Ilya Auerbach, agaasimaha a Soviet film: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, movies

Ilya Auerbach - Agaasimaha film Soviet, sameeyay iyo sawir qaade. In qofku shakhsiyadiisu diiradda oo dhan muuqaalada caadiga ah ee intelligentsia Leningrad ee: daacadnimo aadanaha iyo hal abuur leh, stoicism moral, dabeecad ka welwelaysaa oo asxaan dhinaca ay xirfad. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa dadka u ahayd kii runta iyo qiimaha runta ah in ka badan xoolo kasta.

Biography ili Averbaha

Averbah Ilya Aleksandrovich ku dhashay Leningrad ee 1934. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid ka abtirsan. Hooyo - Ksenia Kurakina - Atariishada aabihiis - Aleksandr Averbah - oo ah dhaqaaleyahan. Labada dhaqaaqay in wareegyada caqliga, masrixiyada, muusikada, xidhiidhada suugaaneed u kaalmeeyey noloshooda oo dhan. Ilya Ros jawi farshaxanka, waxay doonayaan waa qurux fajac isaga in laga bilaabo sanadaha hore.

In kasta oo hawada hal abuur cad, Ilya Aleksandrovich on doonistii aabbihiis galay First Leningrad Machadka Caafimaadka. Cilmi isaga siiyey a mahad si caddaalad ah u fudud in ay xasuusta fiican iyo maanka tenacious, laakiin qaar badan oo ka uu dareemay in aanay dawo ku been ma gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah danaheeda. Marka la barbardhigo Chekhov, Bulgakov, oo sidoo kale ay ahaayeen dhakhaatiir by tababarka, caawiyay muddo dheer.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, 1958, Auerbach loo diray qaybinta degsiimada Sheksna. Halkan uu cabbi jiray koob nolol buuxda aan saldhigan ee tuulada: qol leh lix sariirood, mid ka mid ah miiska sariirta, hal kursi, outhouse oo ceelasha biyahoodana ka.

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Ka dib markii shaqada muddo saddex sano ah la dhigay, Auerbach go'aansadeen in ay si buuxda uga baxaan daawada. Waxaa bilaabay sano ee adag, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo uu isku dayay in aan gabayada qoro, sheekooyin gaagaaban, qabnay barnaamijyada telefishanka. Xaaskiisa Norkute Abe xusuusannaa in muddo this Averbakh inta badan lahaa qallalku of amardiiddo iyo kuwo Quusan. Taageero qoyskiisa soo baxay si xun, ka sokow Sheksna ma yihiin kuwo aad u dhiirri gelinaya. Ugu dambeyntii qof ka saaxiibada ugu sheegay in Moscow ee Koorsooyinka sare ee Scriptwriters. shuruudaha gelitaanka waxa uu ahaa oo keliya hal dhibic - joogitaanka shuqullada la daabacay. muddo gaaban gudahood Ilya Averbah daabacay sheekooyinka dhowr iyo mid article. In 1964 wuxuu ku qoran, waayo, kuwan oo koorsooyin aqoon isweydaarsi ah E. Gabrilovich.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee shineemada

Ku dhawaad isla markiiba ka dib markii Koorsooyinka sare ee Scriptwriters at Guddiga Cinema Gobolka USSR ah, in 1967, wuxuu arkay la sii daayo "Life Kuzyaeva Valentine." Waxay ka koobnayd saddex tixaha, labo ka mid ah oo - "Out" iyo "aabo" - baxeen Ilia Auerbach. Filimku wuxuu sheegayaa sheekada ardayda dugsiga sare ee Valentine Kuzyaeva pozvischu Kuzma, kuwaas oo lagu casuumay inay ka qaybgalaan barnaamijka "Yaa sameyn Waxaan doonayaa in aan noqon." dhaleeceyn feejignaadaan si adag si xun u qiimeeyo filimka, maxaa yeelay, isagay isku Durid dhalinyarada Soviet, ninkii ayaa ku tilmaamay sida caricature ah nin casriga ah dhallinyarada, iyo ku eedeeyay agaasimaha ee isku day ah in la dhaawoco xaqiiqada dhabta ah.

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The feature filimka ugu horeeya ayaa la toogtay Averbakh uu script u gaar ah. "Heerka khatarta" - shaqadan hore u waa sayidkii arrin baaluq, Qashin kalsooni ah ee wax. Great iyo kabka: Boris Livanov sida qalliinka geesiga Sedov, I. Smoktunovskij sida xisaabta Kirillov, uu bukaanka. riwaayadaha ee storyline waxay ku salaysan tahay iska hor imaad ah oo ka mid ah laba qof oo aad u kala duwan - ay falsafo iyo cynic. Sedov, isagoo leh xoog aan xad lahayn u taliya dadka sababta oo ah xirfad dhar, khasab ah maalin walba si ay u qaataan go'aanno muhiim ah oo aan lahayn qol for baadi. Isagu waa diirada oo aan u nugul philosophizing xad-dhaaf ah. Kirillov, si xun u xanuunsan oo ogayn, ma ku kalsoon tahay daawada, weydiiyo su'aalo adag oo shaki kabka on suurtagalnimada ee dhakhaatiirta.

Wakhtigan, si raxmad leh aqbalay dhaleeceyn ah ee filimka, annaga oo ogaaney xirfada cajiib ah in tusay Ilya Auerbach. Agaasimaha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ahaa ku qanacsaneyn natiijada. Later, waxa uu sheegay in filimka ayaa soo baxay daawada, iyo falsafadda - no. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "heerka khatarta" ku helay 1969 Grand Prix ee liiska filimada feature Damaashaadkii Filimka Caalamiga ah, oo heegan u ah hawlaha ururka Laanqayrta Cas.

