Laga bilaabo hadda

Marka ka mid ahaa in howlgalka of kasta oo qalab, farsamo ama qalab muddo of time, taas oo ay jiraan geedi socodka, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan rido non-taagan ama. Tusaalayaasha ugu caansan ee nolosha - si jiid iska, Aynu niraahno, gaari xamuul ah oo ku raran, tareen, ilaa xad si cad u muujinaysaa in boost awooda hore waxaa inta badan loo baahan yahay in ka badan dadaalka mustaqbalka.

Isla ifafaale dhaca qalabka korontada, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa, matoorrada, electromagnets, iwm Laga bilaabo geedi socodka ee qalabka ku xiran tahay gobolka waxyaabaha shaqada: laambadihii buuxieyey, state of magnetization ee muhimka ah ee gariiradda ah electromagnet, heerka uu ionization of farqiga interelectrode ee laambadihii dheecaan gaas , iwm Tusaale ahaan, ka fiirsan buuxieyey ee guluubka iftiinka. Waxaa si fiican u la og yahay in gobolka qabow, waxa uu leeyahay iska caabin aad uga hooseeya ka badan marka ay
ilaa kululeeyo in 1000 degrees. in hab qalliinka. Isku day in aad xisaabiso caabiga
buuxieyey ee guluubka 100-watt - oo ku saabsan 490 ohms, iyo ohmmeter qiyaasay in gobolka oo aan waxtar lahayn waa in ka yar 50 ohms. Oo haatan ugu xiisaha badan - tirin hadda inrush ah, oo waad garan doontaa sababta nalalka waxaa lagu shiday markii demin on.

Waxaa soo baxday in marka hadda waa on qeybaha 4-5 A, taas oo u soo jeestay isticmaalka awoodda ah in ka badan 1 kw. Sidaas sababta a nalalka 100-watt ma gubi, "iyada oo aan marka laga reebo"? Haa, maxaa yeelay, kuleylka, buuxieyey nal leeyahay
caabin sii kordhaya, kuwaas oo ku yaala gobolka joogto noqdo joogto ah, qiimaha badan oo hore, oo xaddidaya hadda hawlgalka ku dhawaad 0.5 A. ah

matoorrada Electric leedahay codsiga ballaaran ee farshaxanka, si aqoon oo ka mid ah sifooyinka of sifooyinka laga bilaabo ay muhiim u tahay eletroprivodov hawlgalka habboon. Simbiriirixan iyo Xuddunta on usheeda dhexe ee - weyn ee saameeya goobaha hadda laga bilaabo. First xidhana duurka ku electromagnetic xawaare wareeg iyo xawaaraha rotor xawaare go'an hoos 1 ilaa qiimaha ugu yar, iyo labaad ay go'aamiso load farsamo on usheeda dhexe ee, ugu badnaan bilowga ah ee bilowga ah iyo ka dib markii a dardargelinta buuxa magacaaban. motor asynchronous inta lagu guda jiro orod-up ay u transformer ee u dhigma gaaban-circuited sare loogu fuuli jiray. Sababtoo ah halka ay yar
Resistance hadda laga bilaabo of motor u hadley gaaro xad-dhaaf ah uducaynaya of miraheeda qiimeeyo.

sahayda hadda windings rotor ku keentey in robab kororka muhiimka ah oo duurka ku magnetic, muuqaalka kore ee emf ah is-inductance, taas oo keenta in la kordhiyo in yeelista ah
caabin circuit. rotor bilaabo inuu isku shaandheyn, iyo ratio warqada hoos, i.e., Waxaa dedejisaa engine ah. Xaaladdan oo hadda laga bilaabo anigoo goor iska caabin ah hoos u qiimaha joogto ah.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento dhacdo ee kor u kacay hadda inrush kac
ay sabab u tahay kulayl of matoorrada korontada, dollar ee shabakadaha korontada la joogo
bilaabi-up, dhacdo xamuulka lama filaan ah farsamo ku lifaaqan farsamo sida geerka. Waxaa jira laba fasal ka mid ah qalabka xaliyaan su'aalahan in technology casriga ah - bilaabo jilicsan iyo converters soo noqnoqoshada.

Ay doorteen - waa dhibaato injineernimada la falanqayn badan oo hawl-
sifooyinka. load ee xaaladaha dhabta ah ee isticmaalka of matoorrada korontada waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba kooxood: bamka-taageere iyo guud. Jilicsan lagu bilaabo waxaa la doorbidayo loo isticmaalo unit taageere xamuulka. nidaamiyo noocan oo kale ah la xaddido hadda inrush si heer aan ka badan 2 qiimaha magacaaban, halkii 5-10 jeer ee bilowga ah ee caadiga ah, la beddelo windings danab ku.

Waxaa ugu ballaaran loo adeegsado warshadaha ay yihiin matoorrada korontada ee talantaalli ah hadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay design fudud oo qiime jaban yahay dhinaca ka soo horjeeda - xaaladaha bilaabo culus, kuwaas oo la fududeeyey oo macneheedu yahay converters soo noqnoqoshada. feature A gaar ahaan qiimo ah inta jeer
taageero inrush transducer hadda motor induction waayo,
waqti dheer - daqiiqo ama ka badan. Tusaalayaasha ugu fiican ee converters casriga ah waa qalab caaqil ka hawlgala ma ahan oo keliya bilowdo hawsha gacanta, laakiin sidoo kale ay tayadoodii bilowga kasta oo shuruudaha waxqabadka siiyey, baaxadda iyo adkaysiga bilaabo hadda, Xuddunta ah usheeda dhexe saraysa, factor si mug leh awooda, iwm