Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka, 1 December, taariikhda

Si aad u taariikhda, cudurada sida AIDS, oo loo yaqaan gees kasta oo dunida dacaladeeda. Waxaa la unbaa loo yaqaan faafa ah oo baaxad weyn, cudurkii 20-aad iyo 21-aad qarniyo, khatar dhab ah ku leh Dadka. Sanad walba on December 1 dunida degayo Maalinta AIDS. Tani ma aha oo kaliya taariikhda kale oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan jadwalka, maalinta barooranayay malaayiin ah kuwaas oo ku dhintay cudurkan aan bogsan karin.

tirakoobka

Maanta, in ka badan 42 milyan oo qof oo ku nool qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida ku xanuunsado tan iyo fayraska dilaaga ah sababa deficiency difaaca qofka. Maalin kasta, ku dhawaad 15,000 oo qof ku dhacaa qaybta bukaanka. Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka, 1 December, ujeedadiisu tahay in la joojiyo this statistics laga cabsado iyo in la yareeyo heerka faafidda cudurkan safmarka ah oo adduunka ah.

daahfurka A laga cabsado

Sida la sheegay, sanad walba dadka u dabaal Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka on 1 December. Taariikhda cudurkan ee dadka ah ee ku saabsan 35 sano. In 1981, Maraykanka markii ugu horaysay la diiwaan AIDS ama AIDS, kaas oo la keeno fayras difaaca deficiency in aadanuhu (HIV). Ka dib waxaa jiray shir deg deg ah saraakiisha caafimaadka ee ka soo adduunka oo dhan, kaas oo heshiis la gaaray on dhaafsiga macluumaadka ku saabsan HIV / AIDS-ka iyo ixtiraam dulqaadka bulshada.

saynisyahano Qaar ka mid ah lagu eedeeyo in keenaya daanyeer HIV in cudurka by this laga cabsado virus aadanaha ee 20-mada. qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Natiijada cilmi-soo dhaafay, waxaa la ogaaday in diiradda safmarka ah uu noqday West Africa. In 1959 ee AIDS wuu dhintay qofka ugu horeeya ee dunida. Anyway, waxaa la duubay markii ugu horeysay. Carrier fayruska soo baxday in dadka degan a of Congo. toban sano ka ee dalka Mareykanka ee haweenka calaamadaha Samo falku sahlan cudurka ka dib markii la aqoonsaday. Inkasta oo cilmi ma muhiimad kasta in this, ku dooday in dhillada la buka pneumonia. Ka dib sagaal sano, 1978, waxaa lagu Axdigu cudurka adduunka oo dhan - ee Maraykanka, Tansaaniya, Haiti iyo Sweden.

Oo intii saddex sannadood ah xarumaha gaarka ah oo ku lug leh gacanta iyo ka hortagga cudurka ka dib, waxaa la siiyey aqoonsiga rasmiga ah ee jiritaanka HIV iyo AIDS. Xaaladdan oo kale qeybta libaax ee bukaanka ahaayeen khaniisiinta. Waqtigaas, 440 ahaayeen fayras sidayaal laga helay Maraykanka, oo iska xanaajin la'aan ah difaaca jirka. Half of dadkaasi ay ku dhinteen.

asalka ah ee cudurka: daahfurtay caafimaadka

Saynisyahanka Maykl Gotlib soo gabagabeeyey in sababta cudurku waa soo gaartay daran xubnaha aadanaha gudaha nidaamka, mas'uul ka ah difaaca jirka. In 1982, afar warqado Ingiriisi noqday kuwa loo yaqaan AIDS cudurka "H" oo ku saleysan xaqiiqda ah in inta badan fayraska dila difaaca jidhka ah waa la laayay khaniisiinta, Haiti, iyo sidoo kale dadka balwada leh, heroin tola, iyo bukaannada ka cabanaya hemophilia.

Waxaa xusid mudan in joogitaanka difaac hoos hore duubay carruurta Dhicis dhashay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbarashada caafimaadka ayaa muujiyay in bukaan AIDS soo gaaray virus ah difaaca helay, ma dhalin.

asal Viral cudurka ayaa laga helay by saynisyahano ka France - Montagnier. In 1983, in dhibaatada qanjidhada ka virus aadanaha la xiriira AIDS-waxaa laga dhex helay, taas oo loo magacaabay LAV.

Sannad ka dib, Robert Gallo, oo madax ka ah Machadka Virology, University of Maryland, ayaa soo saartay war qoraal ah oo kuwaas oo uu sheegay in sababta dhabta ah ee cudurka lagu helo. Waxa uu cilmi baaris ku lug leh kala fayraska dhiigga qofka bukaanka ah. Go'doonsan retrovirus la odhan jiray HTLV-III oo ahaa mid ah sida LAV.

