Intel Products: chipsets. Reviews, sharaxaada, caddaymaha, dib u eegista iyo taxanaha

Maqaalkani waxa loo tixgalin doonaa si faahfaahsan oo qeexay macmalay by chipsets Intel jiilka ugu dambeeyay ee Processor ah soo saaraha. Talooyinka sidoo kale waxaa la siin doonaa on doorashada ee macquulka ah motherboard marka la dhisayo nidaam computer cusub.

Waa maxay "chip"?

Waayo, hadalka "chip" waxaa qarinaya chipset in loo xiraa on motherboard ah. Waxaa si wadajir ah isku xira qaybaha kala duwan ee nidaamka kombiyuutarka ah. Magaciisa labaad - macquulka nidaamka. Sida caadiga ah, waxa ay ku xidhan yahay godka gaar ah, in uu yahay godka processor ah. Maqaalkani waxa uu ka hadli doono xalka ugu habboon ka "Intel", kaas oo weli laga heli karaa for sale.

"Sandi Bridzh" chipset iyo labaad taxane

The ugu "qadiimiga ah" shuqulladii chipsets Intel in hadda weli waxaa laga heli for sale la xidhiidhaan taxane labaad. Ku dhawaaqidda ayaa meeshoodii bilowgii 2011, oo aad ku rakiban kartaa wax kasta oo qoysaska processor iyaga in, "Sandi Bridzh" iyo "Ivy Bridge". rakibaadda ee processor qoyska labaad laga yaabaa in u baahan tahay inaad cusboonaysiiso BIOS ah. All chips, kuwaas oo loo xiraa ee godka 1155 , oo inta badan ku qalabaysan ah xal naqshadeynta dhafan. Muuqaal kale oo muhiim ah oo madal oo intaasu waxay ahayd in ay ka koobnayd oo kaliya hal qori a - "buundada koonfur". Laakiin "buundada woqooyi" ayaa lagu daray processor ah. The ugu iyaga ka mid ah la heli karo wuxuu ahaa chipset ee Intel H61. Waxa ay u ogolaataa in ay abuuraan qiime jaban nidaamka xafiiska dib. Waxaa sidoo kale ku saleysan waxa laga yaabaa on PC wanaagsan waxbarasho. Laakiin farabadan ah "Korintos Ay5" ama "Korintos Ay7" iyo "H61" eegi arrin qosol ah. MiniATX motherboard doqon la shaqeynayaan yar si loo soo dajiyo processor-waxqabadka sare. chipset wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si loo soo dajiyo 2 keliya module RAM ku qalabeysan yahay hal Afyare a PCI-Express 16x v2.0 si loo soo dajiyo ah muuqaallo kale xawaaraha dibadda iyo 10 dekedaha YUSB 3.0 iyo 4 dekedaha Sata xiriirayo drives adag ama drives for reading cajaladood oo indhaha.

qeybta dhexe qabsadeen Q65, B65, Q67 (chipsets kuwan ma taageersani chips "Ivy Bridge"). Farqiga iyaga iyo H61 dhexeeya waa xaddiga boosaska xasuusta (kiiskan, waxaa jiray 4 halkii 2) iyo dekedaha drive (5 vs. 4). Markii hore, isticmaalka ugu wax soo saar ee N67 iyo P67. Qofka ugu horeeya ee taageera video isku dhafan, laakiin waxaa la qalabeeyey booska ka mid ah oo keliya naqshadeynta dibadda xawaaraha. Markaasaa kii labaad waxaa loogu tala galay oo keliya isticmaalka kaarka video dibadda (isagu wuxuu lahaa 2 naadi ujeedadaas), laakiin ka dhisay-in naqshadeynta xawaaraha on motherboards, kuwaas oo aan la shaqeeyo. Taa baddalkeeda, xal ku salaysan Z68 ayaa weheliso dhinacyada ugu fiican ee N67 iyo P67. chipset Tani waxa loo arki karaa sida ugu wanaagsan ee madal.

