Haysani

Oggoleyn in macluumaadka iyo habab kala duwan si ay u difaacaan this dhacdooyinka la rabin helaan dhicin gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah danaha user celceliska internetka iyo aad u badan. Interest in mowduucan soo noqonaya waxa sii kordhaya on news ka dunida ka mid ah dagaal cyber, basaasnimo, iyo macluumaad ka dib markii reading sheegay in muuqaalka kore ee cusub Trojans, wararka alarmist kuwaas oo inta badan daboolin soo saaraha ah software anti-virus. All this usheeda dhexe macluumaad negative abuuraa khayaal ah ee aan awoodin si looga hortago in helitaanka aan la ogolayn in user fudud computer ah. Dhab ahaantii, runta, sida caadiga ah, dhinac. Oo ka fiirsaneysa inay u khatar gelin kara aad PC, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u qiimeeyaan siyaabo aan raaxaystaan oo qaali ah jebinta la "Anonymous eightieth heerka" iyo qiimaynta aan balwad lahayn, kuwaas oo u baahan kartaa macluumaadka dukaamada waxaa taas. Iyo, Sidaa darteed, si ay u doortaan hababka saami ilaalinta si khatar ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, khataraha ammaanka ugu weyn ee ku xiran shabakadaha computer gaadno on websites cudurka iyo soo diro nuqul ka mid ah ay Internet shabakadaha botnet furin. Waa maxay xiiso leh, iyo kii hore oo labaad uga dhigto in ay ballaariso liiska kombiyuutarada cudurka. The network more noocan oo kale ah, fursadaha ka badan (oo ay ku jirto faa'iido helitaanka aan la ogolayn in mashiinada cudurka) ka operator.

No barnaamijyada khatar yar in si toos ah iskaan dekedaha gaar ah kombiyuutarada random on mawduuca isku day in ay qaado passwords in ordaya ay hab hago (RAdmin, TeamViewer, fogfog helaan desktop Windows ah, iwm).

Sida laga arki karo in marka hore iyo in kiiska labaad cudurka dhacdaa iyada oo ka-qabashada aadanaha, weerarka soo dhigay dabin iyo sugayaan kaliya marka ay ku soo duuli doonaa "dhibanaha" ee soo socota - PC ah galmo.

Ka sokow, kuwaas oo laba, siyaabaha ugu badan ee wax lays, waxaa jira kuwa kale, sida aan la ogalayn in ay helaan macluumaad ku saabsan sirta ah iyo furayaasha u kala duwan hababka lacag bixinta (Webmoney, Yandex-lacag, iwm). Waayo, kanu nooca xogta, dambiilayaasha inta badan u leeyihiin in ay door biday in ay a-gaynta aad u xeelad badan iyo qori software si caddaalad ah oo casri ah, oo ballamo ku xerogeliso user "qado bilaash ah."

Laakiinse kuwanu iyo siyaabo badan oo kale oo cabaar nidaam computer ka waa adag tahay ama aysan suuragal ahayn in la qiyaaso oo aan haysan in ay ku xidhmaan nidaamka si Intranet ama Internet. Sidaas ilaaliso PC ka haysani waa in account of xaqiiqda qaado. Ka hortagga waa in ugu horayn diirada saaraya xaddidaadda ugu badan ee ay helaan PC ka baxsan brannmur isticmaalaya xalka ugu fiican u yaqaan oo caadi ah: Agnitum van, Kerio Winroute, Zone Alarm, Agava Brannmur. Iyo si loo xaqiijiyo gaadiidka ogol soo socda lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo xal anti-virus, awoodo inuu xakameeyo gaadiidka this for content xaasidnimo iyo wax lays of barnaamijyada, iyo sidoo kale farayay waxqabadka of sites cudurka. Waxaa ka mid ah anti-virus ugu caansan, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan in ay waxan oo dhan iyo in ka badan, shirkadaha soo saarka Eset, Kaspersky Lab, avast, CCN iyo kuwa kale.

Xirmada software brannmur wanaagsan (qaybiyay isticmaalaya Wizard qaabeynta in ammaanka ugu badnaan) iyo database ugu dambeeyay anti-virus hubisaa in aad computer ka heli doontaa wareega sida network botnet ah, iyo sidoo kale tiro badan goobaha jabsiga iyo furin. Jebiyey ilko ilaalinta sida iyo cayn kasta oo scanners dekedda iyo jinni oo kale oo xun isku dayaya in ay soo galaan computer ku dhex jira, mid kasta ma dayacanka PC ammaan ah. In si kale loo dhigo, aan la ogalayn in ay helaan nidaam noocan oo kale ah uu noqon doono mid aad u adag, iyo si ay u jebiyaan oo weli difaaca leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan kala duwan oo ka mid ah hab, kharashka ka mid ah oo ka badan doona oo dhan faa'iidooyinka natiijada jabiyay. Taas oo ah waxa aannu u baahnayn.