Kama Automobile Plant, Naberezhnye Chelny: taariikhda, waxyaabaha, tilmaamayaasha

adag gaari Kama waxa uu ku yaalaa magaalada Naberezhnye Chelny. Warshad soo saarta mashiino culus, waana mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu waaweyn gaar ah oo adduunka ah. Shirkadda manufactures waxyaabaha hoos brand caadiga ah "KamAZ". meesha Plant Kama Automobile? - this cluster baabuurta la joogto ah horumarinta kaabayaasha.

Plant dhaqaalaha qaranka

Xallinta on dhismaha warshadda waxaa la daabacay 1969. Place in meel loo doortay magaalada yar ee Naberezhnye Chelny on River Kama ah. Bax la go'aamiyey iyada oo la tixgelinayo awoodda logistics ee dhalmada iyo tagaasida alaabta. Magaaladii uu ku yaalaa ku dhawaad bartamaha Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, loo qaadan meel u dhow webiga Volga iyo Kama oggol yahay gaadiidka biyaha si ay u bixiyaan qalabka dhismaha iyo qalabka dukaamada. Faa'iidada ahaa horumarinta shabakad tareenka iyo waddooyinka.

In mustaqbalka, juqraafi ahaan iyo kaabayaasha xalin dhibaatadda la macaamiisha diraya waxyaabaha dhirta. shaqada Dhismaha goobaha wax soo saarka iyo dhismaha guryaha la sameeyey "Kamgesenergostroy" ururka. Dhismaha ahaa xunxunna iyo caalamiga ah, in fulinta amarada mustaqbalka ee warshadda lug ka badan 2 kun oo ka mid ah ururada oo dhan wasaaradaha USSR.

bilowga dhismaha

Kama Automobile Plant waxaa qalabaysan ugu wanaagsan ee qalabka, farsamooyinka iyo qalabka. Qalabka bixisey labada shirkadaha guryaha iyo shirkadaha shisheeye, sida "Hitachi", "Renault", "Liebherr" iyo wixii la mid ah. Guud ahaan, dhalmo la fuliyaa ku saabsan 700 shirkado shisheeye.

shaqada Dhismaha bilaabay xilliga qaboobaha 1969. awoodda wax soo saarka la qorsheeyay lahaa si loo hubiyo in la sii daayo 150,000 cutub oo baabuur culus, iyo sidoo kale in ay bixiyaan urur 250 kun matoorada in koorsada ee sanadka. The adag-soo-saarka oo dhan daboola 57 kilomitir murabac oo dhul on the bangiyada of River Kama ah.

hab isku dhafan

Kama Automobile Plant - sameynta ganacsi. Oo ay la socdaan dhismooyinka taagay dhismayaasha la deggan yahay iyo kaabayaasha magaalooyinka. Shaqaalaha heli waafajin raaxo leh, dugsiyada dhisay, isbitaalada, xarumaha xannaanada, adeegga bulshada, ciyaaraha iyo dhaqanka kaxeynayo. Sannad kasta magaalada la socda ilaa 40 kun oo ku takhasusay. Marka marxaladdan hore ee dadka ka mid ah 27 kun oo qof, ayaa maanta magaalada hoy u tahay dadka deggan in ka badan nus milyan.

Gaadhiga ugu horeysay soo giringiriyey soo baxay dukaamada cusub ee February 1976. Si aad u taariikhda, xaddiga soo saarka waxa lagu xisaabiyaa in malaayiin. Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee Automobile Kama ee Plant ururiyey in ka badan 2 milyan oo gaadiidka iyo ku dhowaad 3 milyan oo matoorada. Dhoofinta waa la fuliyay in ka badan siddeetan dal oo dunida ah, gaari kasta oo saddexaad oo leh awood load-waday sarsare oo ku yaal dalalka CIS iska leh qoyska of KamAZ.

marxaladaha kala duwan ee horumarka

Dhammaan meelaha dhaqaalaha ku lug baabuurta in ay soo saartaa Kama Automobile Plant. taariikhda dhirta ee waa ogyahay taxne kore iyo hoose, laakiin wax soo saarka la joogsan. Wajiga koowaad ee awoodda wax soo saarka loo sameeyey bishii December 1976. By waqtiga la bilaabay, shirkadda ayaa lacag fiican, labo jeer heerka ugu sareeya automaker Vaz.