In 1985, saynisyahano ku soo gabagabeeyey in fayraska dila difaaca jidhka ee loo kala qaado si aadanaha iyada oo dhiigga, caanaha naaska iyo galmada. Thanks to imtixaanka horumariyo dhiig ugu deeqay ayaa markii ugu horeysay bilaabay si uu u hubiyo joogitaanka difaaca fayruska.

daahfurka kale dunida naxay 1986. Wada jir ah ula saaxiibadii Montagnier helay virus cusub, kaas oo la ogaanin in Guinea-Bissau iyo Cape Verde Islands. Falanqaynta barbardhiga muujisay in labada fayrusyada - waa gebi ahaan kala duwan, kala duwan oo ka soo cudurrada kale ee kasta ay keento wakiilada kala duwan dabcan kala duwan oo ka mid ah cudurka iyo astaamaha. Waxa la muujiyay in labada fayrusyada, waxaa jira waqti dheer ah, gaar ahaan, ka hor inta faafitaanka hargabka faafa ee AIDS ka.

Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka - 1 December

war rasmiga ah lagu dhawaaqay sanadkii 1987, Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, kaas oo la sheegay in wakiilka sababaya cudurada mid laga cabsado sida AIDS, waa feyras keena la'aanta ah ee ku sugan aadanaha. Isla sanadkaas, waxaa la horumariyo iyo qaadanay barnaamij iyo istiraatiijiyad ay ku jiraan taxane ah oo tallaabooyin loogu talagalay la dagaalanka cudurkan laga cabsado. Mid iyaga ka mid ahaa hordhaca ah ee daroogada "AZT", oo loogu talagalay in ay la dagaallamaan fayraska.

Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka December 1 markii ugu horaysay la duubay 1988. taariikhda Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay dadaalka isku daro dadka oo dhan ku nool on meeraha Earth, in dagaalka ka dhanka ah musiibadan laga cabsado. Ururka hawlaha ay ku lug leedahay ka hortagga ugu horrayn iyo ugu badnaan taageerada ay helaan warbixin ku saabsan cudurka this. Waddamo badan oo caalamka ah, ma aha oo kaliya in maalinta 1 December - Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka, laakiin sidoo kale ka hor iyo ka dib waxaa lagu fuliyaa hawlaha kala duwan ee loogu talagalay la dagaalanka AIDS.

Astaanta caansan dunida ee ee caamka ah

Maanta, dadka intooda badan la ogaado calaamad this sida xirmado cas. In AIDS Day December 1, malaayiin qof oo go'an yihiin on dharkeedii sida calaamad u tahay in ay fahmaan sida laga cabsado waa cawaaqib cudurkan.

cajalad Red ayaa la Been abuurtay 1991 by artist ah Frank Moore. Fikradda uunka oo uu ka jaarka, kuwaas oo soo xirtay marsami huruud amaahatay. Oo saasna waxay muujiyeen rajo soo celinta hore ee gabadhiisa, si ay u qabtaan adeeg ciidan ee Gulf reer Faaris ahaa.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalada ciidamada ee Gacanka muuqday oo marsami cagaaran, garabaka in qaabka V. warqaddii Waxay calaamad u qadhaadh oo khasaare ka dhashay dilka carruurta ee Atlanta. Sidaas darteed, ka artist New York waxa uu go'aansaday in uu calaamad u ah dagaalka ka dhanka ah AIDS sidoo kale noqon kartaa suunka. maanta Ribbon Red ma ahan oo kaliya sifo ah moodada, oo u gaar ah, dhigyo aan rasmi ahayn, isagoo sheegay in 1 December - Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka - cudurkii qarnigii. Tani waa cabsi badan, cudur aan la bogsiin karin iyo sababaha ay daruuri u baahan tahay si ay ula dagaalamaan.

xirfadlayaasha Marketing iyo fanaaniinta of fikradda oo dhan hordhaca ah ee astaanta sida tusaale hawlaha loogu talagalay ka hortagga cudurkan ayaa la sameeyey. Rasmi ah, mashruuca «Cas Ribbon" ayaa la bilaabay sannadkii 2000 on 45aad ee xafladda rasmiga ah ee Tony Awards. xubnaheeda iyo musharaxiinta iskula qoofalan oo cas oo ku qodobtay oo ammaanka ah si ay dharka waxgarashada ee calaamada u naxariistay iyo rajadooda ku aadan mustaqbal aan AIDS. Inta badan oo dhan marka qof walba doonayay in inta lagu guda jiro Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka, 1 December, marsami cas xirto by deggan oo dhan meeraha Earth.