"Ivy Bridge" iyo motherboards iyaga ka hooseeyey

A jiilka cusub processor "Ivy Bridge" yimid sanadkii 2012 si ay ugu bedesho "Sandi Bridzh." kala duwan Fundamental helay inta u dhaxaysa, kuwaas oo farcankii chips. Waxa kaliya, dhab ahaantii, ayaa isbedelay - waa habka. The Processor Qarni hore dhigay on technology 32 nm oo cusub - 22 nm geedi socodka. Godka chips, kuwaas oo ahaa isku - 1155. The nidaamyada heer-galo kiiskan, oo dhan si fiican u dhisay ku salaysan "Intel H61" chipset, kaas oo sidoo kale ay taageerayaan labada farcankii kiristaalo Semiconductor. Laakiin qeybaha dhexe iyo premium kiiskan ayaa u beddelmin. Inkastoo astaamaha chipsets Intel 7 taxane muujinaysaa in ku dhowaad ma ka duwan kuwii ka horreeyay ay. By go'aanada heerka dhexe kiiskan ayaa lagu daweeyey B75, Q75, Q77 iyo N77. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin hal boos waayo, muuqaallo iyo wuxuu lahaa afar naadi waayo, RAM. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fursadaha ugu suubban ee B75: 5 dekedaha Sata 2.0 iyo 3.0 Sata dekedda 1 ururka of kaydinta, iyo 8 dekedaha YUSB 2.0 iyo 4 dekedda YUSB 3.0. By habka, oo dhan 7 chipsets Taxanaha kaliya badan oo YUSB 3.0 oo ku faani karta. Q75 B75 ka duwanaayeen kuwii tirada dekedaha YUSB 2.0 kaliya, taas oo ay dhacdo in this waxa ay ahayd 10 halkii 8. N77 iyo Q77, Q75 duwan iyo B75 faano kari Sata a 3.0 wuxuu leeyahay laba dekedaha. Premium - qeybta ah ay dhacdo in this ka wakiil yahay Z75 iyo Z77. Haddii afar chipset hore loo ogol yahay oo kaliya in ay overclock xawaaraha processor iyo naqshadeynta ah, crystal laba Semiconductor ayaa sidoo kale kordhin karaa inta jeer ee xasuusta. Sidoo kale haddii ay taasi ku, waxaa sii kordhaya tirada boosaska loogu talagalay kaararka video. go'aamada ku saleysan ay Z75 ahayd 2, iyo Z77 - 3.

"Hasvell", "Hasvell ceshadaan" iyo nidaamka of macquulka ah

In 2013, si ay ugu bedesho godka 1155 yimid 1150. Waa maxay nooca kacaan badala Processor ay aadan haysan. marka laga reebo An arrintan la xiriira wuxuu ahaa chips awood keliya, kaas oo qoyska ah ee CPUs ayaa si xooga dib loo eegay iyo waxa suurto gal ah, oo aan waxba beddelin habka wax soo saarka ee, si weyn u yareeyo baqshadda kaamerada of kiristaalo Semiconductor. chipsets cusub ayaa la sii daayay ka yar godka cusub. fursadaha ay leeyihiin badan ka wadaagaan ee qarnigan hore 7-taxane. Waxaa jiray 6 chipsets: N81, V85, Q85, Q87, P87 iyo Z87. The ugu suubban ee beegyada uu ahaa N81. Waxa uu leeyahay 2 oo keliya, naadi waayo, RAM, 2 Sata 3.0 dekedaha, 2porta Sata 2.0 iyo 1 Afyare kaarka muuqaallo kale. Sidoo kale, tirada dekedaha YUSB 2.0 iyo 3.0, siday u kala horreeyaan, waa loo siman yahay ilaa 8 iyo 2. motherboards ku salaysan chipset this waxaa sida caadiga ah lagu rakibay chips "Celeron" iyo "Pentium". Chipset ka Intel B85 N81 kordhay tirada boosaska RAM kala duwan dekedaha YUSB 3.0 iyo 3.0 Sata (4 gogo 'labada kiis ee kasoo horjeeddo 2) (waxaa hore u ahaayeen 4). Q85 laga yaabaa, marka la barbardhigo V85 ah, faano oo kaliya 10 YUSB 2.0 dekedaha. Labadan chipsets inta badan waxaa lala isticmaalaa chips "Korintos Ay3". Astaamaha Q87, P87 iyo Z87 isku mid. Waxay 4 naadi waayo, dekedaha RAM 8 YUSB 2.0, 3.0 YUSB dekedaha 6 iyo 6 Sata 3.0 dekedaha. Q87 chipsets iR87 weyn for "Korintos Ay5" iyo "Korintos Ay7" la laablaabi qufulan. Laakiin Z87 ayaa diiradda lagu saaray chips la index ah "K", in uu yahay, salka dhisay nidaam computer ay overclocking processor.

