Kaniisadaha Armenian ee Russia iyo dunida oo dhan. Rasuullada Church The Armenian

The Armenian Rasuullada Church - mid ka mid ah dunida ugu da'da weyn. Waxaa la aasaasay ee AD qarnigii labaad iyo saddexaad. Tusaale ahaan, Evsey Kesariysky (260-339) sheegaye dagaalka gooyo Roman Maximin la Armenia waxaa oodda ku salaysan diinta.

kaniisadda Armenian wakhtiyadii hore iyo maanta

In BC toddobaad qarnigii caddaalad ah oo waaweyn ee size bulshada Armenian ku nool Palestine. Waxaa waa in muddo this waqti iyo Greece. 70 Biyac gobolka ahaa in hantida Armenian. In Land Quduuska ah oo Yeruusaalem Armenian Patriarchate waxaa la aasaasay wax yar ka dib - qarnigii 12aad. Si aad u taariikhda, magaaladan waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan 3,000 oo Armenians. In hantida beesha waxaa jira kaniisadaha badan.

Sidee kiristaanka ee Armenia

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in kiristaanka ee Armenia keenay laba rasuulladii - Tadayos iyo Bartolomayos. Sida cad, sidaa darteed magaca Kaniisadda - Rasuullada. Tani waa version dhaqanka, diiwaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma xaqiijiyay. Waa cilmibaadhe oo xaqiiq ah u ogaada oo kaliya in Armenia noqday Christian a wakhtiga King Tiridates ee 314 BC. e. Ka dib markii a dibuhabaynta diineed xag iyaga u kaxaystay oo dhammu macbudyo jaahilka ee dalka ayaa diinta hoos kiniisadaha Armenian.

kaniisadaha casriga ah ay leeyihiin Armenians ee Yeruusaalem

The meelaha ugu caansan cibaadada Yeruusaalem waa:

• Church of St. James. Waxay ku taallaa magaalada jir, gayiga Quarter ee Armenian. In qarnigii 6aad on goobta waxaa la dhisay kaniisad yar. Iyagu way dhiseen oo lagu sharfayo mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee diinta kiristaanka. Waxaa markan in sanadka 44 AD, dadka Iroda Antipy, ayaa lagu dilay Rasuulka James. Tallaabadan waxaa ka muuqata in Axdiga Cusub. Qarnigii 12aad on goobta of kaniisadda duug dhisay cusub. Waxaa jira ilaa maantadan la joogo. In qaybta galbeed ee dhismaha jiro albaab yar. Waxay keenaysaa in qolka meesha suufiyadoodii weli sii madaxa Yacquub.
• Malaa'igta Church. Waxaa ku yaalla bilood ee Armenian, meelo hul dheer ay aad. Tani waa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ugu da'da weyn ee Yeruusaalem. Waxaa la dhisay isla goobta halkaas oo mar istaagay gurigii wadaadka sare Anna. Sida laga soo xigtay Axdiga Cusub, waxa la geeyey isagii hortayna Masiixa ku imtixaan ee Kayafas. In barxadda of kaniisadda weli waa sii raagayaan iyo Saytuun, taasoo Mu'miniinta ka fiirsan "ayuu yiri goobjooge ku nool" dhacdooyinka kuwa.

Dabcan, waxaa jira kaniisadaha Armenian dalalka kale - Hindiya, Iran, Venezuela, Israa'iil iyo wixii la mid ah ..

History of Church Armenian ee Russia

In Russia, Sheeko ugu horeysay Christian Armenian waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii 1717, waxa ay ku taalaa jaaket. Tani waxaa sahashay xiriirka saaxiibtinimo adkeeyey inta Armenia iyo Russia waqtiga. In Sheeko this ka mid ah oo dhan ee jira kaniisadaha Armenian ka dibna Christian ee dalka. Hogaamiyaha ugu horeysay ay ahayd Galatatsi Archbishop ah.

Dhab ahaantii, Rasuullada Church Armenian ah waxaa la aasaasay bishii Russia ee labaatankii sano ee yar ka dib, boqortooyada Catherine II - in 1773. Its aasaasaha ahaa kii ugu horeeyay Catholicos Simecoon Yerevantsi.

