Macdanta ee Poland, waana maal badan ee dalka

Poland - waa Eastern Dalalka Midowga Yurub, kuwaas oo intooda badan waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Central Plain Yurub. Inta kale ee aagga ayaa waxaa kujira dhulka buuraleyda ah. Waa dal hodan ku ah noocyo fara badan oo macdanta. Waa maxay Xoolo iyo sida ay u khuseeyaan baahiyaha dhaqaale ee dalka?

kaydka ah ee dalka

Macdanta ogolaan Poland si ay u taageeraan dhaqaalaha ee dalka heer sare. Muddo dheer Poland ahaa caan ku tahay kaydka weyn cadaatay. Waxaa dhacay gayiga Polish-ka loo yaqaan Amber Route, taas oo ka Adriya hore si Baltic kala. macdanta Major ee dhuxusha waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Poland, copper ore, lacag ah, iyo waxa daasadda, zinc, iyo lacag dhigaal ah oo cusbo leh dhagaxayga weyn, baaruud iyo alaabta ceeriin kala duwan ee wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha.

Si maalintii jooga Poland waa wadan taasoo keentay in soo saarka ee macdanta this. Waxaa soo saarta qadar badan oo ah waxyaabaha ka cadaatay. Kaydka ayaa lagu qiyaasay by khubaro ah si ay 12 kun. Metrik. hawlaha Macdanta ee Poland bilaabay agagaarka 3500 BC. In qarniyadii dhexe ciyaareen door weyn noocan ah kobcinta, sida saaridda cusbo. Laakiin ka bartamihii qarnigii 18aad bilaabay si ay u bartaan muhiimadda ugu weyn ee macdanta dhuxusha.

Features of gargaarka ee Poland iyo macdano

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, inta badan dalka waa siman yahay. Plain, halkan sameeyay inta lagu guda jiro da'da barafka, xisaabiyo 75% dhulkeeda. In Da'da Ice ah waxaa la aasaasay by gargaarka ee Poland. Iyo macdanta, kuwaas oo, meesha of kayd core ay la sameeyey in muddo this. In meelaha ugu hooseeya oo ka mid ah madal Bariga Yurub, kaas oo Poland waa kaydka dhagaxyada casaan. In qaybta galbeed ee madal yahay xaddi weyn oo kaydka dhuxusha iyo gaaska. In boholo ah buuraha u dhexeeya, aad inta badan ka heli kartaa gudubno. On soohdinta koonfureed yihiin buuraha - Sudety. Halkan waa hodan ku copper, nickel iyo waxa daasadda. Dhinaca bari waxaa jira Mountains Carpathian ee.

Poland Macdanta: dhuxusha

sahayda Total ee maddiibadihii dhuxusha ee Poland waa qiyaastii 45 bln. tan. Laakiin Poland ma aha khayraadka saliida iyo gaaska ku filan. Taasi waa sababta noocyada khayraadka in la keeno wadamada kale ee dheeraad ah. labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa noqonaya mid wax soo saarka ah caanka ah ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo oo laga helay ilo kala duwan. Haddii macdanta dhuxusha sii wadi doonaa xawaaro isla, kaydka ay awoodaan si loo daboolo baahiyaha dalka ee ku saabsan 500 sano noqon doona. Tani waa 2 jeer ka badan celceliska dalalka kale. Laakiin kaydka laga yaabaa in ku filan xitaa waqti dheer, maxaa yeelay, dhuxusha iyo aad u badan waxaa bedelay macdano kale ee dhaqaalaha Polish - gaaska dabiiciga ah. Gas waa ammaan ee la xiriira deegaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay tirooyinka rasmiga ah, ee Poland waa 242 kayd ah oo gaaska dabiiciga ah.

Qiimaha dhaqaalaha dhuxusha

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lignite iyo dhuxusha oo haatan waa muhiimadda ugu weyn ee dhaqaalaha Polish. In sano ee Poland soo saarta oo ku saabsan 100 milyan oo tan oo dhuxul. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa samaysa aasaaska korontada. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee waxa la isticmaalayo waa in khayraadka macdanta waxa ay yihiin la awoodi karo iyo waqti isku mid ah kharash-ool ah.

The kayd weyn ee macdanta this waxa uu ku yaalaa Silesia. Meesha ugu weyn ee ka fiirsato of dhuxusha iyo lignite - waa Dhuxul Lublin ku Basin. Inta dalka, kayd baahsan ee dhuxusha brown. Sida laga soo xigtay saadaasha, lacagta ku saabsan 42 bilyan oo waa. Tirada ugu badan ee lacag dhigaal ah oo ku yaalla qaybta bartamaha galbeed ee Poland.

Gaasta iyo saliidda

Mid ka mid ah macdanta waaweyn ee Poland waa gaasta dabiiciga ah. Saliidda iyo gaaska dabiiciga laga soo saaro ee dhulalka bariga. In 2016 beer gaaska ballaaran cusub la ogaaday in dhulka of Western-Pomerania. Its mugga wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 1 billion cubic mitir. Thanks to this deposit wadarta soo saarka gaaska ee Poland kor u kici doono 25 milyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. qoto dheer iyo sidoo cusub waa qiyaastii 3000 m. isticmaalka gaaska Annual ee Poland wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 15 bilyan oo mitir oo saddex jibbaaran.

ceelka saliidda ugu horeysay ee Poland waxay bilaabeen inay ka hawlgalaan 1854. Currently 92 yaqaan beeraha saliid.

fiirsato of cusbo

Xoolo oo qiimo leh ee dalka sidoo kale waa cusbo dhagax weyn. Its kaydka Khubarada lagu qiyaasay in ka badan 80 bilyan oo tan. Mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada dalxiiska ugu caansan waa anigaa cusbo loo yaqaan "Wieliczka". anigaa iska leh wuxuu ku yaalaa meel u dhow Krakow magaalada yar ee Wieliczka. Beri baa ah sanado badan ka hor magaaladan waxay ahayd ilaa Badda a. Iyo lacag dhigaal ah oo cusbo halkan si dabiici ah sameeyay. Salt macdanta halkan bilaabay qarnigii XIII ah. Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii XV ee miinooyinka la bilaabay in la furo si ay u tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah. Tan iyo 1978, anigaa ah "Wieliczka" ayaa lagu daray Liiska UNESCO ee Heritage World.

kaydka kale

Sidoo kale in Poland waxaa jira khayraadka hodanka ah ee biyaha dhuleedka. Ereygan waxaa muujinaysaa by biyo kaamerada ka soo hoos dusha sare ee dhulka, iyagoo heerkulka uu ka badan yahay 20 darajo. Inta dalka waxaa jira ilo macdanta tiro badan, kuwaas oo guryaha ku bogsiinaya. biyo-dhuleedka loo isticmaalo halkay iyo bad dabaasha, daaweynta ee sanka iyo cunid.

macdano kale oo qiimo leh Poland waa copper. Halkan waxa ku jira ugu weyn ee oo dhan kaydka Europe ee biraha this. In Poland soo saarta oo ku saabsan 3% wax soo saarka dunida oo naxaas ah. Sidoo kale, horumariyo wax soo saarka dalka ee zinc iyo senti hogaanka. dalka Rich iyo lacag dhigaal ah ee ore magnetite-macdanta ilmenayt iyo kaydka barite.