Lake Chebarkul - jiidashada Gobolka Chabrovsk

Lake Chebarkul (map ka muuqata sawirka hoose) waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Urals Southern, in bari ee Mountains Ural ah, maamulka - ee gobolka Chabrovsk ah.

magaca

name of gudubno, ka timaadaa isku dhafka ah ee labada luqadood - Bashkir iyo Tatar.

• Sida laga soo xigtay Bashkir "Sibur" macnihiisu waa "oo qurux badan", "qabow" - "gudubno".
• In ka Tatar luqadda "chybar" - "midab badan", "joonyaddiisii", iyo sidoo kale in qofkii ugu horreeyey ee, "ayuu u gudubno".

Sidaas waxa dhacay "gudubno jaho kale u qurux badan". Indeed, gudubno Chebarkul ah (Gobolka Chabrovsk) - mid ka mid ah biyaha ugu quruxda badan ee Switzerland Ural ah. Diversity isaga siin dhirta biyaha, sii kordhaya kala duwan ee xeebaha uu fuuli jiray. Waxa ay magaca siiyey gudubno, iyo magaalada ku taala xeebta bari.

story

aadanuhu Early deggan yahay agagaarka badda ka badan 40 000 oo sano ka hor. On soohdimaha koonfurta iyo koonfur-galbeed ka sii badan yihiin afartan ka mid ah goobaha qaddiimiga ah ka Neolithic in ay hore Iron Age.

In qarniyadii dhexe ku wareegsan badda ay la degganaa oo ay qabiil iyo tataarka hayeyna iyo Bashkirs. Qarnigii XVII bilaabay horumarinta aagga this ka mid ah kuwii gobta Cossack, "lyudom xooleed 'iyo beeralay free. In 1736 Chebarkul qalcaddayda la dhisay xeebta bari ee u gudubno. Waxa fuliya hawsha dhibic dhaqangalka ee gaarsiinta cuntada caasimada gobolka ee ka - Orenburg. Laakiin inkastoo muuqaalka kore ee qalcadda ah, Chebarkul Lake iyo agagaarkeeda muddo dheer ku hadhay marsada ah ee tuugag iyo kale "dad ku heyso inay." xusuusta ee wakhtigaas, mid ka mid ah jasiiradaha loo yaqaan "burcad hubeysan".

Umana uu tudhin, kuwaas oo meelaha iyo kacdoonkii Pugachev. In 1774, qalcaddii la qaatay by mucaaradka on dhulkeeda iyo xeebaha badda ahaa xerada. Socda ka dib markii looga adkaaday Ciidamada dowladda, "Pugachev" dhismaha gubay. Ka dibna, dib u soo celinta ee qalcadda qaadatay laba sano. Later waxay u leexatay mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee Urals Southern galay - magaaladii Chebarkul (gobolka Chabrovsk).

Asal iyo cilmi dhul

Chebarkul - baddii ka soo jeedo tectonic. Da'diisa, saynisyahano goostay oo ku saabsan 10 kun oo sano. gudubno xeebta intooda badan dhagax, laakiin waxaa jira low-beenta, meelaha swampy. Dhagaxyada - gneiss, quartzite iyo pyroxenite. xeebta waa caadi ahayn, inta badan qaldan.

Chebarkul Lake ayaa dhowr jasiiradood. In qaybta waqooyi ee - dinaar, laba walaalo ah, Ship, Raider, xeebaha bari waa jasiiradda of Char iyo koonfur - ugu weyn - Grachev. Foomamka xeebaha Hidiya fog badda, daboolay qarar ee Jasiiradda Krutik, Nazarysh, Kos, Linden, cape Cow iyo kuwa kale. Its unevenness qeyb ka ah ee talgaley badan waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar iyo backwaters, ugu yeedhay dadka deegaanka "kuryami".

