Kolchak (Admiral): Biography gaaban. xaqiiqooyinka Interesting uga noqdeen nolosha ee Admiral Kolchak

Mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu xiisaha iyo muranka taariikhda Ruush ee qarnigii labaatanaad waa AV Kolchak ah. Admiral, Admiral, sahamisa, oceanographer iyo qoraa. Ilaa iyo hadda, tiradaasi taariikhiga ah ayaa waxaa xiiso u taariikhyahanadu, qorayaasha iyo agaasimayaasha. Admiral Kolchak, kuwaas oo Biography samreysa xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh iyo dhacdooyinkii xiiso weyn u saffarro uu. Ku salaysan uu CV jira buugaag, qabnay waxaa wareega qoran. Admiral Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich - geesiga ah ee filimada documentary iyo filimada feature. Waa wax aan macquul in la qiyaaso qiimaha dhamaadka shakhsiyadda this ee taariikhda dadka Ruush.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee arday dhallinyarada

AV Kolchak, Admiral ee Empire Ruush ah, waxaa jiray iftiinka cad on November 4, 1874tii ee St. Petersburg. qoyska Kolchaks ka timaaddaa ah oo sharaf leh qoyska qadiimiga ah. Aabbaha - Vasily Ivanovich Kolchak, Major General madaafiic badda, hooyada - Olga Ilinichna Posokhova, Cossack Don ah. Qoyska uu ka Admiral mustaqbalka ee Empire Ruush ahaa si qoto dheer diinta. In Xusuus carruurnimada uu of Admiral Kolchak Aleksandr Vasilevich wuxuu yiri: "Anigu waxaan ahay Orthodox, ilaa wakhtiga ay gelitaanka dugsiga hoose waxaan ka helay waxbarashada qoyska iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee waalidkood." Ka dib markii barashada muddo saddex sano ah (1885-1888) ee St. Petersburg gymnasium ah classical, dhallinyarada Alexander Kolchak galo dugsiga badda. Waxay ahayd halkaas in AV Kolchak, Admiral ee Navy Ruush ah, marka hore barto sayniska badda, taas oo mustaqbalka noqon doono Jidka naftiisa. Studies at School Bada ee kartida iyo talanti fiican u furay si ay u naqdiyay AV Kolchak.

Future Admiral Kolchak, Biography kooban taas oo muujinaysa in rabitaankiisa ugu weyn waxay bilaabeen inay u safraan iyo adventures badda. Waxa ay ahayd 1890, lix iyo toban wiil dhalinyaro arday dhallinyaro ah appeared first on meel badda. Waxaa dhacay on board markabka gaashaaman "Prince Pozharsky." safar Tababarka oo socday muddo saddex bilood. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan arday a yar Alexander Kolchak helay xirfadaha hore iyo aqoon la taaban karo u naqdiyay. Later, halka waxbarashada ee arday badda Corps, A. V. Kolchak ayaa si joogta ah u soo baxaan inay dagaalka. Markab tababarka uu ahaa "Rurik" iyo "Cruiser". Thanks to ololaha waxbarashada, AV Kolchak noqdeen inaad wax ka barato oceanography iyo biyaha raaca, sidoo kale maps navigation ee hadda quuska xeebaha Korea.

cilmi horjeeda

Dhamaadka Naval College Sarreeye dhallinyarada Alexander Kolchak gudbiyo warbixin si ay hawsha ciidamada badda ee Pacific. Codsiga waxaa la ansixiyey oo uu soo diray mid ka mid ah badda rugo askareed ee Fleet Pacific. In 1900, Admiral Kolchak, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la cilmi ah ee Ocean Arctic ah, waxaa loo diraa duulaan ugu horeysay kala horjeeda. October 10, 1900, at martiqaad ee socotada caanka Baron Eduarda Tollya, koox cilmi-baarista ka soo baxay. Ujeedada duulaan ku ahaa si loo ogaado asal ahaan juqraafiyeed ee jasiiradda dahsoon ee Sannikov Land. Bishii Febraayo 1901 Kolchak dhigay warbixin weyn oo ku saabsan Northern Great ku duulaan.

