Igor Stravinsky: ku Biography iyo sawirka

Igor Stravinsky, kuwaas oo Biography la soo bandhigay in this article - fiican Ruush laxamiistaha, biyaaniiste iyo kaari. Isagu waa wakiilka modernismen muusikada. Igor Fedorovich - mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu weyn ee dunida ka mid ah tahay.

Biography

In 1882, June 17, waxa uu ku dhashay Igor Stravinsky. Biography kooban oo laxamiistaha ugu waalidiinta siinayaa fikrad ah halkaas oo wiilka harraad ah music sida lahaa. Aabbihiis - Feodor Ignatievich - ahaa gabayaa opera ah, soloist ee Tiyaatarka Mariinsky ah, Sharafbadanyahay Artist of Russia. Hooyo Anna Kirillovna ahaa biyaaniiste. Waxay ka qayb qaatay xaflado ninkeeda sida accompanist ah. Qoyska marti guriga fannaaniinta, fannaaniin iyo qorayaasha. martida A noqnoqda ee Stravinsky ahaa F. M. Dostoevsky. Tan iyo yaraantaadii ku lifaaqan ka music iyo Igor Stravinsky. Photos of waalidiinta laxamiistaha soo bandhigay in this article.

In 9 sano, laxamiistaha ugu mustaqbalka bilaabay inuu qaato casharo biyaano. Marka Igor Fedorovich dugsiga sare ka qalin, waalidiinta shaaca ka qaaday in uu helay uu shahaadada sharciga. laxamiistaha Future bartay at St. Petersburg University iyo waxa madax banaan bartay nidaamo muusikada-akhriska. Its dugsiga kaliya ee halabuurka lahaa casharada gaarka ah Igor Fedorovich ka Nikolai Rimsky-arrimo la qaaday. Under hoggaanka of this nin weyn Stravinsky uu shuqulladaadii hore ku qoray. In 1914, Igor Fedorovich dhaqaaqay isaga iyo qoyskiisa in ay Switzerland. Wax yar ka dib dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, sababtoo ah taas oo Stravinsky ma in Russia kuma ay soo noqon. Sannad ka dib, laxamiistaha ugu dhaqaaqay France. Tan iyo 1936, Igor Fedorovich bilaabeen inay u safraan dalka Mareykanka booqasho. Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida bilaabay, wuxuu si joogto ah u dhaqaaqay America. In 1944 Stravinsky dhigay heshiis aan caadi ahayn of heesta US qaranka iyo shaqada sameeyaa riwaayad. Waayo, kanu wuxuu la xiray. Waxa uu ku lahaa in rigoore loo dhigo heesta dhalanrog. laxamiistaha qudhiisu doorbiday in aan la faafin dhacdada iyo mar walba sheegaa in dhab ahaantii ma jirin. In 1945 laxamiistaha ugu noqday muwaaddin Mareykan ah. Igor Fedorovich ku dhintay 1971. Sabab dhimasho istaahisha - wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba. laxamiistaha Ruush waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha of San Michele, Venice.

habka hal abuur leh

Sida aan kor ku soo sheegay, hoos jihada of Nikolai Rimsky-arrimo la qoray shuqulladiisa ugu horeysay ee Igor Stravinsky. Laxamiistaha u bandhigay dadweynaha, iyo mid ka mid ah qaab, kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa Sergei Diaghilev. Waxa uu ammaanay music ah Igorya Stravinskogo. Soon, impresario caanka ah soo jeediyay iskaashi Igor Fedorovich. Waxa uu ku amreen in uu qoraal music for ballet ee uu "Seasons Ruush" ee Paris. Stravinsky gacan saar la leeyihiin Diaghilev muddo saddex sano ah iyo inta lagu jiro waqtigan ku qoray shirkadda saddex ballets uu abuuray oo caan ah. "The Umaad ee Spring," "Petrushka" iyo "Firebird The" In 1924, Igor Fedorovich uu u saftay kale biyaaniiste. shaqo u gaar ah - Concerto for Piano iyo Wind Orchestra - sameeyaa masraxa Igor Stravinsky. Kaari muujiyey isaga dhexdiisa intaan in. In awooda in, isna wuxuu u adeegay ka 1915 si ay u 1926. Asal ahaan wuxuu sameeyay qabashada shaqada isaga u gaar ah. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u dalbanayaan oo muusikiiste ah. In 50-60 sano, waxaa la sameeyey wax lagu qoro maqal ah oo ugu shuqulladiisa. In 1962, Stravinsky yimid booqasho ku USSR.