In 1809, amarka Emperor Alexander I aasaasay Sheeko ku Armenian ah Bessarabia. Waa urur kaniisadda this dhulka ay gacanta ku hayso ka Turkiga ee dib dagaalkii Balkan ah. Xaruntu waxay of Sheeko cusub waxay ahayd magaaladii Iasi. Marka on heshiis Bucharest Iasi u muuqday baxsan Empire Ruush ah, uu u dhaqaaqay garsooranimo. In 1830, Nicholas waxaan ka jaaket soocay Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novorossiysk iyo Bessarabian Church, la xirrira Sheeko kale Armenian.

By 1842., waxaa horay loo dhisay iyo furan yahay 36 diinta ee Russia, cathedral iyo xabaalo kaniisad. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid iska lahaa Sheeko of jaaket (23). In 1895, waxaana xarumaha loo wareejiyay magaalada New Nakhichevan. By dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad ayaa sidoo kale Asian Dhexe midaysan beelaha Armenian. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay weli ahayd laba diocesi - Baku iyo Turkestan. Isla mar ahaantaana xarunta of Sheeko jaaket uu noqdo Armavir.

Armenian kaniisadda ee Russia ka dib markii kacaanka

Ka dib markii kacaanka, Bessarabia sano toddoba dhaqaaqay boqortooyada Romania. Jiraye kaniisad halkan Armenian qayb ka mid ah Sheeko gobolka this noqday. Xaaladdan oo isbedel lagu sameeyey qaab dhismeedka aad u kiniisadda. bulshada oo dhan ayaa ku biireen laba kaliya diocesi - Nakhichevan iyo Waqooyiga Caucasus. Xarunta ugu horeeyay ee ku yaalla Rostov-on-Don, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - in Armavir.

Inta badan macbudyo lahaayeen oo Rasuullada Church Armenian ah, dabcan, ayaa lagu xidhay oo la wada baabbi'iyey. Tani state of arrimaha socotay ilaa bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad. Mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee Armenian ahaa daahfurka ee 1956 ee Moscow, kaliya sii raagayaan ee kaniisadda Armenian. Waxa ay ahayd kaniisad yar oo St. Qiyaame, la dhisay qarnigii 18aad. Waxa uu noqday xarunta of kaniisadda Armenian Moscow.

Armenian Rasuullada Church ee 20-ka dabayaaqadii - qarnigii 21aad hore

In 1966, Vazgen Catholicos ku abuurtaa Novo-Nakhichevan iyo Ruush Sheeko. Xaruntu waxay of Rasuullada Church Armenian ah wareejiyay Moscow. By sannadihii 90-aad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, Armenians hore u ahaa 7 kaniisadaha firfircoon ee magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Ruush - Moscow, Leningrad, Armavir, Rostov-on-Don, iwm Maanta, ee Sheeko of gudbinta Ruush jira bulshooyin badan ecclesial oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda hore ee USSR ee ... waa in aan ku daro in kaniisadaha Armenian casriga ah qaybta ugu matalaan ka taxadiri naqshadda iyo taariikheed ee dhabta ah.

Hripsime kaniisad ku Yalta

Yalta Armenian Church la dhisay qarnigii 20aad. Waa dhisme qurxoon oo xiiso leh architecturally. Waxaa la is haysta, dhismaha mabda'a raadinaya aad u la mid ah macbudka qadiimiga Hripsime in Echmiadzin. Tani waa mid ka mid ah indhaha ugu xiisaha badan, kaas oo ku faantaa Yalta. Hripsime Armenian Church - dhisme run ahaantii cajiib ah.

On Aamino koonfurta waxay ku qalabeysan yahay galo been ah, duniyooyinka Misbaax cusubi ballaaran. Waayo, kaasu waa Sallaan dheer, sida macbudka waxa uu ku yaalaa on buurta a. Dhismaha waxaa loo caleemo saaray teendho adag hexagonal. Dhamaadka fuulid ah ku qalabeysan yahay jaranjarada kale keentay in wakhtigan, in ay aqbasho this, ku yaalaan on Aamino galbeedka. Interesting iyo gudaha kiniisadda. qubbad The gudaha waxaa rinji, iyo iconostasis ee marmar iyo dejiyo. dhagax Tani waa guud ahaan dhaqanka ee qaab-dhismeedka gudaha sida Armenian Church.

