Ivan Pyryev: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, filmography, sawiro

Ivan Pyryev - Agaasimaha film Soviet caanka ah, kuwaas oo dadka siiyey wax badan oo filimo maskaxda. Waxay hadda fiiri. Soo jeeda oo u bogi. Tayadiisa waa Xisbiyada Mucaaradku.

Dad badan ayaa soo xusuuso, oo waa ku garanayaa kii ahaa Ivan Pyrev. Biography nolosha gaarka ah ee this tirada weyn ee shineemo Soviet weli waa mawduuca dhaleecayn dood, taariikhyahan iyo taageerayaasha movies Soviet.

carruurnimada

Wuxuu ku dhashay sannadkii 11.04.1901. Goobta dhalashada: tuulada of Kamen-na-Obi (Altai Territory). Like dhan beeralayda ee wakhtigaas, waalidkiis ku bixisay maalmood oo dhan ee beeraha. Intaa waxaa dheer, isku dayayaan in ay ku siiyaan qoyska iyada oo maaliyad kale, hooyada iyo aabaha of Vanya yar kuwaas oo ku shuban oo kibis ah on geynayey weyn. In 1904, aabbihiis kama ahaa - oo uu ku dilay dagaal. Ka dib markii in, hooyada u baxay inuu ka shaqeeyo, iyo Ivan hadhay daryeelka aabbihiis Osip Komogorov. Oo isna wuxuu ku noolaa qoyska weyn ugu faraxsanahay of Old Mu'miniinta awoowe ilaa 10 sano. Marka Vanya dhammeeyey fasalka saddexaad, hooyadiis waxaa isagii u yimid. Waxay isaga qaadatay in ay ku Mariinsky, halkaas oo wada noolaan la ilkeed Ishmukhametov Amirov. Waxa uu ku hawlan ganacsiga ee miraha suuqa, wuxuu ahaa nin ka mid ah dagaal badan iyo cadho-gaaban, oo markay cabbeen, isaga qudhiisu tuuray dagaalka. Hooyada iyo ina soo gaaray ficillo Amirov in muddo ah. Laakiin mar qaan Vanya aan karin. Inta lagu guda jiro adeer Bariya sakhraanka ah ee soo socota uu goolka faas iyo loola cararay Amirov. Iyo in soo baxday in ka badan fuley iyo xoolocirdoonka, Isagu gadoontaan cararay iyo qax saldhigga booliiska. Ka dib markii Ivan lahaa doorasho lahayn, ayuu u tegey oo "si dadka."

dhalinyarada

In 1915, Ivan wada jir ah ula mid ka mid ah tareenada ciidan Pyryev u baxay inuu ka hor. Waxa uu la diriray in shelf Siberian 32-aad, ayaa waxaa laba jeer ku dhaawacmay. Waayo, Merit Military uu helay abaalmarinta ee George Cross 3aad iyo 4aad degrees.

In May 1918, ayuu ku dhacay isagoo xanuunsan Harar. Laakiin jidhka oo dhallinyaro ah oo xoog leh ay si dhakhso ah la cudurka ka qaban. Oo markiiba ka dib markii uu ka soo kabsaday uu ku soo biiray Ciidamada Cas iyo xisbiga Bolshevik ah. Inuu doonayo inuu ku guulaysto isaga karti oo ka mid ah ciidamada Red caadiga ah ka dib dalacsiiyay hogaamiyaha ugu horeeyay ee siyaasadeed iyo ka dibna si agitator ah. Waxay ahayd markaa Pyrev bilaabay waxbarashada dugsiga riwaayadaha Gubprofsoveta. Waxaa dhacay inuu kulan khaas ah la Grigoriem Aleksandrovym, taas oo inta badan saameyn ku qaddar xirfadeed Pyreva.

