Ku'saabsan Rogneda: caan ah oo kala duwan iyo sawiro

macaan South, nooc ka mid ah dhadhanka asalka iyo delicious la tilmaamo xawaashka leedahay miro a yaab leh, lagu yaqaan in ay Russia badan. Waxaa laga iibsan karaa dukaamada iyo suuqyada.

Ka mid ah dad badan oo ku sii kordhaya kala duwan ee Ruush ah ee midhaha waa la yaqaan in ay dad badan pear Rogneda. Description of kala duwan ee, sifooyinka iyo qaababka ay la baran karo by reading this article.

Halkan waxa aad ka baran karaa oo ku saabsan meelaha ay ku dhaqan, oo ku saabsan macnaha magaceeda iyo taariikhda taranta ee group kala duwan ee breeders ah Ruush State University of Beeraha Timiryazev ah.

Rogneda (pear): Description

geedaha koritaanka Celceliska ayaa lagu soo koobay-gadood ama shirokopiramidalnuyu taaj is haysta.

Laayey pear Rogneda yar qalooca, meelo godgodan oo-brown midabka, la "tan" mugdiga iyo guduud. caleemo dhexdhexaad ah.

Ku'saabsan Rogneda (photo Kor cm.) Miro dhexdhexaad ah oo cabbirkooda (miisaanka oo ku saabsan 120 g), soo koobay oo mararka qaarkood foomka ploskookrugloy. Fruit dhaldhalaalaan dusha, oo siman, la dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan maqaarka iyo cufnaanta celceliska saxarka ah. Miraha huruud ah midabkeedu khafiif yihiin, iyo qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu arki karaa yahey mid guduudan oo itaal darnaaday. Waxa uu ka mamnuuceen leh dhibicyo yar subcutaneous.

hilibka beige ka pear iyo caddaan, oo aad u casiir leh, wax yar dufan leh dhadhanka wanaagsan macaan dhadhan Muscat kala.

Halabuurka kiimikada of uurjiifka soo socda: acid - 0.15% cunnooyinka adkaha ah - 13.7%, wadarta ah sonkor -7,5%.

Features

Ku'saabsan Rogneda ayaa hardiness sare oo uu leeyahay iska caabin aad u fiican in ay qudhmi iyo qolof midhaha.

Kala duwan yahay muuqaalka hore ee midhaha. Dhirta meeshoodii, waxay bilaabaan inay midho u dhali midkood sannaddii saddexaad ama 4-aad ee nolosha. Oo iyagu waxay leeyihiin badan oo fruiting. dhalidda celceliska 140,5 centners halkii hektar.

In xidhiidh la leh Halabuurka kiimikada kor cokan miraha, kuwaas oo u fiican yihiin saarta saxmadda kala duwan, ilaalinta iyo diyaarinta midho Ayskiriim.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada

Faa'iidooyinka midhahan waxaa ka mid ah hardiness sare jiilaalka, caabbi cudurada adag oo kala duwan, wax-soosaarkooda dalagga wanaagsan, muuqaalka hore ee miro iyo tayada macaamiisha soo jiidasho leh midhaha.

darrada waa periodicity ee fruiting, fulan weyn osypaemost miraha iyo obscenities midabka dusha ay.

deegaanka falashada

Rogneda kaymo pear in noocyo kala duwan oo zones cimilada, oo xidhiidh la leh taas oo lagu tilmaamay inay galeen dhawr nooc: xagaaga dambe, dayrta hore, iyo dayrta.

From ay "waalidiinta" (warbixin iyaga hoos ku saabsan) ayay dhaxlay dhadhan wanaagsan, daacad ah dayactirka iyo dulqaadasho. Sidaa darteed, ahaysiinnay kasta oo si nabad ah ku qori kartaa miro this. Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan guryaha cajiib ah, Rogneda Hardy, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan cabsato qaboobuhu Ruush.

Dalagga iyo Kaydinta

Lagu gartaa bacriminta sare, pear ka mid geed ku siin kara dalagga wanaagsan (oo ku saabsan 50 kiilo). Harvest waxaa inta badan laga soo ururiyey bartamihii bishii Agost ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in muuqaalka hore ee miro pear Rogneda inta badan laga saaray wax yar aan weli qaan gaadhin iyo dospevaet hore u soo baxay geedka.

Si looga hortago waxyeelo ay ku perespevaniya midhaha iyo waa in ay la soo ururiyey ee ku saabsan 10 maalmood ka hor macaamiisha (farsamo) Marwo Huda - dhamaadka August ama toddobaadkii koowaad ee September. Kaydinta sidan beergooyska laba ilaa saddex asbuuc, iyo qaboojiyaha - xataa ilaa saddex bilood.

