee Dhaqaalaha Siyaasadda

Tan iyo 1983, toddoba sannadood Grybauskaite baray dhaqaalaha siyaasadeed ee Dugsiga xisbiga Sare ee Vilnius, ayaa difaacay 1988 sha PhD ee dugsiga ka qalin ee Academy of Sciences Bulshada ee Golaha Dhexe ee CPSU ah ee Moscow. Si loo gaaro guusha sida aan dulqaadasho, geyaan iyo go'aan xataa in times of caaryaysatay fadhiidka ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Nonrandom muuqataa kale Sports Dali - karatee - il of geesinimo, kalsooni iyo xawaaraha uu cadaanyo ba'an.

Shaki kuma jiro, haddii xisbiga weli xisbiga kaliya oo talada dalka u weyn, madaxweynaha xiligan ee Lithuania ayaa gaartay heer ugu korraysa, nomenklatura xisbiga ee qaranka ama xitaa heerka dhan-Union - si cajiib ah waxaad fartaan Wannaagga iyada mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed la "nidaam shaqo". Laakiin Midowga burburay, xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Lithuania kala jajabay, iyo professor of Vilnius HPS Dalia Grybauskaite sanadkii 1990 ku hadhay oo aan shaqo.

idiinna A cusub

Durba soo gaaray xawaaraha gantaalaha ballistic looguma soo celin karo yaamayska upka - sidaas ayaa ay adag tahay in la joojiyo mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee hoggaamiyaha mustaqbalka ee Lithuania. Ciidamada wadista iyada steel kale oo aan ahayn tayada qofka gaar ah, aqoonta cajiib ah oo duurka ku ah dhaqaalaha iyo luuqadaha ajnebiga xirfadaha.

Kalsooni Ingiriisi Grybauskaite ayaa mahad Algirdas Brazauskas - maanta waa Madaxweynihii hore ee Lithuania, ka dibna siyaasi, bilaabmaa oo kaliya si ay u sameeyaan hormoodka shaqaalaha for nooleynta dalka. In 1991, Grybauskaitė aado tababarka United States at University Georgetown ee Institute of Economic Xiriirka Caalamiga ah.

Diblomaasi, wasiirka, Midowga Yurub

Soon Grybauskaite - xirfadeed ee siyaasadda dhaqaalaha hantiwadaagga - oo noqday khabiir ku ah geedi socodka ka dhacaya dhaqaalaha raasammaaliyade, gaar ahaan beerta ku xiriirka ka dhexeeya dal oo kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo 1991 ilaa 2004, ayay qabtay jagooyinka sare ee dhismayaasha Yurub iyo dawladda Lithuania:

• Agaasimaha Waaxda Yurub ee Wasaaradda Xidhiidhka Dhaqaalaha ee Caalamiga ah;
• Wasiirka qaabkii hore ee safaarada Lithuania ee Mareykanka;
• Ku-xigeenka Wasaaradda Maaliyadda;
• Ku-xigeenka Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda,
• Wasiirka Maaliyadda ee Lithuania,
• Guddoomiyaha Yurub ee Miisaaniyadda iyo Qorshaynta Maaliyadda.

Lady Madaxweynaha

Wixii siyaasad noocan oo kale ah waa wax lagu guuleysan karo iyo post ugu sarreeya ee awoodda fulinta ee dalka - madaxweynaha Lithuania. Biography ah musharaxa madaxwaynanimada ee 2009 Grybauskaite ahaa ku dhowaad hufan, iyo in ay ahayd quruxsan ah timo cad, laga yaabaa inay noqdaan factor dheeraad ah in ay guul, inkasta oo ka mid ah 7 musharax, Dali soo hadhay waxay ahaayeen laba dumar ah oo kale - si ay ayaa ku guuleystay badan iyo tartanka quruxda a.

doorashada waxaa ka soo qeyb yar ka badan kala badh ka mid ah codbixiyayaasha, laakiin natiijada Grybauskaite - guul wareega hore la index of 68,2% - ugu fiican Lithuania waayo, mar kasta post-Soviet.

guushii doorashada afar sano ka dib la siiyey dhib badan. In wareega hore, iyadu ma qaadi karaan in ka badan nus ka mid ah codadka, halka labaad bypassed xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga Balcytis 17%. Weli, la July 12, 2014, mar uu la wareegay uu xafiiska sare. On waxa ku salaysan yahay guulaha ay gaadheen?

