Macdanta Sakhalin: saliidda, gaaska iyo biraha non-ferrous iyo naadir ah. Sakhalin gargaarka

Far bari, 7 kun oo kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow, waa jasiirada badan oo Sakhalin. Waxa aynu ognahay isaga ku saabsan? Ka dib markii reading article our, waxaad ku baran doontaa waxyaabo badan oo cusub oo xiiso leh oo ku saabsan khayraadka dabiiciga ah, gargaarka iyo macdanta ee Sakhalin.

Kulan Sakhalin!

Japan ayaa waxaa soo wac Karafuto. na si ay u loo yaqaan hoos magaca Sakhalin. Meeday jasiiradda? Oo waa maxay dhinacyo?

Sakhalin Island waxa uu ku yaalaa xeebaha bari ee Asia. Waxaa jasiiradda ugu weyn ee Ruushka. Waa qayb ka mid ah gobolka Sakhalin ah, kaas oo sidoo kale ka mid ah silsilad ee ay dadku ku nool jasiiradaha Kurile waa.

Sakhalin la maydhay by Labada Badood - Japan iyo Okhotsk. From dhulweynaha Ruushka waxaa kala Strait Tataarka, iyo jasiiradda Japan ee Hokkaido - La Perouse Strait. Sakhalin taagay at 950 km dhinaca meridional. width ugu badan ee jasiiradda - 160 km.

asal daabaca leh oo magaca jasiiradda. Ereygan Manchu hore loo qoondeeyey River Amur ah, "Sahalyan-ull", taas oo macnaheedu yahay "webiga dhagaxyada madow." Sababo la cartographers qalad magacan ayaa loo magacaabay jasiiradda of Sakhalin. qaladka aan la saxo, iyo hoos u degeen. In koob ee ku xiga oo ka mid ah maps Ruush erayga "Sakhalin" ayaa hore loo isticmaalay sida horyaalka ee jasiiradda ugu weyn.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay meesha ka Sakhalin iyo sababta ay sidaas u yeedhay. Hadda waa waxbarasho faahfaahsan ee ay gargaarka.

sifooyinka guud ee muuqaalka guud ee dhulka ee jasiiradda

gargaarka Sakhalin waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxaa la soo bandhigay iyo buuraha, iyo buuraha iyo bannaanka buur ah oo dhulka hoose ee xeebta hooseeyo. Bartamaha (ubalaadhan) qayb ka mid ah jasiiradda xuduud on galbeed iyo bari, siday u kala horreeyaan, ee Sakhalin West iyo East Sakhalin Mountains. safafka buurta Kuwanu waa height dhexdhexaad-in.

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Sakhalin ah - Mount Lopatin. On ay kaynta boreal dalcadaha kordhay, iyo sare waxaa lagu daboolayaa beeraha cowberry iyo dhagaxyo. height of buurta - kaliya 1609 mitir.

xeebta jasiiradda wax yar diisnaan. Halkan waxaa afar ka mid ah Jasiiradda iyo hareeraha labada talgaley waaweyn - Aniva iyo dulqaadashada.

Relief Sakhalin: Tilmaamo gobolka

In la eego geomorphology ee dhulka jasiiradda waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhowr degmo. Ku dhowaad saddex-meelood meel ka mid ah meelaha ay total daboolayaa Caraabaah North Sakhalin. Waa aag baaxad weyn oo ku yaalla waqooyiga ee jasiiradda la shabakad webiga fiican oo heer sare oo ka danbow yar yahay shaqsi (ilaa 600 mitir). Waayo, dhulka xeebaha ee bannaanka waxaa lagu gartaa baararka ciid, dhoobo, iyo haro badda badda xad u ballaaran. By habka, halkan (iyo sidoo kale on shelf ee badda Okhotsk) waa kayd ugu weyn oo saliid ah - macdanta ugu weyn ee Sakhalin.

Waqooyiga xad-dhaaf ah ee jasiiradda waa kala duwanaayeen ay dhul buuraley ah Schmidt Peninsula. xeebaha Its waa arrin uga yaacday, dhagax iyo sare.

In meelaha dhexe iyo koonfureed ee jasiiradda waxaa ku badan dhul buuraley ah. Dhinacyada mid jiida xeebaha galbeed ee Sakhalin Buuraha West, oo ay martay xagga bari - East Sakhalin (oo halkan waa Buur Lopatin). labadan nidaamka buurta u dhaxaysa waa buur ah oo mararka qaarkood swampy dooxada Tym-Poranayskaya. Waxaa la daboolay go'iisii qaro dhagaxyada aasan - sandstone iyo quruurux.