heerarka koritaanka ee wax soo saarka iyo ballaarinta dhismaha ahaayeen rikoor ah warshadaha:

• sii daayo hore ee sannadlaha ah ee qorshaha (1977) ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey bishii October, iyadoo index 15 kun oo baabuurta. By dhamaadka heerka sannadkii la soo hagaagtay by 7 kun.
• Mid ka mid ah boqol oo kun oo KamAZ off line ee June 1979.
• Wejigii labaad ee awoodda wax soo saarka ayaa lagu rido hawlgalka 1981.
• Kama Automobile Plant in 1983 la aasaasay shirkadda "FC KamAZavtotsentr Naberezhnye Chelny", in baaxadda oo ay ka mid damaanad saartay mishiinnada, dayactirka beerta dayactir. By bilowgii 90meeyadii, shirkadda uu leeyahay 210 xarumaha adeegga halkaas.
• Sanadkii 1987, awoodda wax soo saarka ee baabuurta brand yar "Oka" ayaa socda Warshadda. Tan iyo 1994-kii, wax soo saarka heshay aqoonsi u gaar ah oo geedka, kuwaas oo goobaha ay yihiin loogu talagalay wax soo saarka sanadle ah oo 75,000 baabuur.
• In 1988, kooxda tartanka shaqaalaha "KAMAZ" warshad (Kama Automobile Plant) waxaa la aasaasay la magaca "KAMAZ lahaa", markii danbe ku guuleystay abaalmarino badan at baxyo gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah.

xasiloonida

Kama Automobile Plant (Naberezhnye Chelny), sanadkii 1990 ayuu u dhaqaaqay xaaladda shirkadda. In guga ee 1993 waxaa jiray dab baaxad weyn oo ah, taas oo la wada baabbi'iyey ku dhowaad dhammaan qalabka gaar ah u qaali ah iyo tas-hiilaadka at warshadda ee matoorada dhismaha warshadaha. tallaabooyin u soo kabashada ayaa loo qaaday ku dhawaad isla markiiba ka dib jawaab musiibada. Bishii December ee isla sannadkaas dukaanka bilowday haddana soo saara matoorada.

In 1996, "Kamaz" JSC lagu wareejiyay xaaladda cusub, noqoto shirkad dadweynaha. Isla sanadkaas shirkadda waxaa la abuuray noocooda ah oo ah model saldhig cusub gaari KamAZ-6520, taas oo siiyey line-upka ka mid ah qalab cusub. wax soo saarka Mass bilaabay sanadkii 1998.

mashaariic u wada

Qarnigii cusub, shirkadda ayaa galay qorshaha updated iyo model baska horumariyo NefAZ-5299 qalabka aasaasiga ah KamAZ-5297. Sannadkii 2003 shirkadda soo bandhigay baabuur saarka KamAZ-4308, oo loogu talagalay kaabayaasha magaalooyinka.

Bishii November 2005, warshad ku dhawaaqday hawgal wadajir ah - automaker Jarmalka ZF Friedrichshafen AG iyo OJSC "KAMAZ", qaab-dhismeedka waxaa lagu magacaabaa OOO "ZF Kama".

Xilliga xagaaga, khadadka furitaanka wax soo saarka ee Kazakhstan (Kokshetau) iyo abuurista Ruush-Kazakh hawgal wadajir ah ula magaca "Cummins Kama". In mustaqbalka, iskaashiga la-hawlgalayaasha Yurub iyo qaranka ayaa si tartiib ah kor u kacay. Waxaa jiray mashaariic u wada galaan shirkadaha ka USA, Germany, India, Austria iyo dalalka kale.

casriga

Jubilee laba millionth KamAZ la sii daayay ka dhuumaha ugu weyn ee February 2012. sanadka soo socda, bilaabay saarka serial ee kala duwan cusub ee baabuur - KAMAZ-5490 (cagaf dheer-shixnad). In sano ee ku xiga, waxaa la bilaabay in taxane ah oo model cagaf KAMAZ-65206 iyo KAMAZ flatbed jir-65207 baabuur.

wax soo saarka New 2015, steel baska korontada, ku dhashay sabab u ah iskaashiga Drive Korontada (Russia). tijaabooyin Test ayaa la sameeyay duurka ee ka jira magaalooyinka iyo tusay natiijo lagu qanci karo. Isla sanadkaas shirkadda bilaabay tijaabinta gaadiidka waadin, sii daayay in shirkada.

