Kiyaawo hagaajin karo: 125 sano ee guriga

Milkiilaha mid ka mid ah guriga uu leeyahay dhowr ah qalab lagama maarmaan ah oo la xiriira in uu gacan ka qabsadaan burburka, markii si lama filaan ah "sanka zahlyupal" fiicni, "cadho" tuubooyinka biyaha, ama lowska kasta oo keenaya muran galay jawi isku dhafan ee guriga. set Tani waxay had iyo jeer ka mid ah kiyaawo ah hagaajin karo. Waa qalab this - is haysta, fududahay in la isticmaalo iyo mid fudud - ogolaanaya in la adkeeyo lowska gebi of size kasta, iyadoo aan loo baahan in la beddelo qalab. Marka marxaladdan xaadirka ah nolosha, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ka mid ah qalab this, oo midba midka kale ku kala duwan yihiin foomka, qalab iyo guryaha kinematic.

kiyaawo hagaajin leedahay taariikh dheer - waxa uu ka kooban yahay boqol iyo shan iyo labaatan sannadood. noocooda ah ee abuurista qalab this noqday, sidii isagoo u muuqan kartaa qalaad, gacanta aadanaha. Haa, waa qayb ka this ee jirka ahaa wadadii uu abuurka ee 1888 ee ugu horeysay oo hub sida. Oo mar hore ka dibna, in uu noocooda, waxaa laga dhigay oo dhan furayaasha kale - dhaqaajin karo, tuubooyinka Self-ku tirtirayaan, wrenches hagaajin karo.

Fikradda for qalab this soo baxay la Yu P. Yuhanssonu -. asal ahaan Swiss. Iyada oo ku saleysan xaqiiqda ah in qof kaliya gacan isticmaalaa, oo raba in ay qaataan shay of size kasta, waxaa la soo jeediyay in aad ka abuuri karaan sida aalad in uu noqon doono haboon nuts ka kooban. Thanks to fikrad this, oo waxaa jiray kiyaawo ah hagaajin karo, loo yaqaan "gacanta birta ah."

Iyadoo lagu sameeyay badan oo beddelka iyo hagaajinta, qalab this ayaa ku noolaa in maalmood our, joogi sida lagama maarmaan in guriga iyo isticmaalka ixtiraamka ugu sareeya sayidkooda oo dhan.

qalab waxaa inta badan laga sameeyey laba cayn oo bir: steel carbon, oo ay ku jiraan ma lagu daro sida chromium, manganese, vanadium, iyo in (dheeriga ah ee chromium, titanium, Silicon, nickel, iwm).

"Iron gacanta" ku kala duwan yihiin ma aha oo kaliya in ay Halabuurka kiimikada, laakiin sidoo kale ka baaraandegidda hab: waxay noqon kartaa farsamo ama kaamerada.

Si loo ilaaliyo kiyaawo ka daxalka, waxaa lagu soo koobay tareenada gaar ah: chrome, xabagta ama fosfooraska. qalabka casriga ee ay leeyihiin wax badan oo beddelka iyo kala duwanaansho, kuwaas oo raaxo badan ka badan dhigooda hore.

Maadaama uu blaastiigga rubberized iyo qobays caag ah, waxaa la isticmaali karaa xataa marka heerkulku sub-eber. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu waara weli waa furaha biraha caadiga.

Hagaajin kiyaawo ka kooban yahay saddex qaybood: a riixo isagoo aan-qaabeeya qaybta ah cross, farsamo dixiri iyo buushka. daanka go'an ku dhowaad kasta oo ah alaabta waa line a in kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dhigay qiimaha la doonayo ee ah "cunaha". Waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in dhererka xamili ku xiran tahay tirada ugu badan ee lowska ah, shuqulkii ay sameeyeen karaa "qaado" muhiimka ah.

xeerka ugu weyn ee The kaydinta qalabka waa in la daahiriyaa ka wasakh. Tani waxay daacad ah dayactirka, cimri dherer, miday, iyo fududaato in la isticmaalo sameeyaan aalad this saaxiib weyn oo tuubooyinka kasta, makaanikada iyo ragga caadiga ah, oo sheegtay in ay Master of guriga.