In qaybta koonfureed ee jasiiradda taagan Susunai Ridge, oo kala dhawaad 60 kilomitir. At ay cagta been magaalada Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - xarunta maamulka gobolka Sakhalin ah. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee xigtaa buurta Susunai Pushkinskaya (1047 m.) Ma bartilmaameed u caan ah oo dalxiisayaal ah, peshehodnikov.

The macdanta weyn ee Sakhalin

Dabeecadda hodanka ah ee gobolka? The khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee ugu weyn Sakhalin waxa u sabab kaynta, biyaha iyo, dabcan, macdanta iyo alaabta ceeriin. cufnaanta ee network webiga ee jasiiradda waa badan ka sarreeya celceliska ee Russia. Edge waa mid aad u hodan ku kaynta (kaynta cover index - in ka badan 60%). Oo xagga woqooyi ka Sakhalin koraan kaymaha larch, oo ku yaalla koonfurta - irdo (Maple, geedkii Mongoliyaan, ash Manchurian iyo geedo kale).

Toban ilaha ugu waaweyn ee macdanta ee Sakhalin waa sida soo socota:

• saliid ah;
• gaaska dabiiciga ah,
• ore chrome;
• germanium;
• mercury,
• dahab;
• dhuxusha,
• Peat,
• rusheyn kartaa;
• zeolites.

Shidaalka Sakhalin saliidda, gaaska, Peat

Sakhalin - mid ka mid ah goobaha saliida iyo gaaska soo saara ugu da'da weyn Russia ee. "Dahab Black" jasiiradda ayaa laga helay by Haseyeeshee ee 1880. Inta qarnigii labaatanaad ee kaydka saliidda iyo gaaska maxaliga ah ayaa si weyn u dhammaaday, laakiin 1980-a beeraha waaweyn oo cusub ayaa laga helay. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, wadarta kaydka khubaro shelf Okhotsk qiimeeyo qiyaastii 4 bilyan oo tan oo saliid ah.

The shidaalka ee ugu wayn ee Sakhalin ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-bari ee jasiiradda (Ehabinskoe, Paromayskoe, Katangliyskoe iyo kuwa kale) ee. Heerka Sakhalin ah "dahabka madow" wax soo saarka la kordhiyo oo kaliya sanad kasta. Sayidka, by 2019 waxaa loo qorsheeyey in ay kordhiyaan wax soo saarka saliidda jasiiradda by 3.6% iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah - 20%.

On Sakhalin, sidoo kale waa hodan ku copper, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa tayo sare leh oo ka kooban baaruud hooseeyo. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in metallurgy, wax soo saarka gaaska, iyo sidoo kale shidaalka maraakiibta. Waxaa la soo saaray ee jasiiradda iyo Peat. Dhigashada ee khayraadka macdanta this qaybiyey North Sakhalin ee dhulka bannaanka ah iyo Tym-Poranayskoy gudahood.

Non-ferrous, dhif iyo birta qaaliga ah Sakhalin

In uurkii jasiiradda jiifsan kaydka badan ee senti macdan kala duwan. iyaga ka mid ah - oo dahab ah, germanium, mercury, chromium, birta, manganese, tungsten, zinc, strontium, rhenium iyo kuwa kale. Ka mid ah macdanaha dhif Sakhalin danta ugu weyn ee dhaqaalaha in Germany, iyo tirada Biraha non-ferrous - dahab.

On jasiiradda waxaa jira kayd ee dhadhaab iyo placer dahab labadaba. ee la soo dhaafay heysatay. Tobanaan placer dahab u amro gudahood ah Mountains East Sakhalin. Waxay guud ahaan kaydka lagu qiyaasay by Haseyeeshee at 59 tons.

On Tonino-Anivskom Peninsula horumariyo layers beerta Novikovskaya GE-hodanka ah ee dhuxusha iyo mudstone. kaydka germanium Guud ee degaanka waxaa lagu qiyaasay 640 oo tan.

More dhawaan, ee waqooyiga Sakhalin (on Schmidt Peninsula) ayaa la aqoonsaday kayd chromite. kaydka General la saadaalin karo oo ka mid ah senti qiimo leh ayaa lagu qiyaasay shan milyan oo tan.