Description iyo biyaha raaca

Sare, taas oo u gudubno Tchebarkul yahay 320 m Its aagga -. 19.8 sq. km. si qoto dheer ugu badan ee balli waa 12 m, celceliska -. 6 m In Chebarkul ku jira - 154 million mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. m oo biyo ah. Isbedbedelka ay heer dayac - 1,25 m heerka biyaha ugu badan -. In June. Lake keydsho meel November, iyo barafku barafka la dhamaystiro horraantii May. biyo nadiif ah, content macdanta dhexdeeda 0,3679 g halkii litir.

cuntada Lake yimaado hab isku dhafan. sahayda biyaha waxaa laga heleyaa roobabka. Laakiin ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah oo markaad webiyaasha yar. Baddii Elovka, qulquli ka gudubno. Gran, biyaha iyo Kudryashevka Kundurusha. Chebarkul billaabay p. Koelga, qayb ka mid ah weysada. Obi. Sidoo kale badda ay yihiin ilaha guga.

heerka biyaha ee kaydka sarkhaansan arrimood dabiiciga ah (abaaraha, ama, on lid ku ah, sano baraf) wax yar ka fadhin. Laakiin in 1970 uu noqday dayrta muhiim ah. By 1990, waxa ay gaareen 318 oo mitir heerka badda heer ah 320 m. Waxaa keena aan wax badan by isku xigta a of sano aad u qalalan, sida badan waa isticmaalka aad u xoogan ee biyaha u gudubno, ee baahida gobolka Chebarkul (gobolka Chabrovsk). deedka ku ahaa oo aan ka badnayn 3.6 million mitir oo saddex jibbaaran sanadkiiba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaalada markaas baabbi'iyey oo ku saabsan 8 million mitir oo saddex jibbaaran. m biyaha u gudubno. Tallaabooyinka la geeyay robab kaydka - balaariyay Wabiyaal sariirta dal u galay, dhisay dhuun biyood ka balli Kambulatovskogo ah, sameeyey ilo artesian sahan u dhow magaalada. All of this bixiyay - 2000 biyaha badda ay si tartiib ah u bilaabay inuu kici, iyo 2007 oo ay heerka ayaa ka soo kabsatay.

Nature iyo duur-joogta

On xeebta galbeed ee Chebarkul waa kaynta dhilka cufan. Waxaa sidoo kale waa dhif iyo naadir in dhirta Ural South geedaha been abuur ah. Waxa kale oo ay u koraan on dhowaad dhammaan jasiiradaha u gudubno. On xeebta bari waxaa ku badan daaqsinka kaynta - beerta la bjørk Finensej iyo jiqda buckthorn badda duurjoogta ah. Near ku laayeen biyaha faro badan koraan ay duurka safsaf, Alder.

Lake Chebarkul hodan ku dareemaduna, gobays, oo cawsduur, cattails iyo pondweed. Gaar ahaan wax badan oo ka mid ah daaqsinka ee xeebaha low-been ah oo talgaley iyo backwaters. Jiqda dhirta, kuwaas oo ku jira meel uu jecel yahay for wintering iyo arkaayo kalluunka. In blooms bartamihii xagaaga-biyaha inta badan, gaar ahaan kuryah isku.

dubato ee u gudubno, waa dhaqanka ee harooyinka Ural. Tani waxay ugu horrayn waa in yar oo kalluun - kalluun, kalluun crucian, Rudd, bream, Pike, kaluun, Ruff iyo kuwa kale. Noocan oo kale ah noocyo kala duwan oo taageero kalluumeysiga Chebarkulsky. Waxa uu sidoo kale sameynaayo kalluumaysiga ganacsi. gudubno, wuxuu u furan yahay dhamaan taageerayaasha kalluumaysiga, kuwaas oo kalluumeysan kartaa on sanadka oo dhan.
In ay u dhow, deerada la doorbidayo dhinaca galbeed, waa la helay, bakaylaha, Dawacooyinku, mararka qaarkood muuqan elg. In kuryah kaneecada si xor ah dareemi mulacyada iyo masaska. mas sun - guests soo noqnoqda waxaa baddii ku Chebarkul. Saar waxaad qabanqaabin kartaa sannadka oo dhan, laakiin waa in aad taxadir oo iska ilaali dhulal.

Dhab ahaantii Interesting - meteorite

Maanta, gudubno Chebarkul ee adduunka ka caan ah. Kaasi waxa uu ahaa caanka ah ee dhacdo muhiim ah. February 15, 2013 gayiga ee gobolka Chabrovsk ku at sare ah oo ku saabsan 50 km waxaa jiray qarax of meteorite ah. Lake Chebarkul noqday meel jajabkii ka dhicin oo miisaankeedu yahay 600 kg. Bishii September ee sannadkan in, qayb ka mid ah (4.8 kg) ee, waxaa ka hooseysa kiciyey. Haddaba iyadu waa in museum Chabrovsk ah.