Kuskovo dubaan, Sheremetev: taariikhda, sawiro

Caasimadda ah ee Ruush - magaalo oo dhaxalkii hodan ah dhaqan iyo taariikheed. In Moscow, in kasta oo ay Dhabahaan buu nolosha, weli waa wax badan oo qaybo u gaar ah. dubaan, Ruush dhisay ee qoysaska oo cinwaankeedu ahaa, kuwii ku caashaqi jiray taariikhda u ogolaan in si qoto dheer si indho la'aan ah u geliyey xilliyo la soo dhaafay.

estate Moscow ee Tirinta Sheremetev, ayaa xaaladda "luul Yurub", beddelaa matxaf. Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay sida gaar ah taallo naqshadda, tusaale ahaan wayn ee guryaha xagaaga ee abtirsan ah.

Location Kuskovo

Hantida la galidoonaan naqshadda weyn ayaa ku taal bari ee Moscow, qabsaday gabal quruxda badan ee magaalada taariikhiga ah Veshnyaki. Marka waxaa ku sugnaa tuulada qadiimiga Kuskovo maray in A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily calaamadsan bilowgii salka guryaha lagu raaxaysto, oo wuxuu noqday qofkii lahaa marka hore la garanayo.

asalka ah ee guryaha

Taariikhda dubaan, Sheremetev Kuskovo maanta ka qarnigii 18aad iyo in waxaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la mid sharaf u dhashay - wakiilada qoyska Sheremetev ah. In 1715, estate uu noqdo hantida Tirada ku Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Waxa uu iibsaday ka walaalkiis, Vladimir.

Laga soo bilaabo tan bilaabmaa horumar weyn Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor helaan xaaladda deganaansho joogto ah oo sharaf leh qoyska. Its decoration gudaha waxaa ka buuxa hantida ay isirka. By amar of Field Marshal in hoolalka ay yihiin meel u qaadida hubka dhif iyo Wehbe kulan uu la yeeshay boqorrada Ruush iyo dowlada.

talinaysay ee xaafadda

Oo isna dhalay, Nin sharaf ah loo iftiimiyey Peter B., qabanqaabisaa entertainments. Under estate uu noqdo joogitaanka xagaaga si fiican u yaqaan, halkaas oo ay ku qaabilaan heer sare ah, ciidaha tiyaatarka buuxo iyo dabaaldegyada.

In ka badan nus qarni ah, Peter B. waxaa ka shaqeeya abuurista galidoonaan cajiib ah in style ka mid ah guryaha dalka boqornimada. By heshiis ee guryaha ay u keenay injineero caanka ah iyo fanaaniinta, sayidyadooda Serf tayo leh.

xubno Fine naqshadaha ay dubaan, park Faransiis Kuskovo balliyada gelida Cascade. Sheremetievs Manor tusaale cajiib ah oo ah fanka beerta, ku simaha muuqaal sida fiican, waa ah garoon u furan-hawada masrixiyada cajiib ah.

Halka aad ka ciyaari iidda u wayn tiyaatarka, ka go'an in maalmaha dhalashada haysta, sidoo kale taariikhaha muhiim ah ee gobolka iyo kiniisadda. Halkan u muuqdaan in ay aad u hesho dhammaan xubnaha bulshada sare ee Moscow. In ka dhaweyntiisa ugu weyn leh Manor soo dhaweyn Sheremetev at ilaa 30 000 guests.

Tiyaatarka ee Kuskovo

Air Tiyaatarka - feature ugu muhiimsan ee xaafadda. warkiisii cod weyn ayaa meel ka durugsan joogitaanka Tirinta ee. Oo nimankii gabayaaga ahaa kiraystay, fannaaniin, qoobka qayb dhexdeeda yar. The salaysan kabka - beeralayda maxaliga ah u tababaran play masrixiyada sayid dibada.

dalalka programm Saxaro Kovaleva magaca marxalad (Praskovja Zhemchugov) aqoonsan yahay aktarada u fiican tiyaatarka Sheremet'yevskiy. Catherine II, ayaa si joogta ah u ordaan galay xaafadda, bogi awoodda hay'adaha si farsamo ciyaaro. Waxay muujineysaa waxqabadka P. Zhemchugovoy. Marka, atariishada hadiyad ka timid giraanta diamond Empress helay.

Marxaladaha sharaf joogitaanka

marwooyin Love Sheremetievs ahaa weyn u buul qoyska. Awow ee Peter Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, milkiilaha ugu dambeeyey ee joogitaanka dhimatay, shaqeeyeen adag tahay in la badbaadiyo magaca, awoowayaasha abuuray.

Waxay ka burburka Kuskovo carareen. estate Sheremetievs la qiyamka dhaqamada ururay waxa ku jira scrupulously tilmaamay Sergey Dmitrievich ka hor inta suuqa kala iibsiga rasmiga ah ee dawladda Soviet. Waxa uu si ula kac ah u soo jeestay estate galay matxaf.