Ivan firfircoon ee ururka ee Proletkult Ural ah. In magaalada Yekaterinburg wuxuu qaaday magaca stage of Altai ah, si kooban u ahaa xubin ka mid ah Hobollada a riwaayadaha xirfadeed. In xagaagii 1921 ee Yekaterinburg kormeeray Saddexaad Moscow Art Tiyaatarka. Grigory Alexandrov iyo Ivan Pyryev ahaayeen sidaas faraxsan iyo yaabay by ay dhaqdhaqaaqa, in ugu dhakhsaha badan ay go'aansadeen in ay si Moscow tagaan.

Moscow Conquest

In caasimadda ah ee shuqulladaadii hore jilaa ee play noqday doorka Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "Mexico The." Oo filimka hore wuxuu u muuqday sidii sida saxda ah ee filim gaaban "Glumova qorka." Markaas Pyrev shaqeeyay Vsevolod Meyerhold. Qaar badan oo ka soo xusuustay tima cagaaran markii uu ciyaaray doorka Bulanov ee "Forest". Jidka, agaasimaha mustaqbalka Ivan Pyryev Dardaarmi dhowr kooxood oo hiwaayadda in oo uu caro iyo oratorios on khuseeya, arrimaha hadda waqtiga.

In 1923 wuxuu si guul leh ka qalin sida waaxda ardayga GEKTEMAS matalaya. Iyo agaasimaha, wuxuu bartay in muddo ah. Ugu dambeyntii, waxa uu helay dunida ka mid ah filimada, kaas oo ahaa sidaas u danayn galay. Pyrev ugu horeysay soo shaqeeyay agaasimaha ku xigeenka. Xirfad iyo talanti ahaa cad ku dhowaad si degdeg ah oo bilaabay in ay ka hadlaan isaga ku saabsan sida "King of caawiyeyaasha." On the maqnaa ee taambuug waswaasiyey in, isagoo in kaaliyayaasha Pyreva, xitaa agaasimaha liita lahaa guusha.

The filimada ugu horeysay

Dabcan, in uu doonayo in loo xaqiijiyo in biqil on iyaga u gaar ah. Thanks to kadis ah ku faraxsan yahay, waayo, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, shineemada Soviet garanayay kii Ivan Pyrev. Filmography isaga bilaabay majaajilada ah garneel "naag shisheeye". script ee filimkan, qoray N. Erdman iyo A. Mariengof, waxaa loogu talagalay dabeecadda xagaaga. xagaaga A 1928 ahaa roobaadka, toogashada si joogto ah dib loo dhigay. Ivan Aleksandrovich ah saddex toddobaad gaaban ayaa iyaguna script iyo duubay filimka. Sidaas shaashadda soo bandhigo doonaa sawirka ugu horeeya.

isku day kowaad wuxuu ahaa "ma clod ah." Laakiin markaas soo raacay taxane ah oo ka baaqsadey. comedy "mas'uuliyiinta dawladda" Second garneel, duubay ee 1931, waxaa la hoos geliyey dhaleeceyn u adag. Taa awgeed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u badalaan ahaa, iyadoo ay sabab u fikrad bartey isku darsamay filimka, iyo guusha uu xisbiga bypassed rinjiyeynta this.

in doghouse ah

Oo filimka soo socda "Village ee la soo dhaafay" ayaa ay saameeyeen xaaladda siyaasadeed iyo bulsho ee waqtiga, iyo gaar ahaan ah ee wadajirka ah iyo halganka ka dhanka kulaks ah. At shirwaynaha go'aansaday in "danaha lid ku ah sawir si danaha gobolka", iyo Ivan Pyryev (sawirka eeg. Hoos) ayaa laga saaray dejinta.

