Lake Winnipeg: description, qaababka, sawiro

Winnipeg - baddii shanaad ee ugu weyn ee Kanada. Waa ku filan weyn oo qoto dheer, sidaas darteed waa u gudubno, biyaha saafiga ah iyo tobnaad ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Lake Winnipeg ku taalaa gobolka Manitoba. Goobtani waxa ay ku taalaa bartamaha Kanada.

Lake soocista

balli iska leh aagga of Hudson Bay ka. Lake waa saabsan 24 sq. M. km. Meeday Lake Winnipeg, aynu hore u garan, iyo waxa ay tahay qaababka ay?

In foomka, waxaa ifafaalaha jihada meridional qiyaastii 400 km. Kaydka ka kooban yahay laba qaybood oo ku xiran by xididada. qoto dheer ayaa celcelis ahaan waa yar yahay - oo ku saabsan 12 m, channel cidhiidhi xira u dhexeeya waqooyiga iyo koonfurta gaaro qoto dheer ah 36 m baddii ku taallaa kaliya 55 km u jirta magaalada la mid ah (jihada woqooyi) .. Marka la isku berkadood xiga Winnipeg Manitoba iyo Vinnipegozis waa gobolka Mezhozernaya in uu yahay qayb ka mid ah dooxada Manitoba.

Asal ahaan iyo nafaqo

gudubno Winnipeg asal glacial, waa mid ka mid ah haraadiga kaydka weyn Agassiz, oo jirey on goobta of joogo-maalin koonfurta Kanada ee Millennium ugu horeysay ka dib markii dib u gurasho la soo dhaafay glacial. Waxaa la daajinayay biyaha dhowr Wabiyaal, iyaga ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan by: Saskatchewan, River Red, Bloodvein River iyo Winnipeg. socodka biyaha Fresh dhex Nelson dabooleen toban xireenno iyo tagaya Hudson Bay.

A yar oo taariikh

Lake Winnipeg waxaa la furay sanadkii 1690 mehotorgovtsem aan sal lahayn Genri Kelsi, ka tago magaca balli, ka maqlay qabiilka Hindiya Kirii oo macneheedu yahay "biyo dhoobo." Horumarinta ee deegaanka ay gumeystayaashii Faransiis kuwaas oo ka yimid gobolka Great Lakes, bilaabay dhismaha qalcadaha ugu horeysay ee 30meeyada ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Ka dib guuldaradii Faransiis in dagaalkii toddobadii sannadood ay iyo kala guurka ah ee Kanada ka amar of British Empire gumeysi of River Red, oo ku salaysan eponymous webiga 55 km xagga koonfureed oo dalka u gudubno, way qabsadeen magaca Winnipeg. In qarniyo XVIII-XIX waxay ahayd xarunta maamulka ee Shirkadda Hudson ee Bay in ay hantiyaan Xoolo dabiiciga ah ee gobolka, laakiin hadda waa caasimadda ah ee gobolka Manitoba.

Lake Winnipeg marayo waddo ganacsi oo muhiim ah isku xirta waqooyiga Rupert ayaa Land iyo toban deegaanada xeebaha Atlantic. circuit Tani loo isticmaalo ganacsatada dhogorta, iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay ayaa kor u kacay ka dib markii dhawaaqidda madaxbanaanida ee USA.

Features Waterfront

xeebta bari waxaa lagu daboolayaa kaynta boreal relict, waxay leeyihiin rajo ka helo xaaladda aagga UNESCO dabiiciga ah, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Heritage Adduunka. Oo xagga koonfureedna ee u gudubno, ka dulmari of inay aritani Winnipeg aan si weyn u bedelay. On aag xeebta ah ee u gudubno, waxaa jira xeebaha bacaadka, caan ku ah dalxiisayaasha, iyo sidoo kale qarar nuuradda la boholaha in guriga waa in adhi badan oo ah Fiidmeerta ah. Recently, waxaa jira geedi socodka nabaadguurka inay aritani. Tan waxa u sabab qabashada aadanaha ee dabiiciga ah ee kaydka.

Dhirta iyo ugaarta

flora biyaha iyo ugaarta waa kala duwan. On u gudubno, waxaa loo horumariyo kalluumeysiga madadaalo iyo ganacsi. qaybta la soo dhaafay ku keenaa 30 million. doolar sannad ah, inta badan ay sabab u tahay wax soo saarka ee whitefish iyo kaluun. Sidoo kale in Winnipeg qabtay Pike, kaluun iyo kalluun acclimatized.

xaafadda

On the bangiyada ee balli ay tahay wax badan oo degsiimooyinka, oo guriga ku jira in ka badan 23 kun oo qof. Dadka deegaanka, oo ay ku jiraan tiro badan oo ah Hindida oo mestizos. Oo xagga koonfureedna ee Lake Winnipeg nool yihiin wakiillo ka socda beesha hore ee degayaasha Iceland Gimli, taas oo la aasaasay 1887 oo ay leedahay xeebaha ugu wanaagsan. Tan iyo 1890, waxaa la qabtaa Iceland Festival sanadlaha ah ee Manitoba, u socday oo 50 kun. Dadka, taas oo qabanqaabiyayaasha bixiyaan "dareemayaa Vikings ah." dalxiiska ayaa keenaya in ku saabsan $ 100 million sanad walba oo ka mid ah dabaasha, doon, shiraaca iyo windsurfing on bari iyo galbeed soohdintooda ah ee qaybta koonfureed ee u gudubno.

dhibaatooyinka

ee khatar ku ah kaluumaysiga iyo dalxiiska waa faafidda algae buluug-cagaaran, E. coli iyo cyanobacteria, dadaalka 30kii sano ee la soo dhaafay oo xidhiidh la leh dhismaha dhirta hydropower ee Grand Rapids on River Saskatchewan ah. Cadaadis ka dadweynaha iyo dalxiiska ay dhibaato ka soo xiritaanka xeebaha ee muddada ubax shirkadda biyaha Manitoba Hydro, Saskatchewan socodka sharciyeynta, khasab ah in loo qoondeeyo dhaqaalo badan oo loogu talagalay oo joogto ah la socodka deegaanka.