nolosha Personal

In 1906, laxamiistaha ugu guursaday ina adeerkiis - Ekaterina Nosenko. Waxaa jiray aroos, jacaylka weyn. Stravinsky Lamaanahan ayaa wuxuu lahaa afar carruur ah: Milena, Lyudmila, iyo Theodore Svetoslav. Wiilashii noqday fannaaniin caan ah. Fedor - artist ah, iyo Svyatoslav - biyaaniiste iyo laxamiistaha. gabadhii Lyudmila ayaa ahayd naagtii Abwaan Yury Mandelstam. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in Catherine waxaa qaba qaaxada, Stravinsky tagay qaboobaha ee Switzerland, hawada qoyan Petersburg saamayn dhaawici on iyada caafimaadka. In 1914, Igor Fedorovich iyo qoyskiisa lahaa in uu sii joogo ee Switzerland muddo dheer, kuma ay soo noqon kari waayeen inay Russia sababtoo ah dillaacay of dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, raaceen by kacaan raaceen. Dhammaan hantida iyo lacag ku hadhay Russia, qoyska laga badiyay. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxaa loo arkaa masiibo Igor Stravinsky. qoyska laxamiistaha ugu ahaa halkii weyn, iyo waxa u lahaa in la siiyo. Waxa intaa dheer in isaga, xaaskiisa iyo afar caruur ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa dheeraad ah oo walaashaa, adeerka iyo hooyaday. Stravinsky in muddo this ayaa joogsatay si ay u helaan royalties for waxqabadka shuqulladooda ee Russia. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu u haajiray. All shuqulladiisa daabacay dalkeena, waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay sameeyaan oo aan bixin lacag qoraaga. Si loo saxo xaaladda dhaqaale, edition cusub shuqulladiisa sameeyey Igor Stravinsky. nolosha Personal laxamiistaha ugu ma ay haysan warkii ay. Wuxuu u sabab ah arrin la Koko Shanel. Marka Stravinsky lahaa ku dhowaad ma aha ee hab-nololeedka, isaga caawin Mademoiselle. Waxay casuumay ka laxamiistaha iyo qoyskiisa in ay ku noolaadaan in uu Villa. Igor Fedorovich la noolaa Mademoiselle Chanel laba sano. Waxay kafaala ururka ee riwaayada by Stravinsky iyo qoyskiisa ku jira. Marka laxamiistaha ugu ahaa mar dambe ku nool iyada Villa, xataa sida ugu badan ee 13 sano jirka ah Coco ayaa waxaa bil walba isaga diro lacag. All this siiyey kor u xanta ku saabsan hindiga. Waxaa intaa dheer, Coco ahaa qof dumar ah oo jecel. Laakiin waxaa shaki ku in wararka xanta ah kuwanu waa run ahayn. Stravinsky lacag gaar Faransiis xiiso.

In 1939, naagtii Igor Fedorovich dhintay. Muddo ka dib, Stravinsky mar kale guursaday. Xaaskiisa labaad wuxuu ahaa saaxiibka hore ee laxamiistaha ugu - Vera Arturovna Sudeykina.

muddo Ruush in shuqullada

Igor Stravinsky, kuwaas oo sawiro waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article, marxalada koowaad ee mustaqbalkiisa - waa 1908-1923 sano - qoray inta badan ballet iyo opera. Tani waxay muddo ah mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed waxaa la yiraahdaa "Ruush." Dhammaan shaqooyinka u qoran by waqtigan, badan ee caadiga ah. In dhammaan waxaa jira yabban iyo mawduucyada ka hiddo Ruush. ballet The "Firebird The" bayaan loo arkaa astaamaha stylistic caan ku shuqullada Rimsky-arrimo.

muddo Neoclassical in shuqullada

Kani waa heerka ku xiga ee horumarinta hal-abuurka ee laxamiistaha ugu. Waxaa socday ilaa 1954. Bilow dhigay opera "Mavra". The salaysan muddada this ahaa reinterpretation ee Hababka iyo isbeddellada music qarnigii 18aad. At dhammaadka muddada this horumarinta ee uu shaqada laxamiistaha ugu loola jeedaa Qarniyadii hore, si caddooyinka Greek qadiimiga. ballet "Orpheus" iyo opera "Persephone" la qoray. shaqada Last Stravinsky la xiriira neoclassicism, waa "qaadin ee Progress". Tani opera by Dakatu William Hogarth ee.

muddo Serial in shuqullada

In 50-kii sano ee Igor Stravinsky bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan mabda'a seriality. shaqada KMG ah ee muddada this ahaa Cantata, ku qoran Aayado gabayaaga Ingiriisi oo aan la garaneyn. Waa wax iska cad total music polifonizatsiya. shuqullada Xiga wakhtigan waxay ahaayeen gebi ahaanba serial, taas oo laxamiistaha ugu tagay tonality gebi ahaanba. "BAROORASHADII ee Nebi Yeremyaah," waxaa qoraal ahaan si buuxda dodecaphony.