In 2016 shirkadda waxa lagu daray on goobaha kotorgo soo saari doonaa loox baabuur ee weliba qolalkii hoose baabuurta K5-Qarni baabuurta, taas oo ahayd mashruuca ugu weyn tan iyo dhismaha warshadda "KAMAZ" laftiisa.

Kama Automobile Plant ee 2017 dhamaystirka qorshaha line ururkii shirka engine nooc cusub - P6 lix-xigta. Si aad u taariikhda, dhameystirtay iyo aqbalay by Guddiga shuqullada rayidka ah, rakibidda qalabka waxaa lagu fuliyaa by shirkadda "Hekkert" (Germany). Ilaa iyo dhamaadka sanadka laba boqol matoorada noocooda la qorsheeyay si ay u ururiyaan noocyo ka mid ah line cusub.

alaabta

Mid ka mid ah Russia iyo kooxda baabuurta ee dunida ugu weyn waa Automobile Kama ee Plant. Gaabiyay KamAZ waxaa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in ku Toostaan hooyo u furan, laakiin sidoo kale in wadamada shisheeye. Shirkada soo saarta alaabada badan oo ah baabuurta, mashiinada, matoorada, saarta shuqullada la xidhiidha, waxay bixisaa adeegyo.

waxyaabaha Kama Automobile Plant:

• baabuurta Production (cagaf, baabuur culus diyaaradaha, qadaha baabuurta, basaska la CMU).
• Spetsavtotekhnika (wiish, baabuurta, baabuurta, Dami barafka, shootali, rigs qodista iyo wixii la mid ah.).
• dhalada Gas motor-baabuur (basaska, baabuurta, wiishashka, baabuur, qalabka muuqaalka iyo wixii la mid ah.).
• Basaska (magaalooyinka, magaalada hareeraheeda ah, Intercity, baska korontada).
• Isjiidka (isjiidka flatbed iyo semitrailers, weelasha, isjiidka iyo semitrailers - taangiyada, iwm).
• dayactir baabuurta soo saaray iyo technology.
• Technology la xiriira (Quwadda mini-kulka, nooc guud ahaan, kamateynery, matoorada, unugyada xoog iyo si bixi.).

wax soo saarka iyo adeegyada la xiriira

Kama Rafaa auto ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah dhirta, taas oo, isagoo qayb ka mid ah ganacsiga oo dhan, ka iibiyaan badeecada iyaga u gaar ah.

dhirta Group "KamAZ" iyo wax soo saarka:

• Warshad Automobile (marsho wadida buundooyinka buundada baabuurta, xirmooyinka dayactir ganaax Dheellitiro, dhufto ee hawada iyo wixii la mid ah.).
• Shoqo dhirta (crankshafts, kabaal, geerka, laabatooyinka isteerinka, ururshay Expansion, xarumaha, flanges iyo wixii la mid ah.).
• Macdantu (tuuray bir ah, birta, midabka, gaar ah, accessories iyo qalabka shaqada macdantu).
• Press iyo dhirta Gurdanka (nadiifinta iyo goynta biraha, midabaynta alaabta birta ah, warshadaha doorsoon articles, qaybo welded, qaybaha iyo wixii la mid ah.).
• Dayactir warshad warshadaha (horumarinta iyo soo saaridda of jarida, cabbiraadda, qalab kaabayaal, qalab gaar ah, soo saaridda iyo sale of dayactir ee mashiinada iyo qalabka, mashiinada habeeyn adeega, waxay u taagan tahay diyaar iyo casriyeeyo qalab duug ah, rakibaadda nidaamyo CNC iyo si bixi.).
• matoorada Plant (matoorada qalabka sida ay rabitaanka qofka macaamiisha ah, sale ka mid ah qaybaha engine, qaybo electroplating, daaweynta kulaylka qaybo, machining iwm).
• METROLOGY (dhaqmaan hab cabbirka, kormeerka waxaa loola jeedaa imtixaanka xad, adeegyada Xogta shaybaarka iyo si bixi.).
• Adeega Macmiilka (xarumaha shahaado of KamAZ, dayactirka, dayactir ee dhammaan khadadka alaabta soo saaray baabuurta iyo gaadiidka, adeegga damaanadda).