In 1902, schooner a whaling alwaax "Zarya" Kolchak iyo Toll mar guurtay dhoofkii waqooyiga. Xilliga xagaaga ee isla sannadkaas, afar sahamiyayaal hogaaminayo madaxa duulaan ku Eduardom Tollem iyada cararay, oo wuxuu tegey sledding eey sahamiyaan xeebta Arctic ah. Taa waxaa ka mid ah ma ku soo laabtay. search The dheer duulaan ku maqan keenin natiijooyin. markabka oo dhan schooner ah "Dawn" ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ku laabto waynaha. Muddo ka dib A. V. Kolchak gudbiyay codsi ah u Academy Ruush ee Sciences dib-u-duulaan u North ee jasiiradda. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ololaha waxay ahayd in xubnaha ka heli kooxda E. Toll ayaa. Sidaas darteed, Boogaadin bixisay fiidda oo kooxda ka maqan ayaa laga helay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xubnaha nololeed ee kooxda ka baxeen. Waayo, qaybgalka duulaan gurmadka A. V. Kolchak abaal Imperial Order "St. Vladimir" oo ahaa darajadii 4aad. Natiijada cilmi-baaris ah ee kooxda horjeeda Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak loo doortay xubin buuxda ka Society Ruushka dhuleed.

Colaadda military la Japan (1904-1905)

Tan iyo bilowgii Ruush-Japanese War A. V. Kolchak weydiiyo si ay u soo turjumo academy cilmiyeed ee ciidamada Badda. Kadib markii ay helaan ansixinta, wuuna tagaa si ay ugu adeegaan ee Port Arthur in Admiral S. O. Makarovu, taliyaha Fleet Pacific. A. V. Kolchak magacaabay taliyaha baabbi'iyuhu "cadhooday." Lix bilood Admiral mustaqbalka xoog leh u diriray Port Arthur. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo uu iska hor imaad ku geesinimada, iyo qalcaddayda ku dhaceen. Askarta ciidanka Ruush dhiibay. In mid ka mid ah dagaallada Kolchak waxaa ku dhaawacmay iyo ku dhacaa isbitaalka Japan. Iyada oo qandaraasle ciidamada American, Alexander Kolchak iyo saraakiil kale oo ka mid ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka ayaa ku soo laabtay dalkooda. Waayo, geesinimo iyo geesinimada ah ee Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak waxaa la guddoonsiiyey seef dahab ah magacaaban oo bilad qalin ah "In xasuusta dagaalka Ruush-Japanese."

Sii shaqada sayniska

Ka dib markii fasax lix bilood Kolchak mar soo baxa si ay shuqulka cilmi. theme ugu weyn ee uu shaqada sayniska ahaa daaweynta ee qalabka sahamo kala horjeeda. shuqullada Sayniska ee Oceanology iyo taariikhda cilmi horjeeda caawiyay saynisyahan dhallinyarada ahaa inuu ku guuleysto sharaf iyo xushmad leh ee bulshada sayniska. In 1907 yimid daabaco qaadin shaqada Martina Knudsena "Shaxan baraf dhibcood oo biyo ah badda." allifaadda qoraaga "Ice ah Kara iyo Siberian Bado" waxaa la daabacay 1909. Qiimaha shuqullada A. V. Kolchaka ahaa xaqiiqada ah in uu marka hore cilmiga badda barafka dhigay. Society dhuleed Ruush mahad hawlaha sayniska ee cilmiga ah, isaga siiyey abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee ah "Golden Biladaha ee Constantine." A. V. Kolchak ahaa kii ugu yaraa ee cilmi horjeeda, kuwaas oo la siiyay abaalmarinta this sare. All horreeyay ahaayeen ajaanib ah, iyo kaliya ayuu noqday sumadda horeysay Ruush sare ee kala soocin.