"Broadvell" iyo chipsets isaga u

chips cusub, code-magacaabay "Broadvell" yimid in 2014 in lagu badalo "Hasvell" qarnigan. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin by habka farsamada cusub oo 14 nm oo si buuxda u socon kara taxane ah oo 8 nooc oo macquulka ah. Of Processor waxaa la sii daayay wax yar iyo, iyada oo sababtu tahay, a chipsets update gaar ah ma aysan dhicin. Waxa la sii daayay oo kaliya 2 - H97 iyo Z97. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah waxaa loogu tala galay processor la multiplier ku xiran iyo celin P87 soo koobin. Laakiin Intel Z97 chipset ahayd nuqul ah saxda ah ee Z87 ah, laakiin ay taageerayaan processor "core" ka ah ee jiilka 5aad. By habka, ee motherboards isla lagu rakibi karo iyo chips qarnigan 4-tii, in uu yahay, "Hasvell".

macquulka System for "Skaylayk"

Wadar ah 5 qaybood ee macquulka ah nidaamka ayaa lagu soo bandhigay for processor jiilka soo dhaafay ka kasameeyo "Skaylayk": H110, B150, N170, Q170 Z170. Isbarbardhigga chipsets Intel boqol siddeedaad taxane si cad u muujinaysaa boos ee ugu dambaysta ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, soo koobin farsamo ee ay ku dhowaad isku mid ah. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - H110 - loogu talagalay in loo isticmaalo nidaamka miisaaniyadda iyo computer xafiiska la socdaan "Tseleronami" iyo "Pentium". V170 iyo N170 waxaa diiradda lagu saaray "Korintos Ay3", "Korintos Ay5" iyo "Korintos Ay7" la laablaabi qufulan. Well, iyadoo multiplier ah furan "Korintos Ay5" iyo "Korintos Ay7" (ie, processor la index ah "K") waxaa inta badan si fiican u rakiban ee motherboards ku salaysan Z170. Waxaa jira mid ku kala duwan yihiin muhiim ah in qoyska this of chipsets, taas oo ah si ay u taageeraan nooc cusub oo ah xasuusta - DDR4. Laakiin oo dhan qoraalkii hore ee macquulka ah nidaamka of farsameeya ku taageeraan DDR3 kaliya.

Maxaa ku xiga?

wareegga nolosha ee taxanaha gacanta chipsets Intel kaliya bilaabay. xal waxay noqon doontaa khusayso xitaa si sax ah 2 sano. Haa, iyo nidaamka bedelka sii wadi doonto sidaas ma aha badan si deg deg. Laakiin kiis kasta, qaateyaasha waxay lahaan doonaan horyaalka heerka la mid ah ee Misbaax ku ah. Xitaa naqshada ay la mid yihiin.

Solutions for dunida

Dhanka kale waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo chipsets for dunida ka Intel. 2011 chipset madal khilaafeen ka dhan horay u tilmaamay. The ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah ahaa H79. Waxa uu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dhigay qolooyinkii chip ugu wax soo saar "Sandi Bridzh" iyo "Ivy Bridge". Si aad isaga bedeli 2014 yimid H99, kaas oo loogu talagalay xal loo xirxiro "Hasvell". Waxaa ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha kale waa in la qoondeeyay in taageerada ugu danbeysay ee caadiga ah DDR RAM 4, halka H79 la DDR 3. Sidoo kale Processor kuwaas shaqayn karaan oo kaliya, marka la barbar dhigo chip hore ku tilmaamay ku faani karta xakamaysada hagaagtay xasuusta (4 channels), iyo in la kordhiyo tirada modules kombiyuutarka (xalka ugu wax soo saarka ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka of 8 blocks).

Talooyin ku saabsan doorashada motherboard ah

Intel chipsets motherboards si cad u kala qaybsan on niches. The xal wax soo saar leh ugu yaraan lagu talinayaa in la dhiso on the N81 iyo H110. The computer ugu wax soo saar, waayo, dunida computer waa ka fiican si ay u ururiyaan oo ku saleysan Z87, Z97 iyo Z170. Inta kale ee chipsets waxaa lala beegsaday at nidaamyada computer bartamihii kala duwan-. Waxqabadkooda ku filan oo kaliya 2-3 sano ee soo socda, iyada oo madaxa, laakiin overclocking la yareeyo. Waa hagaag, ka BIOS update ugu danbeeyay ayaa tilmaamaya in guud ahaan macquul ah sida ugu dhakhsaha badan dhammaan doonaa. Its blocks saaraha chipset u gaar ah. Marka laga eego dhinaca hal-abuurka waa ka fiican in la doorto xal taxane boqol, kuwaas oo hadda kaliya uu bilaabay in uu si firfircoon uga muuqan on khaanadaha dukaanka. Laakiin in ay dhacdo kaydka miisaaniyadda waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u iibsadaan motherboards dheeraad ah oo la awoodi karo 80 taxane.

natiijooyinka

In this article waxaan ka wada hadalnay in chipsets faahfaahsan, soo saaray sanadkii 2011 by Intel. Chipsets Rafaa Semiconductor this waa la cusboonaysiiyaa sanad walba ku dhawaad. Sidaas darteed, jiilka cusub ee CPUs u baahan iibka ah ee motherboard ah updated. Dhinaca mid, waxaa kor u qaaday qiimaha ee PC ah, iyo dhinaca kale ah - waxay suuro gelineysaa in si joogto ah hagaajin lahaa.