waxqabadka guud ee 2016 (IFRS)

Inta lagu jiro 2016 dakhliga xididaysan lacag 133.540 million rubles, taas oo uu ka badan yahay sannadkii hore 37%. Shirkadda ayaa aaminsan in horumar ee tilmaamayaasha dhaqaale sabab u baxaan suuqa kala duwan oo cusub oo culus-brand "KamAZ". door muhiim ah marka la eego tirada iyo tayada, ciyaaray fulinta qaranka ee barnaamijka of bedelay dejinta, wax soo saarka kor u kacay, maamulka ku-oolnimada, hordhaca ah ee farsamooyinka sare.

tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka Kama Automobile Plant ee 2016:

• dakhliga Iskujira - 133 540 million rubles.
• Xaqiijinta - 34.432 baabuurta (horumar ka hore sano 16%).
• Kordhinta saamiga joogaan suuqa gudaha - 56% (2015 tiradaasi ahayd 51%).
• faa'iido Net - 656 million rubles. (2015 - luma 2,38 milyan oo rubles.).
• Faa'ido (tilmaame of EBITDA) - 4,6% (2015 godu - 2.6%).

Muujiyeyaasha 2017

Sida ay natiijada quarter dakhliga 1aad dhaqaale laga helo iibka muujinaysaa korodhka la isla muddadaas marka la barbar dhigo 2016 oo ka dhigan tahay in 26.4 billion rubles (2016 -. 17.2 billion rubles). Total dakhliga lacag 34.4 billion rubles ( 2016 khasaaraha lacag dhan 2,2 bilyan oo rubles.).

In 2017, ku saabsan horumarinta qorshe ay ku baxeeyso 20 bilyan oo rubles. meelaha waxay mudnaan - maalgashiga dhismaha warshad waxay bilaabeen wax soo saarka ee jir gaariga, beddelka dejinta, ururka ee wax soo saarka matoorada lix dhululubo (jiilka cusub), horumarinta baabuurta maaisaaniyadda. track Release noocyada baabuurta stock qorsheeyey waa 36 kun oo unugyo.

dalxiiska warshadaha

shirkadaha badan oo waaweyn waxaa haga tours, mid ka mid ah taas oo ah Kama Automobile Plant. Photos of goobaha warshadaha, sheekooyinka faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan geedi socodka ka, taariikhda dhirta iyo fursad ugu horeeyay ee si aad u aragto jiilka cusub ee baabuurta si ay u noqdaan in ay siyaasadda furfurnaanta mahad xaqiiqada. In si ay u soo booqdaan dukaanka, waxay u baahan tahay pre-diiwaangelinta. tours la hago ayaa diyaar u ah kooxaha of 3 ilaa 20 ka qaybgalayaasha hay'adaha socdaalka la aqoonsan yahay.

wadooyinka soo jeediyay:

• Automobile Plant.
• Macdantu.
• warshad engine
• Press iyo jediyay Plant.
• Arkay laba dhirta (matoorada iyo gaari).

tours la hago waxaa laga heli karaa inta lagu guda jiro todobaadka shaqada.

macluumaad waxtar leh

"KAMAZ" warshad in qiimeynta adduunka ee ku dhex jira warshado gaari kaalinta sagaalaad. shirkadda waxaa ka shaqeeya 52,000 oo qof. The macaamiisha waaweyn iyo macaamiisha waa Wasaaradda Xaaladaha Degdegga ah, Wasaaradda Difaaca, "TNK", "Gazprom". Products waa la dhoofiyo Hindiya, Shiinaha, dalalka CIS, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Panama iyo dalalka kale.

Haddii aad xiisaynayso in meesha Automobile Kama ee Plant, isaga wax looga qabto sida soo socota: Republic of Tatarstan, magaalada Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskaya Avenue, Dhisidda 2.