Kurdishka, xarfaha, habka qoraal ahaan, degaanka iyo casharada bilowga ah

"No xun yahay afka iyo ma jiraan wax af macaan", - ayaa sheegay in maahmaahda Kurdishka. Maxay yihiin, af Kurdi - mid ka mid ah luqadaha ugu caansan bariga?

Waa maxay - afka Kurdishka?

afka Kurdishka iska leh kooxda Iran. Waxaan ka Madyan soo degay, laakiin in qarniyadii dhexe ayaa saamayn ku Carabi, Faarisi, oo mar dambe Turkish. Currently ee Kurdish lagaga hadlo by saabsan 20 milyan oo qof. Laakiin waxa u dhaxeeya, waxaa jira farqi weyn, sababtoo ah waxay ku hadlaan lahjado kala duwan oo ay isticmaalaan ee alifbeetada kala duwan.

Sababtuna waxay tahay, in kurdida ku nool dhulalka ay leeyihiin wadamo kala duwan. In Iran iyo Ciraaq, kurdida isticmaalayso script ah Carabi, ee Turkey, Syria iyo Azerbaijan - xuruuf Laatiin, iyo Armenia - Armenian (ilaa 1946), iyo Cyrillic (1946). Afka Kurdishka waxaa loo qaybiyaa 4 lahjado - sorani, Farsiga, Zaza (dumili) iyo gurani.

Halkee luqadda caadi Kurdishka?

Waxaa ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo afka Kurdishka ee Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Azerbaijan, Urdun iyo Armenia. 60% ka mid ah kurdida ku nool dalka Turkiga, waqooyi galbeed Iran, ee waqooyiga Ciraaq iyo Suuriya (Northwest, West, Southwest iyo Bartamaha Kurdistan), hadalka iyo qoritaanka in lahjad ka mid ah Farsiga. About 30% dadka Kurdishka ku nool galbeedka iyo koonfurta-bari ee Iran, Bariga iyo South-East Ciraaq (South iyo South-East Kurdistan) isticmaalaan lahjad ka mid ah Sorani. Inta kale oo ka mid ah lahjadaha Sasaki isticmaalo (dumili) iyo gurani (yuzhnokurdsky).

afka Kurdishka: aasaasiga ah

Waayo, kuwa doonaya in ay si deg deg ah wax ku bartaan afka Kurdishka afka Kurdishka haboon bilowga ah waa, oo ay ku jiraan erayada ugu aasaasiga ah ee Farsiga, sorani iyo yuzhnokurdskom.

Khaliif Rooble oo Dem / Force / Force - Hi.

Choni? / Tu shqeyyo? / Hasid? - Sidee ayaad tahay?

Chakim / Bashimov / Hasim - Wanaagsan.

Supas / Sipas / Sipas - Waad ku mahadsan tahay.

Tkae / Teak duurjoogta ah / Si Hwa - Fadlan.

Hwa legeli / hvash av Mal / Binishte - Nabadgelyo.

Min waa Xoosh Davet - waan ku jeclahay.

Taasi Mynydd Xoosh Davet? - Ma i jeceshahay?

Bo iimaanka Zaman / aaminsan - kaalay halkan / iman.

Bo KBE erroy - xaggee baad u socotaa?

dekey chi The? / Taasi Herrick khiyaameeyaan? - Maxaad samaynaysaan oo aad?

Echim Bo baabuur cirro - Waxaan ku socdaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Kay degerrieteve? / Kay deyteve? - Marka aad soo laaban doonaa?

Herrick demeve; hatmeve sabeenood / EZ zivrim / le tiemesh Pease - oo aan dib ugu socday.

Kari ka dibna waxaad chi? / Chi CAREC Dickey? - Yaad u shaqeeyaan?

min Errom / gabadhii min Birr - waxaan doonayaa inaan ...

Min Bashimov / EZ Bashimov - Waxaan oo dhan xaq u ahay.

Min isaga uted / EZ hves Neue Bashimov / IU niyim - Waxaan ma aha oo dhan xaq u leeyihiin / - Anigu ma ihi in niyadda ah.

daqiiqo Nehoshim - Waan ka xumahay.

Chi Idinku / chiye sabeenood / sabeenood Sanchez? - Waa maxay?

Xirid / Garka / Hyuch - Waxba.

Birit Birya ekem / min kuwa baadi / hyurit kirdime - Waxaan tebayaa aad.

Deyteve; degereyteve / inaad bi Zirve / tiyedev; gerredev? - waxaad soo noqon doontaa?

Nayemeve; nagerremeve / EZ on zivrim / nyetiyemev; nyegerremev - Waxaan ma ay dib ugu noqonayaan.

Marka ku hadalka luuqada qalaad ha iloobin luqadda jidhka, kaas oo ku dhowaad waa isku mid adduun, marka laga reebo qaar ka mid ah. Waxay la caddeeyo karaa ka hor safarka ay ku tagayaan dalka, kaas oo la kurdida xiriiri doonaa.

Navi min ... er - Magacaygu waa ...

Yek / samayn / ce / chuvar / Pench / Shesh / Heft / hesht / laakiin / de / Yazd / dvazde / sezde / Chard / panzde / shanzde / Höfði / hezhde / NCPA / bahalka - mid ka mid ah / laba / saddex / afar / shan / lix / toddoba / sideed / sagaal / toban / kow iyo toban / laba iyo toban / saddex iyo toban / afar iyo toban / shan iyo toban / lix iyo toban / toddoba iyo toban / siddeed iyo toban / devyatnadat / labaatan.

Dyushemme / dyushemb / dyusheme - Monday.

Sheshemme / sheshemb / shesheme - Tuesday.

Chuvarshemme / charshemb / chvarsheme - Wednesday.

Pencheshemme / penchshem / penchsheme - Thursday.

Dzhumha / Heini / Juma - Friday.

Shemme / adhidibadeedka / Sheem - Saturday.

Yekshemme / ekshembi / yeksheme - Sunday.

Zistan / zivistan / zimsan - Winter.

Behar / Bihar / Vehari - Spring.

Havin / Havin / tavsan - Summer.

Payez / payyz / payyh - dayrta.

Ilaha Barashada Kurdishka

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay u bartaan afka Kurdishka - waa dhaqanka joogto ah, iyo nooca ugu fiican ee dhaqanka - waa isgaarsiinta la afhayeenka hooyo. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sida macallin, iyo sidoo kale dadka caadiga ah, taas oo ah hooyo Kurdishka.

Raadi dadka u noqon karaan in kooxaha ee shabakadaha bulshada ka go'an in ay afka Kurdishka iyo dhaqanka. Sida caadiga ah, aad waxaa ka heli kartaa Casharrada video for bilaabayso, qaamuuska iyo buugga weedha, daawan sawirada la dhigyo in Kurdishka, akhri gabayo ee asalka ah iyo, haddii aadan fahmin wax, weydii afhayeenka hooyo.

Haddii aad rabto in aad hesho ugu gartaan dhaqanka kurdida, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo koox ka go'an in ay music Kurdish iyo cunnada.

Haddii aadan la side ula xiriiri karaa, waxaa suurtagal ah si aad u hesho koorsooyinka is-socod barashada Kurdishka.