History of noocyo taranta

Fasalka Rogneda pear waxaa la rijeynaya group breeders ee kor ku xusan University Deedna ka Timiryazev. Waxay isku dayeen in ay abuuraan nooc ka mid ah midhaha waa u fududahay in la qaato xididka iyo deeqsinimo ah fruited ee latitudes Ruush qabow. Sida ku salaysan qaaday quruxda iyo noocyo kala duwan oo Forest theme ah.

Shirka labaad ee waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida progenitor ka mid ah abuurka ah ee noocyada cusub tayada hagaagay. Waxaa lagu yaqaanaa hantida gaarka ah.

In habka abuurista noocyo cusub oo lagu tiriyaa sida soo socota: hardiness; la'aanta caabiga qoyaan iyo waterlogging ee ciidda, ozhogostoykost; soosaarkooda dalagga, caabin qolof si lama filaan ah.

ancestress kale - Forest Beauty. Kala duwan Tani Belgian, taas oo macmacaan ah, oo midho dhadhan fiican, ku fulan ee dayrta hore. Like theme ah, noocan ah waa adkaysi u isbeddel lama filaan ah ee heerkulka subzero. Waxa uu qabyo ahayn in ay xaaladaha sii kordhaya iyo raalli ka goosashada badan oo qurux badan.

Iyada oo ku saleysan, kuwaas oo laba nooc oo waaweyn oo pear Rogneda asalkiisu ka soo jeedo.

About artist ah

Magaca Female Rogneda xirtay Princess of Polotsk, oo isku mar aan caadi ahayn oo ilaa xad qofku shakhsiyadiisu si xoog leh. Inta badan, si this cusub abuuray cilmiga la siiyey badan oo tayo wanaagsan iyo cultivar Hardy helay magacan.

Tani waa mid ka mid ah qoraalkii ka soo jeedo ee magaca pear ah. Rogneda macneheedu yahay "ku dhashay inuu u taliyo, iska raaxaysata oo awoodda."

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ujeedada kooxda koowaad ee fikradaha breeders 'ahaa u doonaya in ay abuuraan ah baaraha fasalka ku dhawaad qumman yahay tan iyo shaqeeyay toddoba cilmibaadhe oo dabiici ah. Tan waxay cadeyneysaa in sort this of rajo weyn. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay u dhiganta ay horyaalka pear weyn Rogneda.

Reviews

Dhadhamiya midhaha pear Rogneda iyo soo jiidashada, guud ahaan, waxaa lagu qiyaasay ku saabsan 4.2 dhibcood. Sida laga soo xigtay dad badan, siday u kala dhadhan, pear this leedahay macaan nasoo koonfurta, dhadhan aan caadi ahayn qoraallada loogu dhawaaqaa of xawaashka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay leedahay nooc ku filan la soo bandhigi karo qurux vernal midhaha waa qaab ku dhawaad wareega. Oo noocan ah nolosha shelf waa arrin ku qanacsanayn, iyo in ay iska caabin ah cudurka weyn.

Waayo, beeralayda, beeralaydu Rogneda, muhiimadda ay leedahay in ay xog sida loo daryeelo for, iyo marka la eego Halabuurka ciidda. Oo breeders hadlo waxa ku saabsan aad u wanaagsan. Tani waa wax wanaagsan in la abuuro qurux badan, noocyo cusub oo ka wanaagsan. Waxa xusid mudan wareejiyo miraha iyo Gaadiid.

Ugu dambeyntii, xoogaa ah oo ku saabsan shuruudaha beerashada beeraha

Si aad dhali pear sanadlaha ahayd lagama maarmaan in June in meesha laga saaro ugxan ka dib markii daadin ubaxyo dheeraad ah iyo jar geedka. Guud ahaan, pear tani waa qayb is-pollinating, in ku xiran tahay in stamens ah ay awoodaan in ay u rimiyaan. Marka tan la eego, in ay si buuxda u damaanad pollination waa in degaanka, iyada oo leh ay u aasaan ah noocyada soo socda ee baaraha Xiis, Milad, Memory Anzin iyo Chizhovski. Markaasay dhirtii ku yihiin halkaas lagu beeray, sidoo kale, waa in ay ahaadaan adkaysi u dhaxan oo ay leeyihiin isla waqtiga Rogneda of ubax. At wareega guud waa in la beeray ugu yaraan 3 nooc oo ah baaraha, jeer ku fulan kala duwan.

All pear wanaagsan Rogneda. Sababo la xiriira guulaha ah breeders Ruush fursad ay ku shiidaa inta badan meelaha bannaan ee furan ee dalka si ay u koraan cajiibka ah, way wanaagsan tahay in dhadhanka midhaha koonfurta qoraxdu.