Isku soo goostay, hore iyo mid hadda

In beeraha isticmaalaa mishiinnada ugu kala duwan sida codsiga ballaaran oo cidhiidhi ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, noocyo qaar ka mid ah ayaa ka shaqeynaya sanadka oo dhan, halka qaar kalena ay wakhtiga intiisa badan la taagtaagan hangars. Laakiin aan hal ama technology kale ma aan samayn karo beeralayda. Tusaale ahaan, in beergooyska garoonka waxaad ka arki kartaa goostay isu geeyo, taas oo maalmahan qaadataa shaqada dersin haymakers. Oo waa mashiinka goosashada aad u adag, taas oo ah il joogto ah oo u qabata dhowr hawlgallo. Goostay jeexan cereals, iyaga si farsamo lagu tumi jiray iyo hadhuudh ka soo dhegaha ku tuntay. Markaasaa waxaa u kala Sooco ka caws iyo nijaasta kale oo u qaada si Ayaxaasi ah. Iyo sababta oo ah waxa uu leeyahay waqti ka waqti, ama si joogto ah mashiin dejiya hadhuudh galay gaadiid kale.

In mabda'a, goostay isu geeyo badalay mashiinada saddex kaliya more fudud - gooya, thresher iyo winnower ah. Oo waxaa suurtagal ah in laga lalmiyaa qaybood oo dheeraad ah in laguu ogolaado in aad si loo saaro dalagyada kala duwan. Mareykanka ayaa waxay hoy u tahay mucjiso this of technology. In 1828 hindisa ah S. Lane xiranayo mashiinka isku dhafan oo adag for goosashada dalagga hadhuudh. Waxay lahaa si ay u dhinto badarka, waxay ku tumato, iyo hadhuudh la shuck. Laakiin marna waxaa la dhisay. Oo 1836, laba alifay ka mid ah America ayaa Jaha wax u eg goostay a isu geeyo. Wuxuu ahaa sida baabuur ah oo 4-taayir leh. wareeg drive A of marsho unit goynta iyo durbaan tumo qaadeen dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal.

Laakiin isu geeyo qaab eg a lagu daydo oo casri ah, u suurtagashay in ay hesho in 1836 laba alifay kale - J. Hascall iyo H. Moore. Oo mishiinka durba 1854 ka saaray 600 acres oo hadhuudh. Markaas si tartiib ah isu geeyo goostay sii kordheysa kaamil ah oo ay la socdaan horumarka of technology. Oo Russia mashiinka ugu horeysay sida, macmalay by Holt, keenay in 1913. Waa crawler a dhismeedka alwaax. Waxay lahaa engine shidaal ah, kaas oo sidoo kale ku shaqeeya qaab goynta iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. Laakiin si aad u dalbato processor this ma waqti haysan, maxaa yeelay, ugu dhakhsaha badan oo dagaal u bilaabay.

Oo markii Midowga Soofiyeeti ee isku daraa dib. Marka ugu horeysa ay laga keeno Mareykanka, ee isku midka ah u sameynta-soo-saarka. Oo goostay ugu horeysay isu geeyo, taas oo Dirk in qiimaha shaqada ee dad badan oo ku hadhay 1930-ka baxday magaaladiisa iriddeeda of Zaporozhye "Kommunar" geedka. By dhamaadka sanadka in, shaqaalaha wershedaha ah ayaa hore u sii daayay 347 ka mid ah mashiinada kuwan. Sannad ka dib, dhirta Rostov ee "Rostselmash" waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan caanka ah ee "Stalinists." In 1932, in la sii daayo isku daraa aasaasay Saratov Warshadani magacaabay Shelbodaeva. daydo Kuwani ka fog kaamil ah ay ahaayeen, laakiin waxa ay ka caawisay tuulada si fiican. Iyo kadib dagaal ee Midowga Soofiyeeti qaadeen cilmi halis ah, taas oo keentay in model SC-5 iyo SC-6. Markaas 1970 warshad Taganrog bilaabay in uu soo saaro Isku soo goostay "Dhegaha" ama SK-6-ll, iyo Rostselmash - "Field" SK-5.

Oo kuwanuna mashiinada for a beeraha waqti dheer furrowed Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo dalalka markaas madax banaan. Oo haatan ay ka bedelay daydo cusub sida goostay isu geeyo "Polesie" GLC-812-16. Tani mashiinka is haysta iyo gii taas oo uu leeyahay a bandwidth ah in ka badan 8 kg / s. Waa inay awoodaan inay soo saaraan halkii saac in ka badan 12 tan oo hadhuudh. gaariga waxaa iska leh nooca goynta in mar horeba si weyn loo aqoonsan yahay. Waxay leeyihiin hal durbaanka lagu tumo, qasa iyo caws socodka. Iyo qayb ka mid ah "Polesie" geeyo soo goostay waxaa ka mid ah hadhuudh-gayso la 6-5 iyo baasuukayaal model thresher KPC-8-0100000.