In 1933, IA Pyrev dhammeystirka riwaayadaha ah oo ku saabsan nolosha saddex gabdhood oo Jarmal, loo yaqaan "conveyor dhimashada." Jilayaasha ahaayeen Atariishada lug Ada Voytsik, Tamara Makarova iyo Veronica Polonsky si fiican ula qabsanay abuurka images of shaqaalaha dhallinyarada. Waxa ay ahayd in koorsada ee ka shaqeeya filimkan, inta u dhaxaysa Ada iyo Ivan Wojcik Pyreva xiriirka dhow. Later, waxay heshay guursan, wuxuu lahaa wiil, Eric.

qudhiisa Helitaanka

Ka dib markii nasashada, dhererka dhawr sano ah agaasimaha waxay kor u qaadeen ciyaaro on a Catherine Vinogradskaya shaqada qoraa screen, kaas oo lahaa horyaalka shaqada ee "Anka" ah. Under hanuunka IA jilayaasha Pyreva (doorka horyaalka gabyeen Ada Voytsik) si fiican u xambaarsanyahay, riwaayadaha dhabta ah ee taariikhda. hoggaanka dalka ee mahad sawirka. horyaalka ugu danbeeya ee filimka "tigidh xisbiga."

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guusha weyn ee filimka daawadayaasha aan sameeyey. Iyo waxa aan ahaa ku filan si loo xoojiyo booska uu ka Ivan Alexandrovich at "Mosfilm". dhibaatada Creative, ma aha oo gebi ahaanba shaqo wadajir ah guul u horseeday inay ku waswaasiyo shaydaan ee xiriirka la joogayaa naagtiisa. Pyrev, iyo xataa dirireen maamulka, u baxay inuu Kiev, halkaas oo uu bilaabay ka shaqeeya qabsashada ee sameeyay script ah Eugene Pomeschikova. falcelinta ee dhagaystayaasha arkaysid majaajilada ee muusikada "Rich aroosadda" (1939) waxay ahayd xamaasad leh. The garaaca degdeg ah, qurux, xamaasad iyo gaiety wanaagsan permeated dhacdo kasta oo sawirka, iyo muusikada Isaaka Dunaevskogo gaar ah oo qoraal ah filimka, wuxuu sameeyey sheekada ka sii soulful, madadaalo ah oo dhab ah. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee filimka sameeyaa Marina Ladynina, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday xaaskiisa labaad Ivana Pyreva.

Marina Ladynina xaaskiisa iyo Muse

comedy Next "cagaf" on sheekada yar oo soo noqnoqda ee hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, halkan qof ugu weyn, kaas oo la mar kale soo bixitaankii shaashadda M. Ladynina ahaa doonis xooggan leh iyo firfircoon. Mar labaad, horumarka la sameeyey iyo Pyreva Ladynin ka mid ah tirooyinka dhaqanka ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga.

Waa in la ogaadaa in inkastoo ay jacayl la Marina Ladynin, Ivan Aleksandrovich tagay xaaskiisa ugu horeysay Ada Wojcik, laakiin jacaylka uu ina Eric ma ha gebi ahaanba tag. Markaas dhowr jeer ayuu ku soo laabtay xaaskiisa ugu horeysay. Laakiin jacaylka cusub weli ka adkaaday. Ladynina ahaa Pyreva for Muuse this. Waxay dhex muuqday in sagaal ka mid ah cajalado, uu kuwaas oo intooda badan uu guul weyn oo la maqlayo. Ada Voytsik aad buu u xanuunsaday. Waxaa la sheegay in ay iyadu xitaa doonayay in ay naftooda dilaan. Laakiin markaas wakhtiga xanuunka iyo kuwa waxyeelladayda maqlaan. Waxay iska casilay.

