Isbeddelid Cathedral (Pereslavl): description, qaababka, taariikhda iyo naqshadaha

Waxaa ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadaha qadiimiga macbudka oo goob joog taariikhda Russia, waxaa meedka meesha gaar ah Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta in Pereslavl. na in ay ka jeer kuwa fog Dhaadhaca, markii Russia ayaa la kulantay jahli duulaankii Mongol ah, waa horrayn ka mid ah kaniisadaha dhagax cad waqooyi Russia.

Sidee inuu ka dhisto maalmaha jir

Isbeddelid Cathedral (Pereslavl), waa sida jir sida magaalada laftiisa waxaa la aasaasay 1152 by mid ka mid ah wiilasha Vladimira Monomaha - the Grand Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Years soo rogay isaga sumadda. Daraasado ayaa muujiyey in muddo aad iyo aad u badan siddeed iyo qarniyo badh, macbudkii galay dhulka ku dhacay at sagaashan sentimitir.

Sida haddii arkay ee isbedelka military mustaqbalka, ka abuuray ee cathedral ee la dhigay in derbiyadeeda margin a culus. Oo dhumucdiisuna waxay in ka badan mitir, ay la dhigay baxay in loogu yeero tahay a polubutovoy dhammaataan waa saarin qalalan la qoray blocks dhagax cad. Rakibay midba midka kale la saxnimada sare, waxay bixiyaan xoog sare iyo cimri dherer shirka. Sida laga soo xigtay qaababka ay naqshadda shay loola jeedaa macbudka chetyrohstolpnym domed sharraxay saddex apses. tayada shaqada ayaa si guul leh u maray tijaabada waqtiga, taasoo keentay in la dhisay qarnigii XII ee isbeddelid Cathedral (Pereslavl) gaaray maalintii ku sugan xaalad aad u fiican.

Board - liiska wuu asturi,

macbudka A ayaa istaagay baxay wax badan oo waayo-aragnimo. Inside mid ka mid ah derbiyada guddiga xoojiyeen, taas oo ku taxan oo dhan tijaabooyin iyo dhibaatooyinka le'atay uu share in qarniyo soo socda. Ku xusan waxa ku jira iyo guutooyinkiisii ilkeed xad-dhaaf ah oo ku xaaqeen Pereslavl, iyo guutooyin reer duulay Lithuanian iyo ilaalada bahal amiirradii dariska ah. Waxa aan odhan kaliya kuwa ka dhigay macbudka ugu weyn iyo dhaawac la hagaajin - waayo restorers.

Burburka noocyo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa derbiga

Sidaas darteed ay callousness iyo karti xirfadeed, muujiyey inta lagu guda jiro shaqada dib u soo celinta fuliyay macbudka dhamaadka qarnigii XIX ah, ayaa laga badiyay weligiis frescoes qiimo shukaansi ka bilood ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii XII ah. About heerka at kaas oo ay la sameeyey by sayid qadiimiga ah, waxaan fikrad ah oo kaliya hal goosin ka heli kartaa, mucjisooyin ku badbaaday oo la hayo Historical Museum Moscow ee. On waxaa lagu sawiray Old Testament Nebi Simon.

Wararka Komishanka, ula socdaan horumarka la soo celinayo, waxaa la og yahay in frescoes ku muujinayay in goobaha Qiyaame Dambe iyo Maryan oo bikrad ah ku fadhiya carshi, ayaa laga saaray derbiyada dhinacooda iyo buuxiyey oo ku yaal saxaradaha alwaax. Tan iyo mid ka mid ahaa matxafyada ah isku mid ma ahayn si aad u qaadato in lagu keydiyo, kuwaas oo noocyo ka mid ah tahay qadiimiga ah ayaa si fudud u soo tuuray maqsinka, halkaas oo ay ku sii dhamaystiran jahawareersan.

Waqti ka, waxay u yimaadeen in complete burbur, iyo in 1895 Guddiga gaar ah qaddiimiga ah ay kaydinta dheeraad ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay guddaan. Tan iyo dhawrsashada uma ay oggolaan barbariyiintiina iftiimiyey tuur image qashinka muqadas ah, waxay kaliya Maanshaynay gudubno.

History of Russia, qayb ka mid ah taas oo ahayd cathedral qadiimiga

In ka badan sannadihii taariikhda, waxa ay si joogta ah isaga qudhiisa xarunta of dhacdooyinka kor u sameeyey bogagga dhalaalaya oo taariikhda qadiimiga Russia, iyo Pereslavl helay. Isbeddelid Cathedral arkay badan ee uu noolaa. Jaha uu huurada marmar derbiga muujinaysaa in meel isaga u dhow ahaa qolladdiisii amiirka, meesha uu ku dhashay 1220 Daafaca mustaqbalka ee Ruush Prince Alexander, waayo guuldarro oo ka mid ah soo duulay Swedish in estuary Neva Magacaaban Nevsky. Under ku dedan oo macbudka, iyo in uu helay baabtiiska quduuska ah.