nooleenta ee raxan Ruushka

khasaaraha dagaalka Ruush-Japanese aad u adag tahay inuu qaado saraakiil Ruush. Jirin marka laga reebo iyo AV Kolchak Admiral iyo sahamisa ruuxa by xirfadeed. Sii inaad wax ka barato sababaha guuldarada of Army Ruush ah, Kolchak uu yahay qorshe la abuuro of Staff General Naval ah. In uu warbixin cilmiyeed, ayuu muujiyay aragtidiisa ku saabsan sababaha guuldarada ciidamada dagaalka, oo ku saabsan waxa loo baahan yahay ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ah, iyo sidoo kale tilmaamay in dhaliilo ay awoodda daafaca maraakiibta. Khudbado in Duma ee si fiican u la ansixiyey, iyo baxo adeegga ee Navy General Shaqaalaha AV Kolchak (Admiral). Biography iyo sawiro waqtiga loo xaqiijiyo in uu ku biiro waxbarashada ee Academy Naval ah. Inkastoo la'aanta ah ee waxbarashada tacliinta, academy hoggaanka u yeedhay isaga si Waanininaa on mawduuca falalka wadajir ah oo ka mid ah ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda. Bishii Abriil 1908 AV Kolchak waxaa la guddoonsiiyey darajo of Captain darajo 2aad. Shan sano ka dib, in 1913, oo uu ku dalacsiiyay darajo darajo kabtanka 1aad.

Ka qaybgalka A. V. Kolchaka ee Dagaalkii Adduunka I.

Tan iyo September 1915 Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak keenaysaa Mine Division of Fleet bari. Xaruntoodu ahayd magaalo Kismaayo ee Reval (hadda dhiman). Hawsha ugu wayn ee horyaalka ahayd horumarinta so keeye oo ay rakibaadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, taliyaha shakhsi baadhay badda in la baabi'iyo maraakiibta cadowga. Waxaa la jecel yahay by badmaax caadiga ah iyo saraakiil ee horyaalka. Taliyaha Courage iyo wax oolnimada helay mahadnaq ballaaran ee ciidamada badda, oo waxay u yimaadeen inay caasimadda. April 10, 1916 AV Kolchak loo dalacsiiyay darajo oo ka mid ah Ruush Navy Rear Admiral. Oo June 1916 by amar of Emperor Nicholas II, Kolchak waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka of-Admiral ku xigeenka, oo isna loo magacaabay taliyaha Badda Madow Fleet. Sayidka, Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, Admiral of raxan Ruushka, noqday admirals yaraa.

Imaanshiyaha koox firfircoon oo karti lagu helay ixtiraam weyn. Laga soo bilaabo maalmood ee ugu horreeya Kolchak dhigay edbinta adag iyo isbedelka ee ciidamada badda ee hoggaanka kooxda. The hawsha istiraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah - in ay nadiifiso badda maraakiibta dagaalka cadowga. Si aad u dhammayn hawshan bixiyeen quful dekedaha Bulgarian iyo biyaha Bosphoru. Bilaabay howlgal miino xeebaha cadowga. Markabka Admiral Kolchak laga yaabaa inta badan lagu arki in dagaal iyo hawlaha xeeladeed. Taliyaha Fleet shakhsi ahaan la socodka xaaladda badda. Hawlgalka ayaa gaarka ah ee macdanta ee Bosphoru codsiga of weerar degdeg ah on Constantinople lagu ansixiyay Nicholas II. Si kastaba ha ahaatee hawlgalka mileteri ku dhiirato ma dhicin, qorshayaasha oo dhan xad kacaanka February ah.

caasinimo Kacaanka ee 1917

The dhacdooyinkii Revolution February ee 1917 lagu qabtay Kolchak in Batumi. Waa in this magaalada Joorijiyaan Admiral shir uu la Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, taliyaha Front Caucasus. Ajandaha ahaa si ay ugala hadlaan jadwalka ee maraakiibta iyo dhismaha deked in Trabzon (Turkey). Ka dib markii la helo telegraam qarsoodi ah ka Shaqaalaha Guud ee inqilaabkii ciidamada ee Petrograd, Admiral si degdeg ah dib ugu soo laabtay Sevastopol. On uu ku soo laabtay xarunta dhexe ee Badda Madow Fleet, Admiral A. V. Kolchak siinayaa amar joojin telegaraafka iyo Crimea boostada ee xiriir la leh gobollada kale ee Empire Ruush ah. Sidaasaa ka hortagga faafidda wararka xanta ah iyo argagax ku sugan badda. All telegrams helay oo kaliya in xarunta dhexe ee Badda Madow Fleet.