Ivan Pyryev horumariyo nooc ka mid ah poetics khilaaf la comedy lyrical, taas oo ku gabyeen mahadda shaqada iyo nolosha waayo, waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee hooyo ee. Waxa uu si guul leh u soo bixitaankii ah "dhaxleyad" iyo "Drivers cagaf". Tani fasiraadda majaajilada ayaa noqday nooc ka mid ah majaajilada Soviet Heerka bartamihii qarnigii XX.

sano oo dagaal ah

Toogtay mid ka mid ah majaajilooyin ugu wanaagsan ee filimka Soviet "Doofaar iyo adhijir" ayaa la bilaabay bishii February 1941, iyo in June, dagaalka bilaabay. Xubno badan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka, anigu ka mid ahay, Ivan Alexandrovich, ayaa codsatay in ay hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hoggaanka dalka ee lagu amray in ay ku dhameysan shaqada on filimka. Iyada oo Ladynina in doorka horyaalka, sawirka uu ahaa guul weyn, isagoo noqday mid ka mid ah calaamadaha awoodda oo ka mid ah ruuxa iyo iimaanka ee ugu fiican ee kuwa ku adag tahay dadka Ruush dagaalka.

film kale, on taas oo shaqada lagu qaaday inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida - waa "Xoghayaha shuuciga ah" (1942). Waxaa sheegayaa waxqabadka dhexdhexaad. qof ugu weyn, taliyaha dhuumaalaysiga ah Kochetov (ciyaaray by actor Vanina), camal geesinimada ay cabsi la'aan u waxyoonay badan si ay ugu biiraan "Ciidamada avengers dadka."

Dagaalka nafaha malaayiin muwaadiniinta Soviet curyaamiyay. Si kor loogu qaado niyadda dadka, IA Pyrev saaraysaa filimka "At lixda fiidkii ka dib markii dagaalka". Nasiib wanaag, agaasimaha hal abuur leh guusha hab saadaalinta waxay ahaayeen kuwii nebiyada.

Markaas, in filimka ah kuma aannu isticmaalin ereyga "muusikada". Laakiin waa in nooca this lagu toogtay iyo "At lixda fiidkii ka dib markii dagaalka", iyo shaqo ee soo socota Pyreva "Balcad ee Siberia" (1948). In this iyo filimka kale bilowday xaaskiisa cusub shaqeysiin labaad ee Ivan Alexandrovich Marina Ladynina. Si dhakhso ah ay labada abaal horyaalka ah fanaaniinta Dadka ee USSR.

jacaylka Last

Taasi waxaa xigay filim kale "Kuban Cossacks", taas oo uu noqday nidaam ah. comedy Tani waxay ka taataabtay, taas oo M. Ladynina ciyaaray mid ka mid ah doorka ugu fiican, waxaana ay haatan ku raaxaystaa caan weyn ka mid ah movie ku caashaqay.

Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah shaqada si wadajir ah la soo dhaafay. Ivan Pyryev, nolosha shakhsiga ah, kaas oo ilaa wakhtigaas ayaa mawduuca laga wada hadlay in xadad oo dhan mar kale soo jiitay indhaha qof kasta oo uu jecel.

Laga bilaabo shaqada on filimka "imtixaanka of daacad" ama Pyrev mana Ladynina ma u qaadan karaa in sawirka uu noqon doono dambeeyey iyaga sheegid. Marina A. ciyaaray qof dumar ah kuwaas oo ninkeeda tagaa on. Waxaa la waqtigan, Ivan Aleksandrovich kulmay dhalinyaro ah aktarada Lyudmila Marchenko.