Isbeddelid Cathedral (Pereslavl) noqday meeshii aaska wiilkiisa - amiirradii weyn of Vladimir Dmitry Alexandrovich iyo awow - Pereslavl amiir u gaar ah Ivan Dmitrievich. Qubuuraha iyagoo, waqti ku kaydsan, ayaa ka badbaaday in maalinta la joogo. Bal xusuuso booska oo ka mid ah macbudka iyo St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, halkan in taliyuhu uu Abbot ka taagay, ka hor inta uu soo qaaday waxa uu aasaasay Lavra Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos.

Pictures ee la soo dhaafay

Pereslavl Cathedral of isbeddelid sida ku jirta arkay jilbaha halkan tukanayay, amiirradii badan ee Moscow. Waxa uu sidoo kale ogaa of Ivana Groznogo, kuwaas oo u yimid inuu ku laayeen cajiib ah si ay u baryayaa Ilaah u dambidhaaf xasuuqii hore u go'an oo ay helaan xoog cusub. Oo markay ku dhex Time ee rabshado ee Russia ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran inay burburto, ka hor images of Macbudkan u baryay Rabbiga bixiso guul si Orthodox maleeshiyada Minin iyo Pozharsky.

Qaar badan oo "la qadiimiga ah" xajiya in ay xasuusta Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta (Pereslavl). Waxa uu garan karo, iyo sida ay ka fog tahay in uu u gudubno Plescheevo dhisay uu "raxan funny" suaalo dhallinyarada Russia Peter Waxaan, kuwaas oo ahaa inuu ka durriyadii heli horyaalka of Great, iyo raxan ka dhoofay on xeebaha xasilloon oo badda, ayaa loo dhoofiyay in ay ka adkaan badaha ee dunida oo idil .

qarsoodiga ah labyrinths dhulka hoostiisa

Like wax is-ixtiraamida taallo in ay wakhtiyadii hore, Cathedral isbeddelid sida ku jirta in Pereslavl leeyahay siraha ay, xiiso maskaxda saynisyahano, cilmi-baarayaasha iyo kuwii ku caashaqi jiray oo dhan waa ka baxsan baaxadda nolol maalmeedka cawlan. Chronicles qalabka la og yahay in inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha macbudka qoto dheer dureeri aasaaska soo qoday meelihii dhulka hoostiisa geeddiga ah ee dadka deegaanka ay dhacdo in weerarku a - jeer waxay ahaayeen aad u qasan.

Ma in aad ku isticmaasho muddo ku xiga taariikhda markii Russia ay weerar ku soo sawirtay ee tataarka iyo duulay kale - lama yaqaan. -day fara badan si aad u ogaato meesha laga galo si ay labyrinths dhulka hoostiisa ayaan lagu guuleeysan, oo ay sii wadaan in ay sii qarsoodi ah, oo shaki la'aan ka dhigaysa macbudka xataa ah soo jiidasho dalxiisayaasha.

Nolosha dhaw ee cathedral ee qarnigii XX iyo maanta

macbudka afgambi Bolshevik ah, kaas oo ilaa in adeegyada kaniisadda mar ayaa si joogto ah u dhigay ka dib markii, ayaa la xiray, laakiin nasiib wanaag, ka duwan dhismayaasha badan oo kaniisad, waxaa lama ciribtiro. in dhammaan, sida laga soo xigtay maamulka cusub, waa qiimo, ayaa laga soo saarey ama si fudud la bililiqeystey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah maaddooyinka ugu muhimsan ee maacuunta kaniisadda ayaa la soo badbaadiyay. dhexdooda u soo diray inay Jimcaale Moscow (koob loogu talagalay wehelnimada) - hadiyadda Yuriya Dolgorukova iyo mid gaar ah Injiil Deacon Zinovy.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in kuwan maalmood macbudka si rasmi ah ay leeyihiin Nicholas St. ka keniisad, adeegga ku sugan yihiin qabsiyada lagu qabtay, iyo weli waa a Antiquities xaaladda museum, in uu isaga qudhiisu waa soo bandhigid ugu weyn. Ma fog taagan taallo ee xusuus sharaf of Yuriya Dolgorukogo, kuwaas oo amarka la dhisay by magaalada iyo ka taagay isbeddelid Cathedral. In Pereslavl, kuwaas oo taariikhda ayaa noqotay qayb muhiim ah oo Russia ee la soo dhaafay, sannad walba soo jiidata kumanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ah oo doonaya in ay arkaan macbudka this aan caadi ahayn oo aad neefsato isaga hawada ee qarniyo teesto ah.