St. Petersburg Church of St. Catherine

Dabcan, waxaa jira kaniisadaha ay leeyihiin aagga this Masiixiga ah, iyo magaalooyinka kale ee Russia. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah ee Moscow iyo St. Petersburg, iyo in qaar ka mid ah meelo kale. Dabcan, caasimadda labadaba ku faani karo oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu weyn. Tusaale ahaan, waa aad u xiiso badan marka la eego qiimaha taariikhiga ah iyo ruuxiga ah ee dhismaha la dhisay 1770-1772 GG. Armenian Church on Nevsky Prospect ee St. Petersburg. Tani waa mid aad u xarrago leh, fudud ah si ay u dhisaan qaab ee hore classicism Ruush. Ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo adag St. Petersburg dhismayaasha this macbudka looks caadi ahayn xarrago leh iyo dabaaldeg.

Dabcan, Church Armenian ku Nevsky Prospect u muuqataa mid aad u haybad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sarajooggiisuna waa ineysan macbudka Moscow dariiqyada Trifonovskaya (58 m). A run ahaantii weyn iyo gudaha kaniisadda jir ah oo St. Petersburg. darbiyada waxaa lagu qurxiyey rinjiyeynta kabarta, cornices qotontay oo qayb ahaan iyo jiidh leh marmar midab. dhagax oo kale loo isticmaalo ee Gogosha iyo tiirar.

Church Armenian in Krasnodar

Wakhti aan sidaa u ago - in 2010 - in Krasnodar waxaa lagu dhisay oo wuxuuna quduus ah kaniisadda cusub Armenian ee St. Sahak iyo Mesrop .. dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay in style dhaqameed iyo tufa pink sameeyey. Waxay jeelyihiin in badan oo, muddo dheer , daaqadaha cusubi oo qubbad hexagonal siin muuqaal haybad.

style ee fulinta dhismaha xusuusinayaa mid ku faani karo ee Yalta. Hripsime Armenian Church, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa xoogaa ka hooseeya oo taariikhi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaab guud ahaan waxaa si cad u arkay.

Jihada aragti Christian Church of Armenian ah?

In West ah, oo dhan kaniisadaha Bari, oo ay ku jiraan Rasuullada Armenian ah, Orthodox rumaysan. Afka Ruushka erayga tarjumay sida "Orthodox". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fahamka labadan magacyada ee West ah, waxaana leenahay dhowr iyaga ka mid ah. Under qeexitaankan helo xad tiro badan oo laamihii kiristaanka ah. Inkastoo Buzadag galbeedka fiqi ahaaneed ee Orthodox Church Armenian ah waxaa loo arkaa, in fact, waxbaristii ay la Ruush Asalraacnimadu inta badan duwana. Sida ee Church Orthodox Ruush, heer wadaadnimo habdhaqanka caadiga ah ku baahday in wakiilada Rasuullada Church Armenian sida kufaar, Monophysites ah. Rasmi ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa aqoonsan jiritaanka laba laamood Church Orthodox - ka ah Bariga iyo Byzantine-Slavic.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ka badan si ay isu rumaystayaal Christian Armenians kiisaska intooda badan ma tixgelin naftooda mana Orthodox toona Catholic. Mu'min dhalashadiisa in si siman laga yaabaa tukadaan Catholic iyo macbudka xagjir ah. The more in kaniisadda Armenian ee dunida ma aha run ahaantii aad u fara badan. Tusaale ahaan, ku nool Russia wakiilada dhalasho this ay raalli ku baabtiisaa carruurta ku jirta kaniisadaha Orthodox Ruush.

Farqiyada u dhexeeya dhaqan Orthodox ee Rasuullada Armenian ah Church iyo ROC ah

Wixii la barbardhigo dhaqanka Orthodox Ruush tilmaami baabtiiskii qaatay in Church Armenian ah. kala duwan ma aad u badan, laakiin weli waxaa ay yihiin.

Dad badan oo Ruush Orthodox, first to Church Armenian ka yimid, la yaab leh waa in shumacyada aan la saaray taallo gaar ah shumac yar, iyo sanduuq caadiga ah ee ciid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ay joogaan for sale, laakiin halkaas waxaa jiifsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan oo Armenians, qaadashada laambadda, lacag ka tago, waayo on iyaga u gaar ah. Isu rumaystayaal nadiif ah iyo cinders.