Waxa uu, sida nin qaan, dhaco jacayl qurux dhallinyaro ah, iyada seexan kaga dhigin hadiyadihiinna iyo doorka cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Lyudmila, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa da'dii Aabayaalkiin iyo awoowayaashii si kama uusan soo jawaabin sheegashada ah Pyreva mana "haa" midna "maya", ka baqaya cadhadii madax sare oo ka tirsan diidmada soodajiyo ah. Oo isna wuxuu qoyska ku soo laabtay, ka dibna mar kale uu ka tago. Waxay qaadatay muddo dhowr sano ah ilaa Marina Alekseevna Ladynina ma gudbiyay furiin. Reaction Pyreva, oo barta in aan ogaadey in Marchenko aan la sii socotay inay u link naftiisa la, ahaa mid aad dagaal badan. Waxa uu ku hanjabay in Ladynina lumiyo shaqadiisa, ayuu yeeli doonaa, in agaasimaha ma uusan iyada u yeedhi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ku riyaaqayaa dabeecad xoogan, weli furay. Iyo Ivan Pyrev, Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah oo bilaabay in laga doodo shirwaynaha xisbiga, rumoobay uu hanjabaad, O Ladyninoy ku dhowaad waxaan illoobi. Wuxuu la odhan jiray on rooga, sidaasi darteed waxa uu joojiyay caddibaadda atariishada Lyudmila Marchenko, laakiin waxa uu sheegay in ay ahayd in uu jacayl la soo dhaafay oo aan Lyunechki (sidii uu u dhawaaqay Lyudmila), waxa kaliya oo aan shaqayn doona. Waxaa markaas ahaa, Marchenko xaas ka badan sabab cadho la koontarooli karin Pyreva. waxaa la, wuxuu la mid ah sida la Ladynina falaa, by si mamnuucayo agaasimayaasha iyada marti qaaday in ay u muuqdaan iyo abuuraya caqabado shuqulka masrixiyada.

Ivan Pyryev iyo Lionella Pyreva: nolosha shakhsiyeed iyo shaqada ee -60h 50 sano

Ka dib markii fariistay shaqadiisa madaxa, uu si guul ah ka saaraysaa qabsashada ah Dostoevsky ee "The nacas" sheeko. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii uu shaqada on novel ah "Habeenka White" Dostoevsky ee isku guuldareystay.

Inta lagu jiro muddada la soo dhaafay hal abuur uu inta badan ku hawlan hawlaha bulshada. Pyrev loo doortay ku xigeenka ka mid ah Soviet Sare ee USSR ah, iyo ka dib soo shaqeeyay guddoomiye ku-xigeenka Golaha Arts Greater ee Wasaaradda shineemada ee USSR. Waxa kale oo jiray agaasimaha farshaxanka ee "Mosfilm" iyo xitaa agaasimaha ay.

ka dib waxa uu guursaday Aktarada, kuwaas oo noqotay naagtiisii ee la soo dhaafay. Waxaa Lionella Skirda. Ivan Pyryev iyo haweenka ayaa theme gaar ah ee wada hadalka yaqaan Bohemians iyo nawaaxigeeda. Lionella ahaa ka yar tahay ninkeeda muddo 37 sannadood ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida la sheegtay dhow dadka Pyreva, isagu marnaba joojiyay jacayl u diiday Lyudmila Marchenko. Agaasimaha waxa uu ahaa in xaalad niyad-jabka, iyo this qaaday Lionella dhallinyarada.

Maalintii ugu danbeysay ee nolosha

Marka Midowga Cinematographers, abaabulan Pyreva, heshay aqoonsi, wuxuu badiyay kursi ku hogaamiyay in ay qof kale, oo wuxuu ku daray inuu turjumo riyo duug ah ". Karamazov Brothers The" qabsashada filim oo ka mid ah taxanaha ugu horreeya ee la toogtay. Total la qorsheeyey saddex qaybood. Isagu waa, sida had iyo jeer, shaqeeyay furitaankii buuxa. February 7, 1968, guriga ayuu ku soo laabtay, sida caadiga ah, goor dambe iyo daal. Waxaan iska seexan jiray oo aan marnaba soo toosay.

Haa, waxa uu ahaa shakhsi caan ah muranka. Laakiinse waxaa isaga ka qaateen taariikhda filimada Soviet waa kharash garaysay. Wuxuu u abuuray Eebe farshaxankiisa, kaas oo ka harayna farxad iyo danqasho. Cameroon, Cameroon, karka, oo intaasu waxay ahayd Ivan Pyrev, kuwaas oo Biography daliil xigaalkiisa dunida, si ay u jecel yihiin. Waxa uu doonayay inuu qaado wax kasta oo nolosha iyo maalin kasta sida ugu danbeysay nool.