"Metalayo" iyo "Fantasy Faryateva" (Ilya Auerbach): filim ka dhigaya aad u malaynayso

filmography The Averbakh keliya todobo filimada feature, malaha, si kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa tagay calaamad ah tirtiri karin in xusuusta reer daawadayaasha. Mid ka mid ah kuwan: - "metalayo" ka screenplay a E. Gabrilovich, kaas oo la sii daayay sanadkii 1972. In xarunta of dhagarta - xiriirka ah saynisyahan caan ah iyo academician Nikodima Sretenskogo iyo gabadhiisa. Leaving post ee Agaasimaha Machadka, ayuu la soo gudboonaado dadka gurigiisa u fool-ka-fool ah. Waxaa soo baxday in, inkastoo jacaylka labada dhinac, qaar ka mid ah qaababka ay u dulqaadan karaan midba midka kale. Dulqaad dhashay colaadaha badan oo keeni diidniintayda. In this film, ciyaaray by Marina Neyolova Stanislav Lyubshin, Margarita Terekhova, Michael Gluzsky. In 1973, rinjiyeynta ayaa ka qaybgalay Festival ee Cannes, waxa uu helay shahaado sharaf of Festival Film Caalamiga ah ee Georgetown.

"Fantasy Faryateva" - tani xaqiiqdii waa filimka ugu fiican ili Averbaha. Mid ka mid ah dib u eegista ah rinjiyeynta tani waxaa la yiraahdaa "xanuunka dadka kale maqal." badideed - nuxurka ma aha oo kaliya macnaha filimka, laakiin dhan hal abuur Averbakh ah. Alexander, ama Shura (Marina Neyolova) - macalinka music, waxaana la socday hooyadiis oo nool oo aan ka heli kartaa luqadda caadi ah, iyada oo leh. Halkan waa theme ee ay adagtahay waxgarashada u dhexeeya kuwa jecel yahay. Schur ayaa rajo jacayl la xoolocirdoonka a Bedhudova aan samayn karin iyada ku faraxsan yahay, waayo, isagu waa awood u dareen qoto dheer. Marka qoyska uu ka yimaado Faryatev Shura, riyooda, ku salaysan ku hadlaya oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah waxyaalaha aan jirin sida wax loo qaaday, waayo siiyey nolosha ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee la qorsheeyey jab. Waxay furay dunida cusub, waxay ka heli soo bidhaamaysa of halkaas oo ay wada noolaanshaha iyo jacaylka waa qiyamka qeexidda. doorka Faryateva ciyaaray Andrei Mironov. Si lama filaan ah u aragto oo turub ah, kaas oo la xidhiidha song ah oo ku saabsan balanbaalis ah qaab fool xun, xishood ku riyooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, actor ka sameeyey kaalinta riwaayado iyo adag sida a.

"Oo shisheeyayaashu Warqadaha" (1979)

film Tani waxay la xidhiidhaa sawir ah "Waxaan ku Nooshahay doonaa Ilaa Monday". Halkan waxaan ka hadleynaa xiriirka ka dhexeeya macalinka yar iyo iyada ardayga. Vera Ivanovna (Kupchenko AI) ayaa aaminsan in ay jiraan waa in ay si firfircoon uga qeybqaataan waxbarashadda moral Siinaa Muller (Smirnov). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqada dhabta ah waxay muujinaysaa in ardaydu iyada - inay yihiin barbariyiintiina dhabta ah, waayo, kii dareenka dadka kale 'ay yihiin oo kaliya marmarsiinyo qosol. Waxaa si lama filaan ah macalinka, taasoo la micno ah markuu arkay inuu shaqada ee ababin fiican dhinac fadhiyo Maskax aan weli qaan gaadhin. Waxay naxay in ay ogaadaan in uu mar dambe u jecel yahay ciyaartoydiisa. "Warqado Alien" - riwaayadaha a qurxoon aqal oo xubin ka ah kabka wanaagsan iyo ficil aad u daran.

Cudur iyo geeri

In 1985, Auerbach jiifay isbitaalka. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa qalliin ah oo ku saabsan kaadi, waxay u maleeyeen saaxiibbadiis oo dhan. Markii ugu horeysay ee uu ku jiray jinni oo wanaagsan, kaftan, uu xiiseynayo ciyaarta jeska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii qaliin ugu horeeyay ee si buuxda deyrka off ka dhan asxaabta iyo kuway isbarteen. Midkoodna ma kari waayay in ay u burburin. Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan haraysay qaatay hal talaabo dheeraad ah. Laba bilood ku dhibtooday qaba jirada Ilya Auerbach. Sababta dhimashada, u badan tahay been in xaqiiqda ah in agaasimaha jirka Haggard ma laga maarmi waayay in ciribtir cudurka. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay in uu u dhashay Leningrad January 11, 1986.

Auerbach ahaa laba jeer guursaday. naagtiisa First - Abe Norkute (on takhasus iconography stage), kaasoo uu kula leeyahay gabadh, Maria, labaad - Natalia Ryazantsev, sameeyay. guurka labaad ee carruurta agaasimaha ma ahaa.

Ilya Auerbach toogtay filimada ku saabsan ruwaayado shakhsi ahaaneed ee dadka. In uu shaqo jirin meel ka weedho caadi ah, dhigyo iyo nauseam nabivshim runta Ciyaalle olaga. characters lagu Colnimo isku dayaya in ay ka heli luqadda caadi ah dunida, waa inta badan indhaha la'aa waxaa loo dareenkooda. In farshaxankiisa, codadka shucuur cod ruwaayado, waxay ka samaysan fund ah oo dahab ah oo ah ma aha oo kaliya Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale shaneemo dunida.