Marka la barbardhigo xaaladda Fleet bari, xaaladda ka jirta Badda Madow ayaa gacanta ugu Admiral ah. AV Kolchak dheer qabtay ee raxan Badda Madow ee burburkii kacaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed ee aan soo maray. Bishii June 1917, go'aanka Golaha Sevastopol, Admiral Kolchak ayaa laga saaray hoggaanka Badda Madow Fleet. Intii lagu guda jiray hore Kolchak ka dhigis oo ka mid ah madaxda sare ee keceen uu jebiyo darto seef dahab ah iyo wuxuu yiri: "Badda ayaa ii abaalmariyey, Waxaan ahay badda oo ku soo celi abaalmarinta."

Nolosha qoyska Admiral Ruush

Sophia Fedorovna Kolchak (Omirova), xaaskiisa of Taliyaha ciidamada badda weyn, wuxuu ahaa noblewoman dhaxlo. Sophia waxa uu ku dhashay 1876 in Kamenetz-Podolsk. Aabbaha - Feodor Vasilevich Omirov, og Xildhibaanka oo Imperial Weynaha, hooyada - Daria Fyodorovna Kamensky, farac ee Major General VF Kamensky. Sofia Fyodorovna helay waxbarashada ee machadka Smolny ku for Noble hablo. Beautiful, naag xoog-ka yeeli, kuwaas oo ogaa dhowr luqadood oo shisheeye, oo iyana waxay ahayd mid aad u madax banaan ee dabiiciga ah.

Wedding ee Alexander Vasilyevich joogay St. Harlampios Church Irkutsk March 5, 1904. Ka dib markii arooska, ninka dhallinyarada ka tago isaga, xaaskiisa iyo tagaa ciidanka difaaca ee Port Arthur. S.F.Kolchak la svokrom diray inay St. Petersburg. noloshayda oo dhan Sophia Fyodorovna dhawray daacadnimada iyo u kaliyeeli si ay naagtiisii u eeliyaa. Waraaqaha isaga si ay u wariyaasha ay ku bilaabmaa erayadan: "My gacaliyo iyo jeclahay, Sasha." Iyo dhammaanaysaa: ". Sonia idin jecel" Taabashada xaaskiisa warqado Admiral Kolchak xeebta ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya. separation Joogtada ah uma oggolaan isqaba badanaa loo arkaa. Military waajib kispolneniyu deynta.

Weli daqiiqad dhif u ah ee shirarka farxad ma nin jecel ma idlaan. Sofia Fyodorovna dhashay sadex caruur ah. gabadhii ugu horeysay Tatiana waxa uu ku dhashay 1908, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ku nool yihiin oo aan muddo bil ah, ayaa wiilkii dhintay. Rostislav ina uu ku dhashay March 9, 1910 (ku dhintay 1965). Waxay ahayd Margaret (1912-1914) ilmaha saddexaad ee qoyska. Marka baxsan karo ka Jarmalka ee Libau (Liepaja, Latvia) gabar qabtay qabow iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhintay. Kolchak naagtiisii ku noolaa muddo ah in Gatchina, ka dibna Libava. In duqeyn magaalada ka mid ah qoyska Kolchak ayaa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago uu magan galay. Ka dib markii ururinta waxyaalihiisii, Sophia dhaqaaqay ninkeeda ee Helsinki, halkaas oo wakhtigaas ahaa joogitaanka of The Shaqaalaha of Fleet bari.

