Ma guurto ah oo firfircoon IP-address

IP-address - nooc ka mid ah cinwaanka gaar ah (ID) ee computer ama qalab kale oo ku xiran internetka.

aalad kasta (computer laptop, mobile phone, server heegan ah, iyo kuwa kale.) Internetka wuxu iska leeyahay shakhsi IP-address. Qalabka wuxuu u yeelan kartaa ma guurto ah oo firfircoon IP-address.

IP ma guurto ah oo firfircoon qoondeeyey by ISP ah. Haddii user ay doorteen bixiye gaar ah loogu talagalay hal - ip a ma guurto ah, in kiiska halkaas bixiyaha u qoondaysay IP-address of user ah waqtiga la xidhiidha (via DHCP ka mid ah liiska cinwaanada la heli karo) - IP firfircoon.

Dynamic IP-address - a cinwaanada dynamically hagaajin qalabka network by bixiyaha adeegga on maamuuska qaabeynta ciidanka.

bulk of bixiyayaasha Internet isticmaali DHCP, in la siiyo ku-IP address qalabka user ee marka ay ku xiran yihiin ay network. Tan iyo IPv4 maamuuska uu leeyahay meel cinwaanka yar, tirada cinwaanada la heli karo waxaa xadiday bixiyaha network. Tan iyo dadka isticmaala yar ku xiran yihiin bixiyaha adeegga internet-ka ee waqti isku mid ah, la siiyey cinwaanka lacag la'aan ah ka balli la joogo ee la xidhiidha. xigxiga Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in ay u adeegaan tirada ugu weyn ee macaamiisha, sida ka soo horjeeda tirada dhabta ah ee cinwaanada heli gacanta bixiyaha. Waxa kale oo aad ku dari kartaa in, haddii macmiilku waa ineysan ka network, cinwaanka waxaa si toos ah dib ugu soo laabtay liiska free, ka dibna waxa lagu meelaynayaa kartaa qaybta kale ee macmiilka kale. Si ka duwan firfircoon, ma guurto ah ip-cinwaanada waxaa soo saaray qalab gaar ah (xitaa haddii qalabka waa ineysan ka network).

Aan Dib uhabaynta computer mar kale adjoint in network macaamiisha ah ee, maamuuska DHCP waxay suuro gelineysaa in dynamically cinwaannada. Sidaas darteed, waxaad noqon kartaa qof user ah ee Internetka, helay Dynamic IP ah, xataa iyagoo aan ogayn. Dynamic IP-address guurto haboon ujeedooyin gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, markii degsado files ka file martigelin. Haddii aad mamnuucay on khayraadka qaar ka mid ah, ka dibna cinwaanka firfircoon aad karto dib-u-xidhmaan internet ka dibna si ay u isticmaalaan khayraadka this.

Ma guurto ah IP-address - waxaa si toos ah loo xilsaaray in ay cinwaanka koobaad ee qalabka on shabakada. Ma uusan isu beddesho muddo kadib oo si joogto ah tilmaamaysaa qalabka si taas oo asal ahaan ayaa loo xil saaray.

Dhaqan ahaan, dhammaan server in network ku lifaaqan ma guurto ah IP-cinwaanada. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ku shaqaynayaan deggan. Qoondaynta cinwaanka joogto ah server waa inuu xaqiijiyo in guurka cinwaanka maanta, berri, wakhti kasta, waxa kale oo aad u helaan server la mid ah.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad abaabuli network helaan si joogta ah si aad u computer ama ay maamulaan si joogto ah server web ah, waayo, waxaad u baahan tahay a ma guurto ah IP-address heegan ah.

Tiro badan oo bixiya adeegyada Internet bixiyaan qoondaynta a ma guurto ah ee IP address on shuruudaha toll gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad u baahan tahay ku-IP address oo ka mid ah (statistics), waxaad u baahan tahay in aad la xiriirto Bixiyaha Adeegga Internet.