Intercontinental Drake Gudbinta - waa cidhiidhsan ballaadhnaa ee dunida

Sir Frensis Dreyk, ka dib markii kii la magacaabay Cidhiidhi ah ubalaadhan oo adduunka ah, waxay ahayd nasiib cajiib ah. Waxa uu ahaa sahamiyayaal weyn, burcad badeedda dhabta ah iyo dalxiisto. Drake suurtagashay in ay hesho xaq buuxa fuliya oo si privateering gacmaha of Elizabeth - the Queen of England, iyo ka dib, kii ayaa horyaalka sharaf uu u adeegga magaca Britain oo waxay noqdeen-Admiral ku xigeenka.

Sida Frensis Dreyk furay Cidhiidhi ah ubalaadhan oo caalamka?

In 1578 markabka Drake u orotameen by hirarka badda lagu jiro duufaan weyn. Ujeedada safarka ahaa ee Strait of Magellan, laakiin dabeecadda lahaa qorshe kale. Storm Hurricane gaaray markab badda ku furan, ee la soo dhaafay iyo meeshii uu u socday si ay u wareegsan dunida intaas ka aadeen. Inkasta oo dhab ahaantii safar this ahaa weerar ugaadhsiga on degaanadii Spanish xeebta Pacific.

The weyn daahfurtay juquraafi inta badan qasab dhacaan, inta badan in search of khasnadihii xad-dhaaf ah, biraha qaali ah, iyo dhagaxyo, iyo sidoo kale shaqada addoon iyo macaan dibada. Waxaa sidaas furay Strait ballaaran Intercontinental, loo magacaabay in sharaf of burcad guulaystay Abaal-marinta ah.

mid ka mid ah markabka ka mid ah lixdii kaliya ee u suurtagashay in ay sabbaynaya oo ka badbaaday markabka loo yaqaan "cantalyaaga" badewedu xagga koonfureed si toos ah Badweynta Pacific joogo. Munaasabadda badbaadada Drake magaca markabka on the "Golden Hind" beddeleen, oo waxay u yimaadeen si nabad ah kadib markii dhac iyo boob ay ku kacaan xeebta Pacific, ka buuxaan oo ay ku raran khasnadihii.

Drake Gudbinta: sharaxaad kooban

Cidhiidhi The xira biyaha ee Atlantic iyo Pacific, iyo dhammaan maps yaqaan Gudbinta Drake ah. In width waxay gaadhaysaa 820 km (oo waa meesha ugu narrowest), meelaha qaar waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay meel fog of 1120 km. In la barbardhigo width ee dhererka Cidhiidhi waa sii yara suubban iyo waa 460 km. qoto dheer kala duwan tahay 276 si 5250 mitir.

soohdinta Strait conventionally kordhiyay ka Horn ku saabsan dhulka Tierra iyo barafka si jasiiradda (South Shetland Islands) la xiriira Jacaylku. dhawaanshaha ee qaaradda this qabow saamayn ku sifooyinka cimilada. Xitaa xagaaga heerkulka biyaha ma ku kici kor ku xusan 6 ° C, halka jiilaalka waxa ay ku saabsan 3 ° C. Taas macnaheedu waa in Cidhiidhi ballaaran weli navigable muddo sannad ah, tan iyo markii uu fariisiyo wax ka badan 25%.

Drake Gudbinta: caadooyinka iyo dhaqamada

Iyada oo Gudbinta Drake iyo jasiiradda of Horn lug qaar ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka ka mid ah ayaa baxriyiintii. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid yahay si ay boqoraddu samaysay Ingiriisi ah, sida laga soo xigtay oo ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee guul this badmaax wadada isku halleeyeen dhego oo ah naxaas laga sameeyey, ka dib markii labaad - ka oo lacag ah, iyo haddii ay cidhiidhi la guulaystay saddex jeer Navigator dhegta hore u soo xirtay hilqado dahab ah. Oo ay la socdaan mudnaanta badan, oo iyaga siiyey amar ay cabniin ah oo lacag la'aan ah, waxay sidoo kale noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "yeey badda", oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay arrin qiimaha waqtiga.

Tan iyo markaas, caqabad biyaha ayaa ka adkaan badan jeer darsin ah. Tusaale ahaan, qofka socotada Ruush caanka Fyodor Konyukhov ah si ammaan ah u gudbeen aaga khatarta ah sida ugu badan 6 jeer, ee ugu danbeysay ee uu isagu sameeyey sanadkii 2010. Ka dib markii caadooyinka qadiimiga ah, waxa uu noqon lahaa for this u maleeyeen 2 hilqado dahab ah, iyo horyaalka sharaf.

ooday biyo uga hornimaadno

Intii lagu guda jiray Maraakiibta daahfurtay Great, ay jidka haya ka Pacific si Atlantic ah, oo waxay lahayd in ay si joogta ah ay ka gudbaan Cidhiidhi balaadhan oo dunida oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana BURCAD ayaa had iyo jeer loo xisaabiyaa khataraha, tan iyo this caqabad biyo uga hornimaadno lama siineyo in ilkaha oo dhan. Ilaa maantadan la joogo, shiraaca cidhiidhi ku dhex lagu qiyaasay sida qabsashadii Buur Chomolungma.

meeraha Strait ubalaadhan waxaa loo arkaa mid aad u halis ah oo aan la mari karin. On jidka waxaa inta badan waa icebergs weyn, whirlpools, mararka qaarkood waxaa jira duufaan aan horay loo arag ay hirarku ilaa 15 mitir, iyo dhacdada dabaylaha ilaa meelo 35 mitir halkii labaad. Adkaata marayay Strait ayaa sidoo kale sabab u tahay hadda xoog leh.

Inkastoo Drake Gudbinta - waa cidhiidhsan ballaadhnaa, waa bottleneck ee Ocean koonfurta. Tan iyo 1993, ka fuliyeen sahan joogtada ah, iyo cabirka waxaa, tan iyo soohdinta u dhaxaysa labada badood weyn waa meel muhiim ah oo cilmiga biyaha ee Circumpolar Antarctic ah ee hadda.