Waxaa magaaladan noqday ogyahay Anna Sophia Timireva - Admiral jacaylka ee la soo dhaafay. Markaasaa waxaa jiray ku dhaqaaqa in Sevastopol. Muddada dhan Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ayay sugayay ninkeeda. In 1919 Sofia Kolchak wiilkiisa haajiray. xulafadooda British si ay u caawiyaan aad u hesho in Constanta, Bucharest ka dibna waxa uu ahaa in Paris. Fahmida xaaladda dhaqaale ee adag ee tahriibka ah, Sofia Kolchak wuxuu awoodayay inuu ina siiyo waxbarasho wanaagsan. Rostislav Aleksandrovich Kolchak ka qalin School diblomaasi sare oo ka shaqeeyey in muddo ah nidaamka bangiyada Algeria. In 1939, ina Kolchak ee soo galay adeega ciidanka Faransiiska, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan ku dhacaa, in maxaabiis ahaan Jarmal.

Sofia Kolchak noolaadaan shaqo Jarmal ee Paris. Dhimashada naagtii Admiral ayaa imaanaya isbitaalka Lyunzhyumo (France) ee 1956. S.F.Kolchak lagu aasay qabuuraha of Muhaajiriinta Ruush ee Paris. In 1965 dhinto Rostislav Aleksandrovich Kolchak. magan Last ah xaaskiisa iyo ina Admiral noqon doonaa xabaashii of Faransiis ee Sainte-kooramka-des-Bois.

Love Last Admiral Ruush

Anna Vasilevna Timireva - gabadhii kaari ku fiican Ruush iyo muusikiiste V. I. Safonova. Anna waxa uu ku dhashay Kislovodsk ee 1893. Admiral Kolchak iyo Anna Timireva kulmay 1915 ee Helsingfors. Ninkeedii hore - Captain 1aad Rank Sergey Nikolaevich Timirev. Sheekada jacaylka Admiral Kolchak weli yididiila jaceylka iyo ixtiraamka naagtan Ruush. Jacaylka iyo iyada u tagto qabtay tabaruc ah ka dib markii iyada lover u kaliyeeli sameeyey. xarig aan dhammaadka lahayn iyo musaafurinta ma ayna karin inay wada baabbi'in dareenkooda oo jilicsan, iyada jecel yahay, iyada oo Admiral ilaa dhimashadiisii. Isagoo ka badbaaday dil ee Admiral Kolchak ee 1920, Anna Timireva sanado badan in la masaafuriyey. Kaliya ee 1960, iyada waxaa la dayactiray, uu ku noolaa caasimadda. Anna V. dhintay January 31, 1975.

safarada shisheeye

On uu ku soo laabtay Petrograd ee 1917, Admiral Kolchak (photo u soo bandhigay in our article) helay casuumaad rasmi ah ka howlgalka Maraykanka diblomaasiyadeed. Wada-hawlgalayaasha Dibadda, isagoo garanaya uu waayo-aragnimo weyn oo ay dhacdo in anigaa iska leh, ka codsaday Dowladda KMG ah inay A. V. Kolchaka sida khabiir ku ah military on dagaal anti-gujis. AF Kerensky siinayaa inuu ogolaansho uu ka tagay. Admiral Kolchak waxaa ugu dhaqsaha badan u soo diray inuu England ka dibna si America. Waxaa uu ku qaatay talo military uu ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon ka waddo waa tababar oo ka mid ah raxan Ciidamada Badda Maraykanka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee Kolchak rumeysan yahay in uu safar shisheeye ku guuldareysatay, oo waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu ku soo laabto Russia. Iyadoo in San Francisco, Admiral helay telegraam ay dowladda uga soo jeedinta ay maamulaan ee Golaha Wakiillada. Yimid Revolution October , oo dhan qorshaha Kolchak jejebiyey. Warka of kacdoonkii kacaan waxa zastaot in dekedda Japanese ah oo Yokohama. Pausing socday ilaa dayrta ee 1918.