Qaar ka mid ah kaniisadaha Armenian in font ee baabtiiskii carruurta aan la baabtiisay. Just biyaha ka baaquli ballaadhan oo lagu dhaqo qaado. Baabtiiska of Church ee Armenian leeyahay feature kale oo xiiso leh. Oo wadaadku, oo wuxuu ku yidhi salaada ah, ayaa sheegay in cod hees. Sababtoo ah oo ka mid ah codka wanaagsan oo ka mid ah kaniisadaha Armenian waxaa codadka cajiib ah. Ka duwan, iskutallaabtiisana Ruush iyo baabtiiska. ay sida caadiga ah aad u xunna lagu qurxiyey geedka canabka ah. Hung on Karoosyo narot (tolmo wanaagsan la thread casaan iyo caddaan). Armenians baabtiisay - in la barbardhigo Ruush ah - laga bilaabo bidix ilaa midig. Inta kale ee xaflad ee bilaabidda ilmaha iimaanka la mid tahay Orthodox Ruushka.

Dhismaha casriga ah Armenian Church Rasuullada

awood wayn ee goobta firfircoon waa Church iyo Cathedral Qaranka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa uu ka kooban yahay 2 awowe, 10 arihiepiskopov, Bishop 4 iyo 5 qof oo jiifsaday. Dhismaha AAC waxaa ka mid ah laba Catholicosate madax banaan - Echmiadzin iyo Kilikiya, iyo sidoo kale laba ka mid ah Patriarchate ah - Constantinople iyo Yeruusaalem. Sare Wadaad (at jooga - Madaxa Armenian Church Garegin II) waxaa loo arkaa in uu noqdo wakiilka iyo kormeera waafaqsan xeerarka kiniisadda. sharciyada Su'aalo iyo Buzadag waa in aqoonta ee Golaha.

Qiimaha Church Armenian ah ee dunida

Taariikh ahaan, horumarinta Rasuullada Church Armenian ahaa ma aha oo kaliya la tixraacayo dhibaataynta by jaahilka iyo madaxda Muslim heterodox, laakiin cadaadis ka kale, Kaniisadaha Christian awood badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo tani, waxay awooday inay dhawrista asalnimada kelinimada iyo xafladaha badan. Church Armenian - Orthodox, laakiin ma aha, waayo, wax kasta oo ay horyaalka in ereyga "rususha" ah. Taas macnaheedu waxaa loo arkaa inay caadi ah in Kaniisadaha oo dhan, ma isu arkaan inay wax ka mid ah tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee diinta kiristaanka.

Waxaa intaa dheer, in taariikhda Church Armenian ka jiray waqti marka dad badan oo ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaasheeda tixgeliyo horyaalka carshiga Roman awood. Joogsadeen jiidashada Armenian Church in ay soo galaya oo keliya qarnigii 18aad, ka dib markii Pope ka sameeyey isaga u gaar ah, laan u gaar ah - Church Catholic Armenian ah. Talaabadani waxay ku calaamadsan bilowgii qaboojinta xiriirka ka dhaxeeya labadan laamood oo ka mid ah diinta kiristaanka. In muddo qaar ka mid ah taariikhda, waxaa jira jiidashada hoggaamiyayaasha Church Armenian in Byzantine Asalraacnimadu. Ma u milmi meelaha kale ee keliya ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in Catholics iyo Orthodox hab qaar ka mid ah mar walba waxaa loo tixgeliyaa "dhaxaltooyo." Sidaas daraaddeed waxa kaniisadda this waa la ilaaliyay dhow in ay qaab asalka, hab qaar ka mid ah la oran karo waa, oo siiya Ilaah.

kaniisadda Armenian ee St. Petersburg, macbudyo ee Moscow iyo Yalta, iyo sidoo kale meelaha kale ee la mid ah cibaadada Eebe waxaana ka taxadiri naqshadda iyo taariikheed ee dhabta ah. Dhab formalism Masiixiga asalnimada jihada iyo kelinimada. Isku raacsan yihiin in isku-dar ah koofiyadaha sare "Catholic" iyo iftiin ee dharka Byzantine dhaqan ma dafiri karto inuu soo jiito.

Church Armenian (macbudyo sawir ka tirsan in ay, waxaad ka arki kartaa on this page) waxaa la aasaasay bishii 314. Qeybtu waxay Masiixiga ah ee laba laamood ugu weyn ee ka dhacay 1054. Xitaa muuqaalka kore ee wadaaddada Armenian Yeeray in, markii la midoobin . Iyo, dabcan, waxay noqon doontaa mid aad u wanaagsan haddii Armenian Rasuullada Kaniisadda hayn doontaa kelinimada iyo in ka badan.