Rajadii xaq. Mudo yar ka dib calaamad casaan noqday aad loo jecel yahay oo ahaa ku dhawaad qeyb waajib ku ah decoration on dhacdooyin badan oo bulshada. Miyaanan looga hortago, iyo soo horjeeda oo Geesinimo Badan tallaabooyin ka hortag ah, kaas oo sidoo kale waa waqti waxaa jiray kuwo badan.

HIV iyo AIDS, waa maxay farqiga u

Inta badan labadan fikradaha waxaa lagu magacaabaa micne ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa aasaas ahaan waa qalad. AIDS waa difaaca ah ee aadanuhu. Si taas waxay keeni kartaa badan oo sababo kala duwan. iyaga ka mid ah oo culus, muddada-dheer, cudurada raaga, shucaaca, curyaanimo dhasho, isbedel da'da la xiriira ee jirka, daroogada awood iyo daawooyinka. daawo Modern ugu baaqaysaa AIDS marxalad ceshadka fayraska dila difaaca jidhka baabba '.

HIV waa ka duwan yahay in si gaar ah ay guuldarada. Infeekshanka waxaa si degdeg ah ku fidaa oo keena yaraanta ba'an ee difaaca oo, ee jeedo, dhirfinaya kansarka, cudurada iyo cudurrada kale ee dugsiga sare.

Jidka gudbinta

Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka - 1 December - sannad walba noqdo taariikh xun ee malaayiin dad ah kuwaas oo inta badan aragti dayacina naftooda iyo caafimaadkooda si. Habka ugu weyn ee fayraska galo jirka aadanaha waa dhiig. Noqo side ah virus waa suurto gal ah iyo inta lagu jiro galmada, inta badan waxa ay dhacdaa marka la taabto qaniis yahay. Sidoo kale, hooyada qaba fayruska u gudbin kartaa ilmaha uurka, mandheerta, marka ilmuhu uu maraa marinka dhalmada, caanaha naaska loo nuujiyo. Khatarta saaraysa, iyo alaabta nadaafadda sida makiinadaha, cadayga, iyo waxyaabo kale oo la mid ah. Jidka hawada iyo sidoo kale saxarada iyo kaadida ma yihiin fayras sidayaal.

Waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah virus galo jidhka bini'aadamka - maqaarka dhaawacan iyo xuubka intii lagu ogaanayo ama daweynta iyo dheddiga nidaamka u shaqeeyo by hab aan dabiici ahayn, in isku dayga ama rinjiyaynta.

Inta badan wadamada malaayiin dunida ka mid ah buug daabacan u sheegay oo ku saabsan gudbinta fayraska. Waxay ay raacaan Maalinta AIDS-ka Adduunka on 1 December. Ka Hortagga - lever ugu weyn ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurka this.

kooxda halista

cudurka ugu badan saamayn ku khaniisiinta iyo dadka keentay nolosha qalaad. category kale - balwada kuwa intravenously isticmaala daroogada. Qaybta dega reer buka qandaraas cudurka ka hooyadood qaba AIDS qabto HIV. Meesha labaad ayaa waxaa kujira cudurka reer, kuwaas oo ay u fuliyaan in dhiig lagu shubo. Faddarayn ah shaqaalaha caafimaadka qaawan ku takhasusay la taabto dhiigga iyo dheecaanada kale ee bukaanka qaba HIV ama AIDS.

Fayrasku waxa uu ku gam'i kara in aadanuhu 10-12 sano. calaamadaha bilowga ah waxaa inta badan sabab u ah oo kale, cudurro khatar yar oo aadan iyaga siin muhiimada badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la fahamsan yahay in ay dhacdo in this iyada oo aan daryeel caafimaad oo ku habboon HIV galo marxaladda la soo dhaafay - AIDS.

gunaanad

1 December - Maalinta Caalamiga ah ee AIDS. taariikhda Tani waxay sanad walba oo ku baaqay in bulshada dunida oo dhan maaha oo kaliya ka war this ilaa hadda aan bogsan karin cudurka, laakiin sidoo kale in ay dulqaad kuwa horay u yahay side cudurka. Iyo, ugu muhiimsan, waa in uu fahmo naftooda mid kasta oo ku nool caalamka - waxaa la fahamsan yahay in ka hortagga waa mid aad u muhiim ah in la dagaallanka for caafimaadka.