Likaha podduboviki: description iyo sawiro

Waxaa la arkaa in ay aad u dhif ah in la helo ee podduboviki boqoshaada kaynta. Tani waa nooc ka mid ah u gaar ah ee tube yeedhay Boletus luridus, sii kordhaya ee kaymaha kaymo iyo sameynta mycorrhiza la geedkii iyo lime geedaha. poddubovik likaha lagu khaldin cad ay sabab u tahay isku mid dibadeed. jirka fruiting leedahay stem fareeshka ah qaro weyn oo hat wareegsan. Laakiin waxaa jira badan oo kala duwan, waxa ugu muhiimsan - jidhka oo buluug on cut ah.

Meelo badan, iyo aad u badan inta badan waxaad kula kulmi kartaa analoogga qadhaadh - radicans Boletus. Laakiin waxa uu leeyahay dhowr ah noocyo kale oo dheeraad ah sida Mokhovikov ah baxda. meel ka mid ah qaybinta waa isku mid sida in ka mid ah ilma adeer ah la cuni karo. soo socda gaysteen poddubovik likaha qadhaadhaatay (photo 2).

boqoshaada la cuni karo bilaabi podduboviki sii kordhaya xad hore - dabayaaqadii May iyo June hore. Markaas waxaa jira fasax muddo laba bilood ah, iyo in hore August ilaa dhaxan ay mar kale ka muuqan. Inta badan yar ka badan noocyada kale ee biibiile. nasiib badan si aad uga hesho tir tiro badan. Ka dib markii likaha podduboviki dhadhan wacan yahay iyo caraf udgoon u fiican. Oo weliba waxay yihiin kuwo aad u jeclaan of jiirka kaynta. Oo haddii aad nasiib ku filan si aad u hesho ma boletus a delicious yihiin, ka dibna waxa loo qaadan karaa guul double. Sida caadiga ah boqoshaada podduboviki been horay cunayaana lugta.

Lugta - foosto cylindrical midabka dhalaalaya huruud ah la guduudan ah oo kala duwan mesh dushiisa oo dhan. Dhexroor gaadho 2-5 cm iyo height -. Just 4-12 Poddubovik cm muuqataa geesi aad u ugamuu iyo qaro weyn. Halkaa marka ay marayso ee xiriir la lugta dhulka wax yar awgii iyo ayaa aad u madow ah cado iyo guduud, mararka qaarkood brown ama madow. saxarka ayaa sidoo kale salka of cas, sare, u dhaw in ay furka, waa huruud ah. Marka uruursanayey cagaar noqdo, ka dibna jirsado buluug. Waxay leedahay dhadhan jilicsan kala.

Poddubovik laga yaabaa in midabo kala duwan ee koofiyadaha, ka saytuun ah light in orange dhalaalaya, inta badan huruud ah, brown, mararka qaar xitaa cas. dusha sare waa siman, duudduub-free, qalalan iyo qooraansaneynaa in la taabto. Maydadka fruiting jir ah ayay u helo qaawan, adiga oo riixaya si cad daabacayaa buluug arki karo. Bilowga cap koritaanka xidh ka dhanka lugta, ay ku laayeen duubnaadaan hoos. Later, ayay furmo wax yar, laakiin had iyo jeer weli spherical, soo koobay, oo leh lakabka embriyaha jaale hoose. In tijaabooyinka ugu weyn ee dhexroor cap waa 20 cm, laakiin sida caadiga ah ka badan ayaa tirada suubban - laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 12 cm.

print spore waa jaalle ah midab madow ah. Lakabka embriyaha waa 15-25 mm. daloolada Free, midabka oo saytuun at maturity, fungus dhallinyarada - dhalaalaya cas, buluug markii cadaadisay.

fangaska Podduboviki waa la cuni karo, waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la dubay iyo karsan loogu suugada. maraq ugu horeysay ka dib markii karkaraya waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay la midowdo dalka, dib-u-karinta waxaa lagama maarmaan ah 10-15 daqiiqo.

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, podduboviki diyaar ma lagu dari karaa khamrada.

Marka baaraandegidda luridus Boletus on faraha weli patina isla buluug. Sida laga soo xigtay poddubovik jidhka oo buluug lagu kala sooci karaa laga dhigiisa - Borovik. The dulmari fangaska aad ula mid yihiin, laakiin midabada dayn maayo mushroomer khibrad nixin. cad marna waa qaab Roobka on lugta ah, in boletusa uu si cad u muujiyay, Roobka cas superimposed on asalka ah huruud ah. The qashir iyo midabo liin, iyo fungus iska leh tuubada buluug.