Thanks to Sergey Dmitrievich galidoonaan naqshadda iyo park la ururinta qani ku soo urureen oo ay milkiilayaasha, ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay noqoto xarun muhiim u ah dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada Ruush. In 1918, dubaan, Sheremetev aqoonsan yahay tiir taariikheed iyo beddelay matxaf.

Versailles dhow Moscow

Tan iyo markii ay milkiilayaasha doonayaan in ay halkan ku qaataan xaqse a dhaweyntiisa cilmaani ah iyo dabaaldegyada pompous, ennobled guryaha la degan yahay iyo qolladaha ugaarsadaan, taambuug park, Mogoditshane. Waxaa xitaa dhisay golaha wasiirada ka mid ah curiosities, iyo balliyada abuuray on Cutubyo yar oo ah maraakiibta.

The adag naqshadda iyo park ahaa kara inuu wax badbaadiyo in ka badan 20 taxadiri gaarka ah ee naqshadaha Ruush, hareereysan xubno heer sare ah muuqaalkii beerta. Museum-Estate ka mid ah guriga boqorka, guryaha waxyaabaha Talyaani, naqshadaha Dutch oo Swiss, taambuug, koriyo, kaniisadaha iyo dhismayaasha kale iyo qoysaska Serf boyar.

Versailles dhow Moscow yeedhay Kuskovo. Manor suganyahay photo taas oo muujinaysa sida ay u qurux badan waa, qalmaa sida darajo sare. guriga ay dubaan, qadiimiga ah ka shaqeeya ee Museum of dhoobada. Waxaa soo ururisey ururinta ee dunida ugu weyn ee alaabta dhoobada iyo quraarad. Bandhiga soo bandhigayaa waxyaabaha abuuray by rag saaniciin ah ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida, ka Qarniyadii wakhtiga la joogo.

Sheremetev Palace

madaxtooyada weyn - xarunta compositional dhismaha baroque-rocaille ee Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor waxa lagu qurxiyey a park Faransiis weyn, halkaas oo dhalaalaysa balliyada Seme iyo tooyska la taambuug bilicsan iyo farshaxan marmar ah.

The madaxtooyada laba dabaq ixtiraamo fashion in qaabka qarnigii XVIII ka. Waxaa enfilade qaabka qolalka ah. albaabka bannaan yihiin dhidibka isla, hoolalka waxaa shaaca ka qaaday sequentially, mid ka mid ah ka dib markii kale ee. hoolalka Palace ayaa loogu talagalay martida gaarka ah ee soo dhaweynta. maqaasiinka khamri A iyo makhaasiinka ah waxaa jiray meel dhulka hoostiisa ah ee loogu yeero Big House.

guryaha Guest

Magacyada guryo ma random in Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor dhismeedka isku Hababka kala duwan soo hindiseen Holland, Talyaaniga iyo injineero Swiss. At dhismaha aad u soo daahay - guriga alwaax Swiss, qurxiyey ah "shalash alwaax" xarrago leh, dabaqa koowaad waxaa la rinji "hoos leben ah." Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa xirmi ku chalet asalka la taambuuggiisa Holland.

A taambuuggiisa laba dabaq, dhisay 1749, loo yaqaan guriga Dutch. dhismaha waa shakhsiyaynta of Epoch ee Peter I. Its shaqeynayaan si cad la calaamadiyo. dabaqa koowaad ayaa jikada ah, iyo kii labaad oo ay qolka fadhiga qurxoon abaabulay.

guriga Talyaani, la xiriira tirada durkiya federaalka, tan iyo 1755 abaabulan ee tricks "yar". In qolalka qaabilaada madaxtooyada-hall, faqiirsan Suite grand qolalka, muujineysaa goo naqshadda iyo madaxtooyada kala duwan.

Kulan qolalka loogu talagalay dhaweyntiisa yar geedkii-saqafka, sawirro sharraxnaan jirtay, parquet humaag iyo rinjiyeynta madaxtooyada. Thanks to raaxo ah la safeeyey ee Talyaani guri Qurxinta gudaha Ghadafi soo jiidasho badan.

taambuug

taambuuggiisa The "Hermitage" nastay milkiilayaasha deganaansho iyo dadka u dhow iyaga. Groth aqoonsaday taambuuggiisa gaar ah. Its gudaha, qurxiyey seashells, la yaab leh. Waxaa la sameeyey oo dhagax ah oo ku style of raaxo baroque.

Isagoo noqday matxaf, sii wadaan in ay ku nool yihiin guri nagaadi Sheremetiev. Kuskovo ku hayaa dhaqanka jir ah oo guryaha Ruush. Waxaa sii wadaan in ay soo dhaweyn guests iyo abaabulo iyaga riwaayada, bandhigyo, tours hanuuniyey, ciidaha iyo dabaaldegyo loo.