Dhacdooyinka of Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee qaddar ee A. V. Kolchaka

Ka dib markii badan ee dibadda wareegaya AV Kolchak September 20, 1918 si uu dalka Ruushka si Vladivostok soo laabtay. In magaaladan, Kolchak ahaa barashada xaaladda arrimaha militariga iyo niyadda u kacaan dadka bari ee dalka. Wakhtigan, waxa uu si joogta ah ay barbaro galeen dadweynaha Ruush dalab ay u horseedi dagaalka ka dhanka ah Bolsheviks ah. October 13, 1918 Kolchak u imanayaa inuu Omsk ee aasaaska ciidammada iskaa wax u qabso amarka wadajirka ah ee bari. wakhti ka mid ah magaalada ka dib markii ay jirto wareegay a military. AV Kolchak - Admiral, taliye sare ee Russia. Taasi waa meel ka mid ah saraakiisha Ruush aaminay Alexander Vasilyevich.

ciidanka Kolchak ee la tiriyey in ka badan 150 kun oo Man.. Awoodda soo socda inuu of Admiral Kolchak ayaa u waxyoonay guud ahaan gobolka bari ee dalka, kuwaas oo rajaynayay in la dhiso talisnimada adag oo si. madaxda maamulka xoog iyo ururka saxda ah ee gobolka la aasaasay. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee waxbarashada ciidamada cusub wuxuu ahaa link a ciidan A. ku I. Denikina iyo Maarso on Moscow. Inta lagu guda jiro xukunka Kolchak waxaa soo saaray taxane ah oo awaamiirta, wareegtooyinka, iyo ballamada. mid A. V. Kolchak ee ugu horeysay ee Russia ayaa bilaabay baaritaan lagu dhimashada qoyska boqortooyada. Waxaa la soo celiyo nidaamka abaalmarinta of Saarka Russia. At asturidda ciidanka reer Kolchak ahaa kaydka dahabka weyn ee dalka, kaas oo lagu soo qaaday ka Moscow si Kazan si ay u sii dhaqaaqo England iyo Kanada. Iyada oo lacag this Admiral Kolchak (sawiro oo aad ka arki kartaa kor ku xusan) la siiyo hub iyo kooxda oo ciidankiisa.

Dagaal jidka, iyo xadhigga Admiral

Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka Front Eastern Kolchak iyo saaxiibo uu ku soo qaaday dhawr weerar dagaal guul (Perm, Kazan iyo Simbirsk hawlgalka). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Fadilmo susunka Ciidanka Cas ma siin jimicsi qabtay a grand xuduudaha galbeedka Russia ee. Arrin kale oo muhiim ahaa khiyaanay ee sokeeye.

January 15, 1920 Kolchak la xiray iyo u direen xabsigii Irkutsk ah. Dhowr maalmood ka dib caadiga ahayan, Guddiga ayaa ku soo bilowday hab ee baaritaanka by su'aalo Admiral ah. AV Kolchak Admiral (diiwaanka imtixaan markhaati furayaa this), dhawray aad ku filan inta lagu jiro baaritaanka. baarayaasha Cheka xusay in su'aalaha oo dhan Admiral dhaba oo si cad u jawaabay, isagoo aan magacyada wax ka mid ah asxaabta uu ku siiyey. xiray Kolchak ayaa socday ilaa 6 February, illaa iyo heer ay haraadiga oo ciidankiisa ku dhowaaday inuu Irkutsk. February 7, 1920 on qararka webiga Ushakovka Admiral la toogtay oo lagu tuuray god. Sidaas Waxaan ku ordi ina ay weyn dabcan ka mid ah dalkiisa.

On dhacdooyinkii dagaal ee xagga bari ka ahayd Russia dayrta ee 1918 ilaa dhammaadka 1919 waxaa la qoray buugga "Eastern Front Admiral Kolchak", qoraaga - S. V. Volkov.

Runta iyo khayaali

Ilaa maantadan la joogo, qaddar ee ninkan aan la bartay ilaa dhamaadka. AV Kolchak - Admiral, xaqiiqooyinka la garaneyn oo nolol iyo geeri oo weli kiciyo ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu iyo dadka aan la taag daran qofka this. Mid ka mid ah wax waa arrin gaar ah: nolosha Admiral ah - tusaale Ra'iisul u dhiirranow, geesinimo iyo mas'uuliyadda sare ku wajahan dalkooda.