Shaqeeya masraxa muusikada

List of operas, ballets, sheekooyinka iyo Muuqaallo ku qoran by laxamiistaha Igor Stravinsky ah:

• "Wedding The" (buuga- Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Aragga Ballet."
• "Petrushka" (buuga- by A. Benoit).
• "Agon".
• "Inaan u ciyaaro Cards" (buuga- Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Apollo Musaget".
• "Firebird The" (buuga- by M. Fokine).
• "Persephone".
• "Kiss cirfiid ee" (buuga- Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Pulcinella".
• "Mavra" (buuga- by B. Kohno on gabay by Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina).
• "Flood The."
• "Renard, diiqii baa, bisad iyo Raam ah" (buuga- Igorya Stravinskogo).
• "Orpheus".
• "Story Soldier ee" (buuga- Sh.F.Ramyu ku saleysan sheekooyinka Ruush).
• "The Umaad ee Spring."
• "Horumarka qaadin ayaa" (buuga- by Charles W. Auden iyo Kollmena on sawiro William Hogarth).
• "Oedipus Rex".
• "Nightingale" (S. buuga- Mitusova Qisada G. H. Andersen).

List of shuqullada for orchestra

• "Song aaska".
• Symphony in C.
• Scherzo in style Ruush.
• "Cayaar Concert."
• Salaan Teegeero.
• Symphony Es-dhaceen bilihii.
• "Dumbarton Oaks".
• Concerto for rabaab iyo Orchestra ee D Major.
• "Aheen".
• "Rogadka Polka for maroodiga dhallinyaro ah."
• Divertimento.
• "Firebird The" - Suite ka ballet ah.
• Capriccio for Piano iyo Orchestra.
• "Afar niyadda Norway."
• Basel show.
• Fantastic Scherzo.
• "Pulcinella" Suite ka ballet ah.
• Isbadalka ka go'an in ay xasuusta of Aldous Huxley.
• Oda.
• Concerto for biyaano, orchestra naxaas ah, timpani iyo basses.
• "Movement" for biyaano iyo orchestra.
• Symphony in saddex qaybood.

waayo, heesta

Igor Stravinsky qoray tiro ka mid ah shuqulladii qasiidooyinka. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• "Xasuusta Introit."
• "Symphony Sabuurrada" (waayo, choir iyo orchestra).
• "BAROORASHADII ee Nebi Yeremyaah."
• Cantata "The khudbada, masaal iyo salaadda" (for Alto, xukunka, sheekeeye, chorus iyo orchestra).
• "Caqiido" (shaqo ah heesta aan raacidda muusikada).
• Cantata on maansadu K. Balmont "Zvezdoliky".
• "Aabbahayaga" (waayo, heesta aan raacidda muusikada).
• "Songs aaska."
• "Farxa Virgin Hooyo Ilaahow."
• Cantata "Baabuloon" (waayo, sheekeeye, chorus iyo orchestra ragga).
• tasbiixso Quduuska ah ee St. Mark.
• "Mass" (waayo, heesta isku dhafan, oo ay la socdaan galidoonaan ah oo alaabta muusikada ah dabayl).
• Cantata on gabayo by Gabayaana waxaa si qarsoodi ah England 15-16 qarniyo.
• "Podblyudnye" - songs ridayeen Ruush for heesta haweenka.
• Gabyeen gabay u TS Eliot.

shuqullada List qolkii

• Haabniim Concerto.
• Elegy for Viola.
• Saddex Cadad for clarinet.
• "Story Soldier ee" - Suite ka opera ee violin, clarinet iyo biyaano.
• Symphony waayo dabaylaha ka go'an Debussy.
• Duo Concertante.
• Saddex Cadad waayo, afar maalmood String.
• Epitaph in dhagax xabaal a M. Egon.
• Teegeero in band jazz ah.
• Concertino waayo, afar maalmood String.
• Ragtime.
• Dual xasuusta xeerkoodu R. Dyufi.
• Iclaamiyay waayo labada tuubbo.
• Septet for Strings, Dabaylaha iyo Piano.
• Hobeeyaa laba rikoorrada.
• Octet waayo, dabaysha.

In xasuusta of laxamiistaha ugu

Name Igorya Stravinskogo waa dugsi muusikada, oo ku yaalla Oranienbaum. stamps iyo lacagta birta ah ayaa la soo saaray ee kompoziora sharaf. In magaalada Faransiis ah Montreux ayaa auditorium music la odhan jiray ka dib markii Igorya Stravinskogo. On meeraha Mercury ayaa bohol la odhan jiray isaga ka dib. Magaca "Igor Stravinsky" waa doon dalxiis oo diyaarada ka mid ah "Aeroflot" A-319. In sharaf of laxamiistaha ugu weyn Ruush magacaabay: waddooyinka ee Amsterdam, il ee Paris, surin degaanka Lausanne ee Oranienbaum. In Ukraine (Volyn) waa museum ah Igorya Stravinskogo. Oo waxaa tan iyo 1994, marti ah iid music caalamiga magacaabay ka dib markii this laxamiistaha, kaari iyo biyaaniiste.