"Steel Magnolia"

Isaga oo ku haboon in siyaasadda, ayay ugu yeedhay "Iron Lady" - Margaret Thatcher. In kasta oo baaxadda guulaha ay ilaa iyo haatan waa adag tahay in la is barbardhigi, Dalia Grybauskaite waxaa ka go'an in mabaadi'da naag siyaasiga ugu caansan. Dibad-soo horjeeda ay Lithuania eegto "hadal masaakiinta", in kastoo waa sawir aad u wanaagsan ka mid ah hababka ay.

Waxaa la sheegay in guusha doorashadii 2014 waxaa suurto ay sabab u tahay heshiis la ah hoggaamiyayaasha mucaaradka Lithuanian u siiyaan jagooyinka adag ee dawladda iyo dhismayaasha Yurub, oo aanay qaadan gaarey. Isku dayaan in ay qarxiyaan fadeexadii sababtoo ah incoherence qaar ka mid ah asalka Grybauskaite (hadlay oo ku saabsan iyada tababarka ee hay'adaha u xiran yihiin, KGB ah, ee ilaalinta adeegyada ammaanka ee dhammaan heerarka kala ah iyada mustaqbalkiisa) guuldareystay ay sabab u tahay faafreeb adag by dhismeedka Madaxweynaha Lithuania.

Xaqiiqada ah in durbadiiba waxaa sanado badan (hadda 8) - Madaxweynaha dalka Lithuania, "dhib" xirfadaha iyada in hantida u ahaa reer alaabtii ugu muhiimsan ee siyaasiyiinta bannaan ee hore ee Soviet. Chief iyaga ka mid ah - oo ku baaqay in looga gudbo dhaxalka culus oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha communist iyo siyaasadda, si ay u ingrowth ee Europe midaysan ka, si ay u dayactirka ah ee aqoonsiga qaranka.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah "expansionism Ruush"

From dhigyo updated waa guul, "khatar Ruush": Madaxweynaha Lithuania hadda waa safka hore ee halganka ka dhanka ah "gardarada Imperial" ee Russia. ansixinta Grybauskaite ee deriska la ah gobolka sida a "argagixisada", ayaa lagu dhawaaqay dagaal furan on dunida oo lacag la'aan ah, ku dhawaaqay xer aamin Putin iyo bedelka camalkoodii Stalin ee u muuqdaan kuwo xad-dhaaf ah, xitaa horjeeda adag ee xoojinta doorka Russia ee Europe iyo dunida oo dhan.

Waa adag tahay in la yidhaahdo waxa weedhahan badan - shaqsiyan ka aaminsantahay ama siyaasadda daahir ah iyo waxa ay Ujeeddada waa, laakiin mid ka mid ah natiijooyinka - Madaxweynaha Lithuanian leh muuqaalka naag si fiican u labisan ayaa, si guul ah ka hor waqtiga, ayaa dhagaxyada dhagax adag amar ku dhex hills jilicsan siyaasadda Yurub.

dunida oo dhan, sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira wada noolaanshaha ma ...

"Iyadu waa is Lithuania" - sirgaxan ah, ka barta of view of af Ruush, hadal ah ayaa lagu shubaa wareegga mid ka mid ah la-taliyeyaal ah ayaa aabbihii ku dimuqraadiyadda cusub Lithuanian Vytautas Landsbergis - Ramunas Bogdanasom. "Work, shaqada iyo shaqo mar kale" - sidaas jecel yahay in uu ka jawaabo su'aalo ku saabsan hiwaayadaha Dalia Grybauskaite. nolosha Personal Madaxweynaha hoos ilaalinta lagu kalsoonaan karo ka print iyo warbaahinta elektarooniga ah ee heerarka kala duwan jaalle. Waxa ay isku dayayaan in ay horumariyaan theme of iyada nooca galmada (oo Grybauskaite beeniyay), laakiin waxaa loogu talagalay dulqaad Europe a aan "bam".

La xiriira aqoonsiga siyaasadan ee wareegyada kala duwan subjectively la fahmi karo, laakiin su'aasha ah ee maqnaanshaha qoyska iyo carruurta ku saabsan sida allabaryada loo baahan yahay si loo gaaro guusha ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ee siyaasi dumar ah oo ku biiray ay wararka ka badan falsafada ku saabsan farxad, iyo sida badanaa ma laha xal cad-cut. Waxaa xaqiiqo ah kama taagna jiritaanka sida tiradaasi u gaar ah siyaabo badan, sida Madaxweynaha Lithuania Dalia Grybauskaite, oo aan yiri eray ee la soo dhaafay.